Uqala njani uhlalutyo luka-Oblomov? Ukulala kukuqala

Xa ufunda ifa lokudala lika-Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, umbuzo uvame ukuvela: "Uqala njani ukuhlalutya u-Oblomov?"

"Ukulala - ukuqala kokuqonda okujulileyo kwenkqubo ye-protagonist", - phendula abahlaziyi beencwadi. Kutheni kwenzeni loo nto ithetha ngolu hlobo? Ngokucacileyo, i-classic kunye nale nqubo ngokukhawuleza "yabulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye"; okokuqala, inkcazelo echazwe kuye ephupheni yayifutshane, imfutshane, iyakwazi. Ewe, ukulala akuhlali ixesha elide. Okwesibini, i-Goncharov ayizange iphulaphule iinguqu zokuphuhliswa kwecebo eliphambili ngokukhawuleza-ukubonakalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kokutshatyalaliswa komnini-ndawo, eyanconywa yedwa, phambi kobukhulu bayo, ubuqili. Isihloko sale nqaku siphupha lika-Oblomov. Uhlalutyo lwesiganeko esivumelanayo senveli kubonisa ukuba iphupha linamalungu amathathu. Yintoni eyenzekayo kumandla kaMorpheus?

Iphupha. Ubuntwaneni kwi-Oblomovka

Ukuba neenkophe ezivaliweyo, u-Ilya Ilyich oneminyaka engama-32-33 uzibona efana nenkwenkwe eneminyaka ezisixhenxe ehlala kwintlanzana yabazali bayo. Ujikelezwe yintlondi kunye ... ukungabikho. Ephakathi kwendlu yakudala ephakathi kwendawo yase-Oblomovka - ezininzi izinto ezithakazelisayo zengqondo engumfana. Inendima yemfundo ebonisa ukuhlaziywa kwesiqephu "Iphupho lika-Oblomov". Abazali abamvumeli ukuba adlale kunye noontanga kwisitrato kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ungabavumeli. "Ukusebenza kunenhlanhla, oku kukuphela kwe-Ivanov noZakharov!" - ukususela ebuntwaneni uye waphefumulelwa nguye. Emalunga nomntwana - uninzi lwemali kunye namannies. Yonke iminqweno ikulindeleke. Ndifuna nje-kwaye nantsi! Umntwana akayi kuhamba naliphi na, jongela into ethile. Kutheni? Bonke bayakuzisa kwaye bayisindise. Kancinci, ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zalesi sifo esichukumisayo kunye nesigxina, u-Ilyusha omncinane ulahlekelwa ngumntu othandekayo-umntwana ophazamisayo emehlweni, ubunzima bakhe buba nzima, uyayeka ukuba nomdla kwizinto eziselula ukuba ziphuphe. Kuwonakalisa ukufundisa indoda yonke intsapho, apho kusasa wonke umntu ukulungela isidlo sakusasa, kwaye ekudleni, balele belele.

Iingca. Ukhohlisi lwesimo senkondlo

Isiqendu esilandelayo siyaqhubeka nokuhlalutya kwe-Oblomov. Iphupha liyamyisa ekamelweni labantwana, apho ephulaphule iindaba ezixelwe kuye ngumntu onamandla omlandelelwano - umfana. U-Ilyusha obalaseleyo, ocinga ukudala ujika ube ngumlingisi weendaba ze-Pushkin, i-folk epic. Iindaba ze-nanny, njengekhompyutyana yabangane bethu, bamcwina kwihlabathi elikhethekileyo, apho ecinga ukuba wayeyindoda yeqhawe, ngoko i-sage "ivula amehlo abantu." Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba la mabali "aphakanyisiwe" kwixesha elithile elingaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana akasenasithakazelo kumdlalo weontanga okanye umsebenzi owenziwa ngabantu abadala. Konke oku kunzima xa kuthelekiswa nehlabathi eliqaqambileyo nelingummangaliso. Injongo yalo mzekelo ibonakaliswa nohlalutyo lukaDobroliubov luka-Oblomov. "Iphupha - ukufumana okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kweGoncharov," - uthi umgxeki obalaseleyo.

I-Verhlevskaya Elementary School

Le nxalenye yephupha ayisekho ebuntwaneni, kodwa ebusheni. Konke okufanayo, i-bumpkin imele ihambe ngokulandelelanisa, inokhathalelo yoluntu, ishiye indlela yokuphila engekho-nto. Kufuneka ashiye isiqhelo sakhe sekhaya sokungaziboni ngexesha elithile. Isizathu sikolo. Kuyinto engavamile ukuba inkwenkwe ixoxe notitshala - i-German Bogdan Ivanovich Stoltz, idinga, inamandla, ingqiqo. Kwaye unyana wothisha nguAndrey, kungekhona nje kuphela ukuba "ufunda" izifundo zakhe, naye udlala kunye nokulwa nabantu abahlala kwidolophana emva kwabo. Ngabantu abahle. Nangona kunjalo, u-Oblomov osemncinci uyancipha xa ebona ukuba iiStoltsi kuphela ezijikelezayo. Ubona yonke into enobuchule obunengqondo: Ingingqi yonke yaseVerhlevo ihlala ngendlela efanayo no-Oblomovka: balala ixesha elide, basebenza kancinci, bahlala ubomi besimo sokulala. "Ubuvila bulawula ihlabathi", - ekugqibeleni ugqiba u-Ilyusha. Kule ngqiqo, uhlalutyo lomntu siqu luka-Oblomov luphela. Iphupha lisibonisa ubunzulu obunzima bomntu weqhawe, eyona siseko isetyenziswe ebuntwaneni.

Isiphelo

Ubungenakucatshulwa ngumntu oyintloko wecala lokulala ukuqonda ngokubanzi kubomi buka-Ilya Ilyich kunye nentsingiselo yomsebenzi. Umzekelo ombi wezemfundo ka- Oblomov uyisibheno kubo bonke abantu ukuba bazakhele ngokuzenzekelayo ubomi obukhanyayo, obusebenzayo nobunentsingiselo.