UMnu Sholokhov, "u-Foal". Isishwankathelo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwebali

Imfazwe yenye yeemeko ezibuhlungu kakhulu ezinokubakho ebomini babantu. Unamandla amakhulu okubhubhisa, ukuphoqa ukulibala malunga nobuntu kunye nokuziphatha. Kodwa umntu uhluke kwizilwanyana, ukuba umphefumlo wakhe ngokwemvelo "ungumKristu" (inkcazo ye-B. Augustine). Isikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo sale nto ibali likaShokhov's "Foal", elibhalwa ngowe-1926. Ukugxininiswa kombhali kukujongene nempi yamaReds kunye nama-Whites, ngexesha apho imfihlelo enkulu yehlabathi ifezekiswa-ukuzalwa kwinto entsha.

UMikhail Sholokhov, "Foal": isishwankathelo esifutshane sebali

Umsebenzi omncinane ubonisa ukuba kunzima kangakanani ubudlelwane obubhekiselele kumacandelo amabini aphikisana nobomi kwiDon: imfazwe ngokutshatyalaliswa kokufa kunye nenkohlakalo engaqondakaliyo kunye nehlabathi elinothando nothando lomama . Iintlukwano kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zebali. Ekuqaleni, umfundi ubeka ubungqina bokuba kuzalwa njani ubomi obutsha, kwaye kwisiphelo - nje indlela umntu efa ngayo kwibhola ephazamisayo.

Ukubonakala kwenzana

Ibali liqala ngengcaciso yosuku lwehlobo. Umfanekiso wemihla ngemihla iimpukane zixubha kwi-hep udibe, ukukhala kwidiza yangaphambili yezinyosi kunye ne-rooster ekhwazayo ixhaswa yisichotho seenhlamvu ukusuka ekuqhubheni, sisasazwe kumgama ngokuqhuma komshini kunye nokugubha kwindoda eyalimala kwindlu. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, i-foal yazalwa yindoda ebomvu.

Intlungu yokuqala ayifumana ngayo iyamangalisa. Kwaye emva kokuba umama enqabile, kwaye wangcwatyelwa ebusweni bakhe obufudumele, weza ukuziva okupheleleyo. Ukubonakala kwayo kwakunjengokuthi ngaphandle kwendawo - kule ngcamango izisa umfundi uMikhail Sholokhov. I-foal inxulumene nolonwabo nolonwabo, kwaye lijikeleze kuphela igazi neentlungu.

Ukudideka komnini

UTrofim, owayephuma endlwini, wajonga ngehashe. Wayemnxebile, ediniwe, kodwa amehlo akhe avuyisa umvuyo ovuyokileyo, kwaye umlomo wakhe ophezulu waphambuka. Emva kwakhe, njengehhashi lokudlala, i-foal yanyuka emilenzeni emincinci. Le ndoda ibhekene nokukhetha okunzima: njani? Ukubulala - impendulo ngokwayo yavela ... Emva kwayo yonke into, ayiyiyo imfazwe - ayiyi kuphazamisa empini.

I sigqibo sigqityiwe

Kungekudala uTrofim, njengokungathi uyazigweba, waxela umlawuli wamdaka ngokukrakra ukuba i-mare yakhe yaziphatha njani ngexesha lokugqibela. I squadron yayigxininisa: "Yichitha." Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, njengoko kwakulindelekile kwimfazwe, isigqibo senziwe malunga nesiphelo sesidalwa esizalwe kuphela, utsho uMikhail Sholokhov.

Intsana kufuneka iphile kuze kube sekuseni, kuba kusasa ekuseni uTrofim waya kwiindawo ezihamba ngesibhamu. Endleleni wayibingelela i-squadron ehlezi ngokuthula emaphandleni - wazama ukukrazula i-ladle yamadombolo. Umbuzo wombutho: "Ngaba uya kuhlambala ithole?" Akathethi nto, kwaye, ngokubamba isandla, waqhubeka.

Imfutshane, ezimbini - kodwa iphostile ayizange ilandele. Kungekudala uTrofim wabonakala emva kwekona lezinzile. Wayenentloni - ubhala uShokhokhov. I-foal - isishwankathelo esifutshane sencoko eyayilandela phakathi kwesikwasi kunye neTrofim yancitshiswa kwinto yokuba isibhamu sasingenasiphoso-esele siphila. "Imfazwe iya kugqiba - kuyo ... ukulima," umlawuli waqiqa.

