Isishwankathelo se "Lady Macbeth waseMtsensk" uN. Leskov

Siyakukunika ingqalelo isishwankathelo esifutshane se "Lady Macbeth waseMtsensk" - isicatshulwa nguN. Leskov, esapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1864. Ekuqaleni kwenkcazelo umlobi uthi ngamanye amaxesha omnye unokufumana umlingisi othi nangemva kwexesha akakwazi ukukhunjulwa ngaphandle kokuvuya. Phakathi kwabo yi-heroine yomsebenzi, eyanikelwa igama lokuqhayisa emva kweziganeko ezimbi ezenzeke kuye.

Umntu o phambili

UKaterina Lvovna, umfazi womrhwebi u-Izmailova, wayeyindoda enomdla kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu. Watshata naye oneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala, kodwa u-Zinovy Borisovich ocebileyo ngenxa yobuthathaka. Kwintsapho entsha kwakukho umzala omdala, uBoris Timofeevich. Umyeni wam sele sele esatshatile, kodwa behlala noKaterina Lvovna iminyaka emihlanu - babengenabantwana.

Izmaylovs wagcina isilitye, kwaye intloko yentsapho yayingabonakali ekhaya. Umfazi wakhe unesizungu. Wayengafuni ukundwendwela iindwendwe, njengoko wakhuliswa kwintsapho elula kwaye esetyenziselwa inkululeko, kodwa nanko wonke umntu wayebukele ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ukuxinezeleka nohlazo olungenamntwana. Ngoko ikamva "uMacbeth," uLeskova wayehlala engathandabuzekiyo.

Isishwankathelo, kufuneka kwakhona kuthethwe ukuba umkhwekazi nomyeni bavuka kusasa, batywa itiye baze baya kwi shishini. Kwaye uKaterina Lvovna wayelungelelanisa malunga nendlu waza waqhawula. Ukuba ilala ilala ngeyure, emva koko i-boredom efanayo, okuya kuba yinto enqwenelekayo ukuyenza. Oku kwaqhubeka kwada kwadlula idam. Isigulana sasinomsebenzi omningi, kwaye uZinovy Borisovich ixesha elide akazange avele ekhaya. Umfazi wam wayebuhlungu ekuqaleni, kodwa kungekudala waziva ekhululekile-umyeni wam akazange amthande kwaye akazange amthande. Ukususela ngeli xesha, utshintsho ekupheleni kwe heroine lwaqala.

Ukuqaphela kunye nothando kunye nomabhalana: isishwankathelo

"UMary Macbeth waseMtsensk" uyaqhubeka kunye nenkcazo yentlanganiso kunye noSergei. Emva kokuba inkosikazi inqume ukuphuma egcekeni, apho yakuva ukuhleka. Kwaye kwagqiba ukuba banquma ukulinganisa umpheki uAsinya apha. Intombazana enhle kakhulu ingene kwincoko. Emva koko wazalisekisa umnqweno we-hostess ukuba azi ubunzima bakhe, esithi: "Iimpawu ezintathu." Kwaye wongezelela ukuba unokuwugqoka yonke imini kwaye awuyi kutyhala. Le ntokazi yavuya kakhulu kwaye yagqiba isigqibo sokuqhubeka nencoko, eyaphelelwa kwimeko yokuba uSergei wamthintela. Inkosikazi ebomvu yaphuma kwinqaba yaza yambuza uAksinya ukuba le nsizwa yayinabo ixesha elide. Kwavela ukuba uSergei waxoshwa ngumnikazi wangaphambili ukuze axhumane nomkakhe.

Ngenye imini kusihlwa - umyeni wam akazange abuyele - unobhala wakhankanya emnyango kaKaterina Lvovna. Ekuqaleni wacela incwadi, wakhalaza ngokukhupha. Ekugqibeleni, wakhuthaza waza wamkela inkosikazi enoyika. Ukususela ngeli xesha uSergei wachitha ubusuku bonke kwigumbi likaKaterina Lvovna.

Icala lokuqala: isishwankathelo

ULeskov wabhala "ngesiseko seemeko zangempela: umalokazana wayethululela i-waxing waxing seal waxing in ear, why did he die."

Kungekudala kwafuneka ukufihla kumkhwezala uKaterina Lvovna. Kwiveki kamva uBoris Timofeevich wabona ngefasitela indlela umntu wehla ngayo umbhobho efestile yomalokazana. Emva kokunyuka, wambamba unobhala ngeenyawo, wawukhupha ngokulandelelana waza wawuvalela kwi-pantry. Emva kokufunda ngale nto, umalokazana waqala ukucela indoda endala ukuba ikhulule uSergei. Nangona kunjalo, ukuva isongelo, wenza isigqibo. Ngentsasa kaBoris Timofeevich yayingekho: wayidla nge-eve yefungi eyayilungiswe yinkosikazi, kwaye yayinetyhefu. Kwaye ukufa kwakhe kwakunjalo neenkizi ezinobuthi. Ibali lama-mushroom laliqhelekileyo, ngoko ke indoda endala yangcwatyelwa, ingalindelanga unyana wayo-enye evela kwipilisi kwindawo ethile kwishishini elisele. Inkosikazi encinci kunye nomthandi wayo waphinda wahlala ngoxolo.

