Ingqungquthela "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi": abalinganiswa abakhulu

Ingqungquthela ethi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi" yabhalwa nguNikolai Gogol ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala. Lo msebenzi umbhali wadala "ngenye indlela." Umbhali wayenezinto ezininzi zokubhala eli bali, njengoko wayechitha ixesha elininzi efunda intsomi kunye namasiko ayenayo kwidolophana yaseUkraine. Kodwa ininzi yazo zonke iindaba ezithi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi" bubetha ngobuninzi beemifanekiso ezibonakalayo ezimnandi.

Imbali yendalo

Lo msebenzi wabhalwa ngo-1831. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini ngelo xesha, kwaye wayengakagqiba ekubeni anikezele ubomi bakhe kwindalo yokubhala. Kodwa impumelelo eyaphumelela kwimbali yamagama ethi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi" kunye neminye imisebenzi yobubele epapashwe kwi-thirties ephefumlelweyo uGogol ukuqhubeka nokubhala kwayo.

Umsebenzi wavulelwa kubafundi baseRussia ubuhle kunye nemvelaphi yomhlaba waseUkraine. Ingqungquthela ethi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi KweKrisimesi" ayibhaliwe kuphela ngesiseko solwazi lwezobugcisa benkcubeko yaseUkraine. Umbhali ngokwakhe ubungqina bembhiyozo ekhawulezayo yeKrismesi e-Ukraine.

UGogol wayengumntu onqulo olunzulu, ngoko ke imbono ephambili yebali, eyamzisa, yayiyinto yokuba umntu uhlala ekwazi ukufumana amandla ukuze anqobe ububi. Umtyholi ovela kwintsimi ethi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi" ngumntu okwenziwe ngolu hlobo olubi.

Scum

Ummeli womoya obi ubonakaliswa kumsebenzi kaGogol njengengqiqo ekhohlisayo. Imizamo yakhe emininzi yokuvuselela imiphefumlo emihle yamaKristu ayisoloko iphumelele. Kodwa iimpawu ezivela kwimbali ethi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi" - umlingani usenenkani kakhulu. Nangona zonke iingxaki, akayeki ukwenza izenzo zakhe ezikhohlisayo.

Ngokuphawulekayo, umlingani wokudibana kwakhe noSolokha uyimpawu. Lapha ubonakaliswa njengomlingiswa, nangona kunjalo, kodwa kunomdla, kwaye kungabi nakuncedo oluthile. Kodwa, nxamnye nokuphikelela kukaSathana kunye nobuqhetseba obunenkohlakalo, umtyholi kaGogol akasebenzi nantoni na. Ukunqoba okubi. Utshaba loluntu lukhohliswa ngumntu ofileyo.

Umfanekiso weVakula

U-Nikolay Gogol, njengabanye abalobi baseRussia, banqwenela ukudala umfanekiso ococekileyo. Kwaye sele esele kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuqala wayefuna ukubonakalisa umntu oya kuba ngumgangatho wezinto ezilungileyo zelizwe. Iqhawe elinjalo laba nguVakula kwi-story story ethi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi KweKrisimesi". Eli qhawe linike amandla namandla okomoya. Unesibindi, ukhaliphile. Ukongezelela, ummangali ugcwele amandla kunye nentsha.

Into ebalulekileyo yompempi waseVakula kukunyaniseka kwakhe emsebenzini kunye nomnqweno wokugcina isithembiso sakhe kuzo zonke iindleko.

Amaqhawe eenganekwane "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi" ziingqungquthela zase-Ukraine zokuhlala kwidolophana, zinikwe iziganeko ezimnandi kunye zothando ngombhali. UVakula uyamthanda intle, kodwa u-Oksana ongenangqondo nayo yonke intliziyo yakhe. Ukulungele ukuya kuyo nayiphi na into, ukufezekisa indawo yayo. Yaye iyagqiba kwi-adventure eyingozi, ukufumana intombi intombazana eyintandokazi, njengokuba yindlovukazi eyodwa kuphela.

Kwinqanaba lebali likaGogol kukho iziganeko zobunjani bokubhala njengendlela yokuthandana. Iqhawe libeka iinjongo, lijongene nazo zonke iintlobo zezilingo, lugqitha umendo onobungozi obude, kodwa ke iimayini zithande i-cherevichki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nakwibhotwe ka-mfumumkhulu, umkhandi ongenalwazi akayi kulahlekelwa ukuzithiba kwaye uyagcina isidima. Ubuqaqawuli kunye nobutyebi bomkhulu-mkhulu musa ukumkhohlisa. UVakula ucinga nje yinto enye - ikhaya lakhe elincinane kunye nentombazana yakhe ethandekayo, oza kuba ngumfazi wakhe kungekudala.

Umfanekiso wesifazana

U-Oksana ovela kwintetho ethi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi KweKrisimesi" - intombazana enomoya kwaye i-narcissistic. Ubuncinane, kubonakala emehlweni omfundi ekuqaleni komsebenzi. Ulungile, ngaphandle kokuba uyintombi yeCosack.

Ukuqwalasela ngokugqithiseleyo inxalenye yabaselula kuye kwayiphatha kakubi, yamenza waba nengqiqo kwaye wayenenkohlakalo. Kodwa zonke ezi zinto ziphazamisekile zikhawuleza emva kokuhamba komkhangeli. Emva kokukhawuleza, u-Oksana waqonda ukukhohlakala kwezenzo zakhe. Ethe wathembisa ukutshata umkhandi ngenjongo yokutshintshela i-cherevichki yasebukhosini, wamgweba ekufeni. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngoku wayeqinisekile ngokuqinisekileyo ngexesha lokungabikho komfana osemthandweni, ngoko wahlushwa yintliziyo yengqondo. Kodwa xa uVakula ebuya, uOksana waqonda ukuba wayengenayo imfuneko yobutyebi. Intombi yaseCossack eyayithandana nayo yathandana nomkhandi olula emva koko.

Solokha

Unina kaVakula ungumfazi onobuqili, uhanahanisi kunye neenkosi. U-Solokha ngumlingisi wesiganeko somntwana. Ngethuba lolo suku ungumfazi wesimilo esithandekayo. Kwaye ubusuku bujika kuba ngumlusi, ujikeleze ummandla kwi-broom. U-Solokha ngumfazi oqaqambileyo othakazelisayo, owamvumela ukuba abe "noqabane" ubudlelwane kunye nomdiyakoni kunye noMtyholi ngokwakhe.

Isici salo hlobo

Kukho ezinye iibali eziqhakazile kwibali: unobhala, intloko, utata. Impembelelo enkulu kwisalathiso kwakuyizithethe zengxelo yabantu, apho iinjongo zokuvavanya nokuhamba zihlala zikhona. Kule ngqungquthela yothando unokufumana iimpawu ezivela kwimvelaphi. Ngokomzekelo, ama-dumplings, apho iPatsyuk idla ngesondlo esinomdla, zidibaniswa namandla omlingo wenyanga.

Kwimizekelo yamaqhawe ebali "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi", umlobi akagcini nje ukubonakalisa iimpazamo zabantu, kodwa wabonisa ingcamango yokuba yonke into embi emntwini iya kuvela okanye kamva, kwaye izenzo ezimbi azizange zijeziswe.