Jonga kuyo - "intliziyo yamatye iya kuba i-loofah"

Phantse ngenyanga. Ngesinye isikhathi ekulweni uTrofim akakwazanga ukwenza ihashe lakhe liqhube phambili. Wadla i-bit, wavula indawo kwaye bonke balinda i-colt. Ngesinye isikhathi, indoda ekhwankqisayo yagijima ihashe, yaphosa isibhamu sayo, yakhupha i-clip yonke kwi-imp. Nangona kunjalo, bonke bahamba ngexesha elidlulileyo: baphoswa okanye isandla sithuthumela. "Wamkhwelisa imilenze ngobuwula", wenza esinye isangqa kwaye wema endaweni esondeleyo - yile ndlela i-foal iziphatha ngayo ngoku ngoku, njengokuba uShokhokhov ubona.

Isishwankathelo sencoko eyenzeka ngaloo busuku phakathi kukaTrofim kunye nomlawuli wamanceda ukuncedisa imida yeqela leqela: "Thatha i-stallion .... Ndimkhangele, kwaye ... andinakusika ... Ujonge ekhaya ... kunye nomsila wakhe, njengenkukhu ... Yimangalisa! "

Ukuwela

Kungekudala ii-Cossacks zahlala ezikhundleni ezifanelekileyo kakhulu emlanjeni kwaye zaqala ukuloba. I-detachment yafuneka iwele uDon ngokubhukuda.

UTrofim wanikela ihashe lakhe kwiplatoon, kwaye yena ngokwakhe wayithwala izikhonkwane kwisikhephe. Xa iqela, emva kweqela le-squadron, langena emanzini, waqala ukukhangela ibomvu yakhe. Kungekude nomama, obuthathaka buhamba ngomnxeba-oku kuyacaca kwinkcazo enikwa nguShokhokhov - ithole. Isishwankathelo sezinto ezenzekileyo zilandelayo zilandelayo. UTrofim weva ukukhala. Waqala ukudubula - "Ndiya kubulala!" - kwaye, ukulibala ngengozi, waya ekuhlanguleni. Ngeli xesha, igosa laseCossack, owayebukele kwi-bhankini lasekunene, lalela ukuba lingadubuli. Kwasekufutshane kwakukho ukuthula.

Kwaye emva kancinci, sele sele ikhona kwibhankini lasekhohlo, kwakukho intlekele. Le ndoda, eyaphuma emanzini, yayiphonsa ibhokhwe yayo, yaye i-Trofim idinwe yafika ezinyaweni zayo kwaye yakwazi ukwenza amanyathelo amabini nje. Ngokukhawuleza wayeva ukutshiza okutshisayo esifubeni waza wawa kufuphi nomntwana ayewusindisile . Ngalinye icala, igosa elingenamdla lalahla umkhonto otshaya.

Ukubaluleka komntu wonke womsebenzi

Uhlalutyo lwamabali kaSholokhov elithi "Foal" lubangela izigqibo ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Lo msebenzi ngomxholo ofudumele ubonisa ukuba kwiimeko zemfazwe umntu ubala iimfundiso ezibalulekileyo zokuziphatha. Umphefumlo wakhe uyabaleka, nentliziyo yakhe ibe ngamatye. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza kweso sikhezu kubonakala into encinci, engakhuseliyo evuselela iingcamango malunga nendlu, malunga nokulungileyo, ngothando, malunga novuyo loxolo, ubomi obunokuthula. Kwaye kwenzeka kunye noTrofim, kunye nomphathi wamagosa, kunye negosa lamagosa omgcini-mhlophe, ongakhange avumele ixesha elide, kodwa aphikisele ububi obuye bahlangabezana nawo kwimfazwe.

Nangona kunjalo, enye idutshulwa ekugqibeleni iyimfuziselo. Wenqaba ikusasa lomntu owayesanda kunika omnye. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukuxolelana okunjalo kuyinyani, kuba akukho namanye amaqela achasayo aya kuvuma ukuba athathe isinyathelo sokuqala ekupheleni kokuxhela. Kwaye ukufa kweTrofim inxalenye yentlekele yendalo yonke: kunzima kakhulu ukubuyela kwimithetho yobuKristu kunokuyibala.