Varvara noKaterina: inkcazelo echaseneyo yama heroines edlalwa ngu-A. Ostrovsky "Isiqhwithi"

Iqhawe elidumileyo laseRashiya u-Alexander Ostrovsky lenza igalelo elikhulu kwiincwadi zakudala kunye ne-dramaturgy yesizwe. Umdlalo wakhe "Ukuduma kwezulu" kubangele ukuhlaselwa ngokubanzi kuluntu. Ngokukodwa, abagxeki bombhalo uDobrolyubov kunye noPisarev ngendlela yabo bazimisele ukungena kubomntu oyintloko - uKaterina Kabanova.

Imifanekiso yamakhosikazi ka-Ostrovsky "Iindudumo"

Lo mdlalo uhlobise iirhafu zaseRashiya nehlabathi ngekhulu leminyaka nesiqingatha ngoku. Imifanekiso yesifazana ka-Ostrovsky yifumene yendalo yokufunyanwa yombhali. Ngazo kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Kwindlu yomthengisi osisityebi somzi waseKalinov - uMarfa Ignatievna Kabanova - kukho amabhinqa amabini amabini: Varvara noKaterina. Iimpawu zokuqhathanisa zazo zixhomekeke kule nqaku. I-Varvara Kabanova yintombi yaseKabaniha (njengokwidolophu ababiza ngokuba ngumthengisi). UKaterina Kabanova - intombi kaMarfa Ignatievna, watshata noThikhon Kabanov.

UKaterina wakhuliswa ngabazali abanothando

Ubuntwana kunye nokuvuthwa kwala mabini mabhinqa kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nakwiintsapho ezahlukileyo. Inkcazo yezinto ezizodwa kwimfundo yama heroines omdlalo unika isizathu sokuthi iVarvara neKaterina zihluke ngokubanzi (nangona zifana nezobudala babo). Imilinganiselo yokuqhathaniswa yobuntwana iyazi ukuba intombazana yesibini yayihlala lula kakhulu.

UKatina wayemthanda intombi yakhe kwaye akazange amkhathaze ngomsebenzi. Umphefumlo uMama wayengathandi . Intombazana yayinjengengelosi, ngokomoya kwatshintsha ibe yintandokazi. Kwindlu yabazali kwakukho ulwandle lweentyantyambo, ulawulo lwentandokazi olusandul 'ukomoya lwaba ngukumkani. Umama wamkela abahambahambayo, abathathu. Iingqungquthela zilandelela malunga nezithethe zaseRashiya zangempela emsebenzini wakhe u-Ostrovsky ("Isivunguvungu"). UKaterina wakhuliswa ngomoya wokuhlonela abadala. Umama ngokuqinisekileyo wayekholelwa ukuba ubuncwane bomphefumlo owakhuliswa entombi yakhe ngokuqinisekileyo bayizisela ulonwabo ngothando nakwintsapho. Ukuvuya kwakhe, uThhon, umyeni kaKaterina, wayevela kwintsapho enokwenza kakuhle. Kwaye oku, ngokwembono kamamazala, kuqinisekiswe ubomi obusapho bentsapho. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yentlekele yentombi yakhe, wagqiba ekubeni angabakhathazi ukuhambela kwakhe umdlalo. Yaye iphosakeleyo!

Iziseko ezingenabubele zentsapho kaBarbara

Ngelishwa, inkolo yenkanuko, intando kunye nokunyaniseka kwentombazana ehlala kwintandokazi, enentlonelo nenceba yaseBabanovs yenza ukuba ikhuseleke. Varvara noKaterina bazive behluke. Inkcazo ethelekisayo yama heroines ibonisa ukukhutshwa koKhatya nokungakhuselekanga kwakhe, ngokungafani noVarenka, owakhulela kwiindawo eziphazamisayo "zobukumkani obumnyama".

Varvara, ukugweba ngeembonakaliso zakhe, uye wafumana le mvavanyo ngaphambili. Ukususela ebuntwaneni uye wafumana ukungathandeki, ukungathembeki, ubuqhophololo obufakelwe endlwini kanina. Iphukile. U-Varenka wenza ukhetho lwakhe, ukunyelisa iintsingiselo zabantwana ngonaphakade. Yintoni isikhundla sakhe ngoku? Ukuthobela umama wakhe ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa eqinisweni - ukudelela yena kunye nomzalwana wakhe onxila kunye nokunyaniseka kweminqweno yomntu. Ngokufihlakeleyo, udibana noDudryash, umabhalana womrhwebi waseWund, akakuqwalasele le ntloni intsapho. Uthi, "Into ephambili kukuba yonke into imele ifuthe!"

Ikhaya liyalela uMarfa Kabanova

Ngoko, phantsi kophahla olungenakuxhamla amabini amabhinqa ahlala kuyo: Varvara noKaterina. Iimpawu zokufanisa zibonisa iqondo elihluke ngokupheleleyo, ukuba umntu unokuthi, ukulungelelaniswa. UCaterina, ekuqaleni ekuthandeni ngohlobo oluthile kodwa u-Tikhon ongabonakaliyo, ekugqibeleni uyadumala kuye. Enyanisweni, ungumntu onobuhle. Umama-mkhwenkwe uphendukela ekubeni yi-monster eyiyo malunga nabo bonke abendlu kwaye ngakumbi uKaterina. Isizathu salesi simo sengqondo kukuba intombi-mkhwenkwe yedwa ekhaya ozama ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabo. Nangona i-Tikhon ingaphantsi komama wayo, uVarenka ujwayele ukwenza into ebonakalayo.

