"Indlunkulu kaMariya", isishwankathelo sebali elivela kumbono kaMnu Yu. Lermontov "IHero Yexesha Lethu"

Ibali elikhulu kunazo zonke kwincwadi, eyapapashwa ngo-1840, leyo uLermontov yabhala ngayo- "Indodakazi kaMariya". Umbhali usebenzisa uhlobo lwephephabhali, idayari, ukwenzela ukuba abonakaliswe kumfundi umlinganiso weconagonist, konke ukungangqinelani kwawo kunye nobunzima. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi zixelela malunga nento eyenzekayo. Akazivumeli kwaye akagwebi mntu, uyayityhila umphefumlo wakhe.

"Indlunkulu kaMariya", isishwankathelo esifutshane sencwadi (kubanga-11, 13, 16, 21 kuMeyi)

Pyatigorsk

KwiPyatigorsk kumthombo oyiPechorin udibana noluntu oluqhelekileyo , oluqulunqwa ngumntu ohloniphekileyo kwixesha lokunyanga kwamanzi. Lapha ukhawuleza udibana no-cadet oqhelekileyo, owayengumlingane naye, walimala emlenzeni. UGrushnitsky akazange amthande uPechorin ngenxa yokunyanzelisa kwakhe okungenanto, wazama ukugxininisa abafazi abaselula, kubalulekile ukuprofeta ububudenge ngesiFrentshi.

Malunga neGrushnitsky, owadlula abafazi, wathi lawa yiLigovskys, umthetheli kunye nentombi yakhe uMariya. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-princess isondele, i-Grushnitsky ene-pathos yathetha enye yegama lakhe elingenanto. Ukujika, le ntombazana yayibambe iqela elide. Kamva, iqhawe labona indlela iNkosana yamnika ngayo iglasi iGrushnitsky ngasese, eyazama ukuyiphakamisa emhlabathini, ixhomekeke kwi-crutch. IJunker yayonwabile. U-Pechorin wayemhawukela le ntombazana, kodwa wavuma kuloo kuphela yedwa, kuba wayekuthanda ukucasula abantu abathandekayo. Ubomi bakhe bonke uPechorin akazange aphikisana nabanye, kodwa intliziyo yakhe okanye ingqondo yakhe.

UDkt Werner, umhlobo omdala, waxelela iindaba zeendaba, esithi wayebonile isihlobo esandisandul 'u-Ligovsky-umfana omncinci okhangeleka ngokubukeka kabuhlungu, enomlenze esiteni sakhe sokunene. I-Pechorin, le ntombi yayiyazi.

I-Pechorin, kwi-boredom, yacaphukisa iGrushnitsky yaye yavutha umtshakazi. Emqolombeni osemthonjeni, waphazamisa ngengozi iVera echazwe ngugqirha, lowo wayekade enomdla onomdla. Wayemsola ngenxa yokuba engazange athole nantoni na ebuhlotsheni naye, ngaphandle kokubandezeleka, kwaye wamcela ukuba athatyathe i-Princess Ligovskaya ukuze atshintshe ingqalelo kwindoda yakhe yesibini endala kunye nomyeni onomona kwi-romance yabo entsha. UPechorin ubhala kwiphephancwadi ukuba akazange abe yinceku yowesifazane oyintanda, kodwa ngokuchasene naye wamthobela intando yakhe.

UGrushnitsky uyaqhayisa malunga nento eyenzekayo eLigovsky kwaye uthi u princess uyamthiya iPechorin, apho ephendula ukuba ukuba ufuna, ngomso uya kumnceda.

"Indlunkulu kaMariya" isishwankathelo sephepha (ngo- 22, 23, 29 Meyi )

Pyatigorsk

Kwibhola evenkile yokutyela, uPechorin wabona ubungqina bokuba omnye wamantombazana, umona ubuhle nobabalo bentombikazi, wabuza umphathi we-chevalier, i-dragoon igosa, ukuba afundise "le ntombazane ye-prenesnuyu". UPechorin wamema i-princess kwi-tour waltz kwaye ngexesha lomdaniso wabuza uxolo ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe. Emva kokuba i-waltz, i-princess, ekugqugquzelweni kwinduna ye-dragoon, ingabi yindoda engcolileyo kunye neetoni ezihlazo ezenzelwe ukumema kwi-mazurka. I-Pechorin yasukumela ukukhusela le ntombazana, yamgxotha ummangalelwa, ethi isele yamenywa.

UMninimzana uLigovskaya wabulela lo mfana waza wabamema ukuba bafike ekhaya. I-Pechorin yaqala ukutyelela uLigovsky - ngakwesinye icala, ngenxa yobundlobongela noVera, nakwezinye - ukusuka kumdla wezemidlalo ukuvavanya ukungahambi kakuhle kwintombazana encinane, engenamava. Ukholo lukhwele uPechorin kuMninimzi uMariya kwaye ucela ukuba afunge ukuba akaze atshade naye, kwaye unokumema ukuba uqeshwe ixesha elide ebusuku.

"Intombi kaMariya" isishwankathelo esifutshane semagazini (ngo-3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 Juni)

Kislovodsk

UGrushnitsky, naye, unomona ngomngane owayengumhlobo kwi-princess, igosa elitsha elitsha lidibene neqela labantu abanengxaki-ngqangi uPechorin ekhokelwa ngumphathi we-dragoon, oye wamceba ukumfundisa isifundo, ememela kwi-duel kwaye engayishiyi ipistol.

Ukuhla ukusuka kwibhantshi yoKholo, wabanjwa nguGrushnitsky kunye nomthetheli-mkhosi, kwafuneka alwe kwaye abaleke. Kamva iGrushnitsky wabizwa ngu-duel ukunyelona ngaye ngenkosazana, ekubeni umkhonto olahlekileyo wayecinga ukuba uPechorin wayenalo Mariya.

"Indlunkulu kaMariya" isishwankathelo sejenari (ngoJuni 16)

Kislovodsk

I-duel yaphela ngo-Pechorin. UGrushnitsky wabulawa, kwaye ukholo lwasuswa ngumyeni onomona. Emva kokufunda inqaku lomfazi wakhe othandekayo, uPechorin, ngomzamo wokubamba naye, uqhuba ihashe aze ahlale yedwa, engakhathazeki ngothando. UMninimzana uLigovskaya uzama ukunceda intombi enye, mkhulule ekuhluphekeni kothando olungenakutshitshiswa. Utshela uPechorin ukuba ulungele ukumnika intombi yakhe, ngenxa yokuba akanandaba nobutyebi, kodwa ngovuyo lomntwana kuphela. Incoko kunye nenkosikazi uPechorin wachaza ukuba akakwazi ukutshata naye kwaye angenise kuyo nayiphi na imbono yakhe embi ngaye. Emva kokuba umthetheli wathi uyamthiya, wambulela waza wahamba. Kungekudala washiya iKilovodsk kakuhle.

Kunzima kakhulu, emva kokufunda isishwankathelo ("iMary Princess"), ukuqonda ukuba kutheni abahlali beLermontov bebiza le ncwadana engaqhelekanga. Zonke izizukulwana zabafundi abatsha bazama ukulungisa iingcamango zalo, kodwa oku kubalulekile ukuba ufunde incwadana ngokupheleleyo.