Ichiza 'Cefazolin'. Njani ukuba ndilutyale?

Lithetha "Cefazolin" - ichiza antibacterial omiselwe zizifo kuzo zonke iintlobo (iphecana yokuphefumla, ulusu, womchamo kunye biliary, ukutsha), kwaye kwanaxa septicemia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, kwaye, kakade, peritonitis. Emzimbeni ichiza ilawulwa ngeendlela ezimbini: intramuscularly okanye butofelwe, umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa dropper. Kuba Inaliti ichiza kufuneka exutywe kunye nesisombululo ekhethekileyo sodium chloride okanye amanzi wawuqalekisa. Ezi ulwelo ke ungabutofela ngesirinji kwi igutyana equlethe ichiza "Cefazolin". Indlela utyale ichiza elixelwe imiyalelo. Ngesiqhelo iziyobisi gutyana kwifomu umgubo babe 2-3 ml isisombululo. Yiyo le ratio kufuneka babonwe ukuba isitofu intramuscular. Inaliti kufuneka lesitofu isihlunu nzulu ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho emiselweyo efakwa okanye bolus "Cefazolin" beziyobisi, indlela ezizalana ngayo kule meko? Guide umisela ukuba isitofu jet kulo vein ukuthatha ml omnye 10 igutyana nomgubo isisombululo okhethekileyo. Ichiza kufuneka ilawulwe kancinci ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5. Ixesha yokuhlala ngaphantsi tsefazolinovoy dropper i malunga nesiqingatha seyure, nangenxa ukulungiselela isisombululo nemixube ziyathathwa umlinganiselo we 0.5-1 g lithetha "Cefazolin" 100-250 ml saline.

Njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, ukuxutywa "Cefazolin" obangela naziphi na iingxaki. Usuku endala ingaba Priya ithamo yale imithi 1-4 g, yaye kwiimeko kakhulu, oko kwandiswa ukuya ku-6 izibalo g Abantwana kwenziwa ngokungqinelana ubunzima. norm Daily ukuba umntwana ngokusekelwe umlinganiselo ubalwe 20 mg kwekilogram ubunzima yomntwana ngamnye. Ichiza ilawulwa kudluliswe iiyure ezisi-8. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko kakhulu, umntwana unako ukungena kwi-100 mg kg ubunzima bomzimba ngosuku ngalinye. Unalungelo lini na ithuba ukunyanga ezi zintsholongwane kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngokumalunga unyango abantwana yokulungiselela "Cefazolin", kunye ne-kongezwa imali, kuyimfuneko ukuba akunike amayeza umntwana ukuphucula ndibuyise nezihluma isisu, kwakunye antihistamine ukuthintela negazi lakho.

Izigulane abaphethwe umsebenzi kidney kakuhle, ithamo kufuneka incitshiswe. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba amayeza "Cefazolin" into contraindicated phambi uvakalelo nemithi beta-lactam. Musa ukungena iziko ngexesha ubisi lwebele lokukhulelwa kunye nosana ibele. Noko ke, ngelo xesha ichiza enokuthintela uncancisa usana, ukuba unyango kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa lithetha "Cefazolin".

Indlela ukuzalela eli chiza amayeza "Novocaine"? Yaye yintoni ingadala iintlungu wakhe? Isibakala sokuba eli chiza "Novocaine" kunempembelelo angeva zintlungu, yaye xa ingena emzimbeni, iibhloko amaza intlungu, yaye musa ukungena ingqondo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kulawulo intramuscular-ntsholongwane ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziquka iziyobisi "Cefazolin". Mtshato uza kukuxelela kwakhona, lo myalelo. Kuba Inaliti intramuscular kufuneka enze isisombululo 0.5%, ukuthatha 250 okanye 500 mg zintsholongwane "Cefazolin" kunye nokongeza noko 2 ml ukulungiselela "Novocaine".

Isilumkiso! Medicament "Cefazolin" Akuzange musa zizala lithetha "Novocaine", ukuba izakuthatwa naliti efakwa ngesirinji okanye nge i IV. Kuba abo iingxaki kunye nezintso, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuxuba ichiza ngononophelo obukhulu. Drug "Novocaine" into contraindicated kwizigulane abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala kunye nezigulane abadala. Kudla izigulane umzimba kule amayeza, olu lwazi kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kulawulo ichiza.

Indlela ukuzalela "Cefazolin" novocaine, ukuba emva kokuba uxhulumaniso kwezi amachiza amabini yenye yazo ufuna ichithwe phambi kokuphela? Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukubamba igutyana kunye isisombululo esandleni, iziko malenziwe libe shushu iglasi kunye ulwelo ngaphakathi kwi lobushushu emzimbeni (malunga nemizuzu emihlanu) kunye koko ezingenakuzanyazanyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile ayikwazanga ukwenza edubuleyo ngoko nangoko, uyakwazi ukubeka ukuxutywa "Cefazolin" efrijini. Ngoko ke zingagcinwa imini yonke.