Izilwanyana izinto ngokuNgaqhelekanga: dragon Komodo

Komodo igongqongqo, nangona igama layo, akunakwenzeka ukuba yanele endaweni sidiliya sakho ekhaya. Ngapha koko, oku licilikishe elikhulu emhlabeni - inamba Komodo okanye necilishe Indonesian oluyeleleneyo ngakumbi kwizalamane zabo - ezi Dinosaurs extinct.

esweni necilishe Komodo ubomi kwezinye iziqithi Indonesian - ingakumbi Komodo (kungoko igama), Gili Motang, Flores kunye Rinke. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba lo nguye isirhubuluzi emanzini yamandulo kakhulu ukuba wabonakala ngaxeshanye iidayinaso yaye wakwazi ukuya kuyo zonke iintlekele behlabathi.

I-avareji ngabanye Komodo imonitha ubunzima malunga 90 kg kwaye ikhula kubude leemitha 2.5. Kwaye ke Ipharamitha umzekelo inkulu abhalwe ngokusesikweni-160 ubunzima bomzimba kg kunye nobude obuziimitha ezi-3.

Komodo dragon khangela njenge umnqamlezo phakathi necilishe, nengwenya kunye idayinaso. Abantu bendawo babiza eli lizwe isirhubuluzi nengwenya.

Umbala malovane umbala kufana udongwe - oko omdaka-omdaka, kunye amabala ezimdaka omthubi, enika amathuba amahle yokuzifihla.

Komodo igongqongqo, nangona kugqalwa licilikishe akanguye engenabungozi ezitya utyani. Yena uye izixhobo gqitha uhlaselo - umsila kunye amazinyo.

Ngomsila phantse isiqingatha ubude yomzimba isilwanyana. Apha ezifakwe oovimba namanqatha iliso inkcitho ngamaxesha ezinqinileyo. Yaye ngoncedo umsila isilwanyana ukuba ukuhlasela ixhoba ngelixa kuzingela, zibetha beqhekeza umlenze.

Kule kwecilikishekazi ngaphezu kwama-60 amazinyo, atshabalalisa emacaleni, ezibukhali ezitsolo, kunye nesakhiwo kwemihlathi ngathi emlonyeni ukrebe yakhe. Ulwimi iyafana inyoka - ende, olusabufolokhwe ekupheleni. Kuba kubhaliwe secreted yi livumba umzimba kunye nevumba yezi zilwanyana emikhulu: bakwazi ukwahlula ivumba igazi kumgama km-5.

Komodo dragon oyidlayo nje naziphi izilwanyana ezincinane kunye nenkqo: izinambuzane, iimpuku, iintaka, iinyathi, ixhama, kunye nabazalwana zakho ngokuncipha. Ewe, mu kuxhaphakile kakhulu phakathi kwezi amacilikishe amakhulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kuzalwa varanchiki ngokukhawuleza ukuphuma ukusuka kumama wakhe kwamahlamvu oxineneyo imithi.

Hungry Komodo dragon kuyingozi nokuba ngabantu - ziye amatyala zokuhlaselwa abakhenkethi. Noxam akoyiki kuhlasela ixhoba, lingana yakhe eklasini ubunzima amaxesha amaninzi liyaphumelela. Xa ilume kungena umzimba ixhoba eyele iintsholongwane ayingozi ukusuka kwisisu yomlomo kunye Ubuhlungu unamadlala enetyhefu mandibular secreted. Phantsi yintshukumo Ubuhlungu isisulu ephilayo ngokuthe buthathaka, ukuba ulahlekelwa elininzi igazi elopha nematha. Icilitshe unako ngomonde kuphela asukele ixhoba ulinde ixesha elifanelekileyo.

Night Komodo dragon ikhawuleza kakhulu ubuthongo. Oku kwenza izazinzulu yokusondela ngenyameko yezilwanyana uzicombulule phezu umzimba boluvo eziyimfuneko kunye ithemomitha ukufunda. isixhobo ngenxa kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba amaqondo obushushu uye malovane fantastic ulahle degrees-20 phakathi imini umzimba ngokufudumeza kwaye sokupholisa ebusuku.

monitor Komodo, efana nezinye izirhubuluzi ezi ezinekhono kakhulu.

iintshaba Natural ngaphandle abazalwana babo, akukho namacilikishe ngxilimbela, ukuze baphile malunga-50 iminyaka. Nakuba kunjalo, inani labemi yi malovane ezincinane kakhulu; phezu siqithi Indonesian kukho abantu malunga 5,000 kuphela. Ayikho enye, ezi zilwanyana awukwazi kuphila, kwaye ekuthinjweni rhoqo musa ukukhula baze bafe. Ngoko ke, urhulumente Indonesian kumisa uvimba okhethekileyo kwisiqithi - Komodo National Park, apho namacilikishe ezi wakhangela emva kwaye luza kukhuselwe. Njengoko zokuzonwabisa, iindwendwe bangathatha inxaxheba ukondla malovane elikhulu. Kakade ke, oku kwenzeka kuphela phantsi kweliso rangers abaqeqeshiweyo, yambethe kwipali elide ukukhusela, iqela labakhenkethi yena akazange abe dinner malovane abalambileyo.