Indlela eya Kuvuya

Olunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lubandakanya omnye. Oku kuya kuchaza isishwankathelo se "Lady Macbeth waseMtsensk".

Ixhoba elilandelayo lalinguZinovy Borisovich. Ukuva malunga nobuhenyu bomfazi wakhe (uKaterina Lvovna akazange afihla uxhulumaniso kunye nomabhalana), wafika ebusuku, engavumi. Umfazi omncinci owayengazange acinge ubomi ngaphandle komthandi wathatha isigqibo sesibini esinqwenelekayo. Umninindlukazi uSergey wamgxotha, ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphinda wathi kwakhona ukuba wayengumrhwebi, ubuhlobo babo buya kulingana. Ngobusuku bokubuya, umyeni okhohlwayo wabulawa ngokugqithiseleyo ngabathandi bakhe waza wangcwatywa kwipilasi.

Imizila yegazi endlwini ihlanjwe. Umqeqeshi, owayeqhuba i-Zinovy Borisovich ngaloo ndlu, wathi wayethengise umrhwebi kwibhuloho-ngoko wayenqwenela ukuhamba ngeenyawo. Ngenxa yoko, u-Izmailov wazeka ngokungabonakaliyo, kwaye umhlolokazi wakhe wafumana ilungelo lokulawula impahla kwaye walinda umntwana.

Isishwankathelo se "Lady Macbeth waseMtsensk" ibali malunga nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, bafunda ukuba u-Izmailov wayenezinye izindlalifa, umntanana omncinci. Kwaye kungekudala umzala kaBoris Timofeevich waletha uFedya endlwini yesihlobo. Kwakhona uSergei waqala ukuphinda ngoku ukuba kubalulekile ukwahlula ilifa, kwaye ukuhla kwexabiso eliyinkunzi kuya kuthintela ulonwabo lwabo. Kwaye uKaterina Lvovna, othe wabuya kuba ngumama, wagqiba kwelinye ukubulala. Kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyifihla.

Amalungu esonto aqokelele kwiVespers e-Izmaylovo icawa yaqalisa ukuthetha malunga nenkosikazi kunye nomthandi wakhe. Unolwazi oluninzi lwalubona umgca omncinci kwifestile yegumbi apho igumbi eligulayo lalala khona, waza wanquma ukuhlola oko kwakuqhubeka khona. Oku kwenzeka ngelixa nje uSergei ebambe uFedya, noKaterina Lvovna wagubungela ubuso bakhe ngomlotha. Isithili sonke saqalisa ukukhala. Kwaye kamva unobhala wathetha malunga nokubulawa komrhwebi, owathi wanyuswa kwangoko.

Endleleni eya eSiberia

Isishwankathelo sencwadi ethi "Lady Macbeth waseMtsensk" iphetha ngengcaciso yeeveki zokugqibela zobomi be-heroine. Wamshiya umntwana wakhe njengendlalifa kumzala womyeni wakhe. Yena ngokwakhe noSergei banqunyulwa baza bagwetyelwa umsebenzi onzima. Kodwa lo mfazi wayenelisekile ngokwenene ukuba umthandi wakhe wayehlala kunye naye. Ubuncwane obuncinci kunye nemali ekhishwe endlwini, wanikela amachwephelo waza watyelela ngokufutshane, nangona waqala ukuphawula ukuba uSergei wayihlilile. Ingongoma ebuhlotsheni yabekwa ngabahlobo abatsha.

E-Nizhny Novgorod, badibana neqela laseMoscow, apho uFiona kunye noSonneta omncinci bezingelwa ngabantu. Ukusuka kuKaterina Lvovna wokuqala wamfumana uSergei ngexesha lokutyelela. Kodwa ulwalamano olunzulu lwaqala nomthengisi kunye noSonnetka. Ngokukhawuleza kwafika uSergei waqala ukuhleka u-Izmaylova waza wathi akazange amthande. Kwaye ngoku, xa uKaterina Lvovna engasomrhwebi, akayomdingi.

Xa iqela lilayishwe kwi-ferry, i-heroine, ephazamisekile intlungu kunye nehlazo, yambamba umxhasi wayo kwaye yamhleka ngumlenze kunye ne-overboard. Ukugcina abasetyhini kwakungenakwenzeka: uKaterina Lvovna akazange anike uSonnetka ithuba lokubhukuda ekuzingeleni emanzini aze agxinwe naye.