Futsal: imithetho yomdlalo yi FIFA. Yintoni kumele kube yeyona njongo ye Futsal

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, omnye ezanda kwaye kuthandwa ngokuzibulala futsal. Imithetho yomdlalo kwenza yona onamandla, kwaye iyingozi. Yiyo loo nto kule hlobo ezemidlalo kwatsala ingqalelo yabantu ehlabathini lonke.

Imbali futsal

Futsal ngumdlalo iqela, imidlalo, apho zabanjwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, ezifana ibhola enkulu. Enyanisweni, lo mdlalo nabanako ukwahlulelana ngokuphathelele imibutho. Kukho yemveli Futsal UEFA kunye FIFA njengekhoboka, kunye AMF. Zombini ezi ntlobo ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni, kodwa ukufana bangenzi phakathi kwabo, ekubeni musa phambana kwi ukhuphiswano. Kananjalo imithetho abahluke. Phantsi kwephiko le Futsal FIFA ekuthiwa mini-ekhatywayo. Lixesha umfowunelwa ngaphantsi yaye umdlalo indibaniselwano kunokuba "umzalwana" wakhe. A umdlalo efanayo phantsi kwephiko AMF ebizwa futsal. Ide 1980 zombini iindidi ngokuhlalisana integrally. Noko ke, emva kokuba kweyantlukwano FIFUSA kunye PANAFUTSAL Football Association kwagqitywa ukuzahlula ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinike neemanyano iivoti ephakamileyo. Zindoyisile ngaxeshanye kwi kwezemidlalo ezintsha AMF zentsimbi kunye FIFA.

imithetho jikelele

Cup amelwe a umdlalo iqela (abadlali-5 kwicala ngalinye, kuquka unozinti). Ngokufanayo, isimo e i mini-ekhatywayo.

Ixesha lo mdlalo kwiintlobo bobabini iziqingatha 2 nemizuzu engama-20. Umgcini uyabala kuphela ixesha "olunyulu". inani Unlimited lamalalela.

Ngexesha lomdlalo, kwindawo kufuneka linabadlali ubuncinane 3 mini-ekhatywayo (omnye ngaphezulu kwimigaqo AMF). Kwakhona, kuzo zombini iindidi abaqeqeshi bavumelekile ukuba ukuthatha 1 lokuphuma.

Isohlwayo imitha-6 isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini kwindawo run mini-ekhatywayo lamaqhosha-5. Eminye wabetha ngenqindi kwatyibilika. Xa isohlwayo futsal eyenziwa abadlali-3. Ngoko kwakhona kugqiba uphumeleleyo ukuya miss kuqala.

sayithi kunye nemiGangatho isango

Imithetho Umdlalo futsal ucacise ukuba intsimi kufuneka ubude-28 ukuya ku-40 kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - ukususela nge-16 ukuya ku-20 m, ngokulandelelana. Bhokisi kwisangqa enobubanzi ka-15.16 m. Ukususela izowuni kumgca wokukora usungulwe neemitha ezi-6, kananjalo ngalinye kweentonga. Kunye kungqameko ibhokisi ugobile. ubude Gate yi-3 m ukuphakama kwayo - 2 m. Kwi-mini-iqonga inokuba football ubude ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya 42 m kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - ukusuka kwi-14 ukuya kwi-25 m sokhuphiswano zaseburhulumenteni Imigangatho -. Field 40 ngu 20 eemitha. Imilinganiselo kwindawo sesohlwayo ziyafana kuyo futsal. Door ukuphakama kufuneka ilingane umgama phakathi imivalo ezimbini -. Ziimitha ezi-3.

Standards kunye nobukhulu ibhola

Xa nawuphi na umdlalo, lesiphumo iphambili umdlalo iqokobhe. Nantsi ibhola engqukuva. Kuba futzala yayo ubude circumferential akufuneki ube ngaphezu kwe-60 cm. Iintlobo engahlawulwayo usebenzisa ibhola encinci (58 cm).