UMarfa Ignatyevna Kabanova unengqiqo kwaye akabi. Udla ukutya kwasekhaya, ngokukhawuleza udibanise kwidilesi zabo zokumangalela abadala. Kabaniha uhlala ethetha ngemithetho, ukunyanzela umalokazana ukuba adibane nomyeni wakhe ngesaphetha, njl.

Uthiwa ngumsebenzi wakhe u- Ostrovsky - "Iindudumo." U-Katerina, uthetha ngomfuziselo, uhlala evakalelwa kukuba amafu ahamba phambili angayithandi endlwini yaseKabanovs.

Ukwahlukana kokwazisa ukuhlaselwa kukaVarya noKatyya

Iqonga lomdlalo lisikhokela kwisiqhamo. Ngelinye ilanga uKaterina kuye wayichaza ngesifiso sokuphumla kwimvelo aze agibele emkhombeni. Varvara, nangona kunjalo, wathatha amagama omkhwekazi ngendlela yakhe. Waba ngumcebisi weentlanganiso zikaKaterina kunye noBoris ngenxa yokuqonda kwakhe imeko. Yaye xa umninazana wakhe wayenqabile: ukuba ahambe okanye ayikho, wacetyiswa nguVarvara. Impawu ("Ukuduma kwezulu" ngokucacileyo ichaza oku) ngokwenene isenzo esibulalayo, esingenangqiqo ehluke ngokupheleleyo ekuqondeni uKaterina noVarenka.

Ngokutsho kwentombi yaseKabanihi, akukho nto ekhethekileyo eyenzekayo. Intetho encinane kodwa evunyelweyo yenziwe. Kwaye akukho mfo ngaye ongazange azi, ngoko ke konke kulungile. Nangona kunjalo, udadewabo ovelelekileyo ucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Isiqhwithi esiye saqhayisa umlingane, ositshintsha iTikhon. Kwaye abafundisi benkosikazi abayifumene bayayifaka kwiimeko ezibuhlungu. Nangona izibongozo zikaVarenka kunye nokuzama kwakhe ukuqinisekisa umhlobo wakhe uKatyya unquma aze avume ukungcatsha komyeni wakhe.

Ntlekele

Yintoni emlindele emva koko? UCabanikha uqalekisayo uqalekisa u-Tikhon ukubetha umfazi wakhe. I-Varvara ayicacile kumkhwa. Impawu ("Ukuduma kwesibhakabhaka" ekugqibeleni kufinyelela kwintlanzi yayo) Ukuthetha kukaBoris kufaka umfundi kumgangatho wekhompyutheni engaphezulu. Siyayiqonda into awayeyibhubhayo kumfazi obanikezwe kuye kwintlalo yesizwe! Ukutshutshisa ukuya ekupheleni kobomi.

UKaterina, uyaqonda ukuba uKabanikha ongenamusa uya kumthuthuzela aze abonise ukuzingela kwakhe "ubukumnyama obumnyama" ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu - ukuzibulala. U-Varenka uphinde wamangalela ngokucacileyo unina wakhe wokukhuthaza umalokazana ukuba azibulale kwaye emva koko ubalekele ngasese endlwini. I-Tikhon ngentlungu iya kusela. Intsapho yaseKabaniha yawa, kodwa uMarfa Ignatyevna akazange ayitshintshe imibono yakhe-ukutshala "ubukumkani obumnyama."

Ngempumelelo enkulu, umbukeli wamkela "Iindudumo". UKaterina kunye noVarvara - imifanekiso emibili ebhinqa ebonakalayo ebonisa iindlela ezimbini ezahlukahlukeneyo zokubaleka "kwindawo emnyama" zavandlakanywa. Katya wayenomdla kwaye engathandabuzekiyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, wenza ngokungazenzisiyo. Ngelo xesha, isenzo sikaVarenka, owashiya uKalinov kunye nomhlobo wakhe uDudryash, kubangela intlonipho. Ngowokuqala ebomini bakhe ukwenza ngokunyanisekileyo, ukhetha inkululeko kwixesha elizeleyo. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, uya kuhlala ubomi obuhle.

Isiphelo

Impawu kaVarvara noKaterina ngo-Alexander Ostrovsky umdlalo "Iqhwithela" liye lanikwa ikhulu kunye nesiqingatha kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namabala kunye nabadlali kunye nabalawuli. Nangona kunjalo, ngamaxesha onke la ma heroines abukeka eqaqambileyo, angabonakaliyo. Lobu bukhulu balo mdlali-mdlalo - ukudala umxholo wokudala wezinga eliphezulu. Ngoko amabini amabini adlulileyo wabhala iHorace yaseRoma, kangangokuba iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu edlulileyo iBritani yayisebenza uShakespeare. Ngoko ngenkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela, u-Alexander Ostrovsky wasebenza. Imifanekiso yakhe yamabhinqa evela kumdlalo "Iindudumo" zichanekile ngamaxesha onke!