Xa ubunzima projectile futsal ingahluka grams 430 ukuya 460. Ebantwaneni kunye khupha ababhinqileyo eli nani lincitshiswe kwi 380 g kwi uxinzelelo ibhola kufuneka sibe uluhlu 0.6-0.7 emoyeni, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba okubuyela yokuqala ukusuka kumphezulu xa lehla ukusuka 2 m yayingekho ngaphezu kwe-50 cm.

Le mini-ekhatywayo projectile ubude circumferential isusela ukusuka cm 62 ukuya kuma-64. Ngaphezu koko, ubunzima bayo ibe zombini 400 no 440 grams. Uxinzelelo ibhola kufuneka ingadluli 0.6 emoyeni (zisembundwini lincinane -. 0.4 ATM). Kubalulekile ukuba nkobe ungadluli 45 cm xa lehla ukusuka 2 m.

Ukunyhashwa kunye nezohlwayo

Ukubalwa womdlalo iqela kule mini-ekhatywayo (FIFA) iqala ukusuka 6 ukuya kwi-akhawunti. Isohlwayo esinokukhatyelwa ezipalini kwindawo ekwenzeke kuyo isiphene. Le iqela ilungelo ukubeka udonga bonke abadlali endle. Ukuba ongcolileyo senziwa ngaphakathi mipu okanye isiqingatha elikhuselayo asendle, wadubula wenza ngophawu weemitha ezili-10. Umahluko omkhulu futzala AMF ke ban ekwakheni iindonga ukutshintsha indawo ukuqaliswa ibhola nge-1 m sisondela njongo. ukuba womdlalo zobuqu kulo mdlalo uya unokohlwaywa ngesibetho evela sideline. Le mini-ekhatywayo loo ukwaphulwa azithathwa.

Kwiintlobo zombini Kuba abadlali womdlalo zobuqu banikwa amakhadi ezityheli. Ukuba ufumana umdlalo ngamaqhosha-2, i-nxaxheba ntlanganiso iya kususwa evela entsimini. Isohlwayo kunawo yi ikhadi ngqo elibomvu.

Imithetho Umdlalo futsal ukubonelela ngokususwa lomdlali ngoko nangoko endaweni kunye ilungu leqela spare. Apha, ikhadi elibomvu ziyanikezelwa womdlalo zobugcisa 5 okanye ukwaphulwa kakhulu. Umdlali mini-webhola zisuswe phambi kokuphela kwentlanganiso, kodwa endaweni yakhe endle uyakwazi ukufumana spare. Ezitshintshwayo uvumelekile kwimizuzu emi-2 emva kokuba unqunyanyiso lwe umoni.

Ukuchaza iinjongo

Le mini-ekhatywayo amanqaku ibhola lubalwa kuphela xa ithe yaqabela ngokupheleleyo kumgca wokukora. shell ishiywe ngesandla ayilo wokukora, ukuba oko iyavuya xa ngendlela abanye abadlali.

Imithetho Umdlalo futsal avumele zonke iintlobo iinjongo amanqaku. A aya kubalwa amanqaku ukuba projectile bawela umgca wokukora emva kwesohlwayo esingakhatyelwa zipalini okanye ukuphosela ibhola kunye nomgangatho okanye nozinti isandla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iibhola futsal ukuba amanqaku kuphela ngaphandle kwindawo yesohlwayo imbangi.

kwimigomo

Imithetho Futsal yoMdlalo bavunyelwe ukuba bangene ibhola evela sideline unezandla ezibini. Xa umdlalo efanayo phantsi kwephiko le-FIFA ngaphandle lwenziwa kuphela ngonyawo olunye.

I AMF futsal ibhola ngexesha kwikona ezipalini laqalisa unezandla zozibini, intshukumo lwentloko. Injongo nale ndawo standard akabalwa. I Futsal FIFA kwikona ezipalini ukuphunyezwa yi ngeenyawo. A aya kubalwa amanqaku ngexesha elinye, nokuba umendo ibhola asichukunyiswa nabani.

Umgama Ubuncinane ukusuka eludongeni iqela ukuya projectile phakathi kokusebenzisa nayiphi futsal kwindawo eqhelekileyo kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-4. Ngokutsho imithetho FIFA, lo mgama ilingana m-5.