Geranium Garden: Ukutyala kunye Care, iifoto

Garden geranium - abalimi ozithandayo inkcubeko. Ngenxa inflorescences ezintle kunye namatyholo ezokuhombisa ngayo kwaduma. Igama flower livela imilo ndingekazalwa, leyo sifunda milenge umlomo okanye wesquid nengwamza. Le mbali ibizwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: eJamani kuba "aistiny impumlo", eNgilani Melika - "geranium" e Bulgaria - "iiholide zempilo". ERashiya, le ntyatyambo got igama layo lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'geranium ".

Geranium - nabalulamileyo, isityalo ngokubanzi. Owaziswa kwiinkulungwane 17-18 kumazantsi eNgilani, eYurophu, ngoku ukuya iintlobo-280. Okwangoku yabola iintlobo ezintsha geranium egadini. Bona apha ngokugqibeleleyo iimeko zemozulu welizwe lethu, oko ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ebusika kwaye nokomelela eliphezulu. Garden geranium kutsala iingcali kunye amateurs endle yokukhethwa ukuba umgangatho walo emangalisayo - lula ngokuqhubekayo.

Geranium Garden: Inkcazelo

Garden geranium akukho mazingabhidaniswa pelargonium. Geranium - Perennials. A Pelargonium kuba sodidi kwezityalo zonyaka. Ezi zityalo amabini ukusuka kusapho geranium, kodwa abe kwisizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. Eyaziwa inkcubeko igadi geranium iye kubulela ngamandla ayo ukukhula endle, ngoko waqalisa ukukhula emiyezweni, flowerbeds.

White, obomvu, pink, iintyatyambo purple yi isitiya geranium. Ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa yenziwa lula ngokufanelekileyo. Esi sityalo ityholo indawo kunye namagqabi exhamle ubuncwane ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, nto leyo eyandisa ukwakha ikhaphethi zamafu. Amagqabi geraniums ezi ezinemiphetho ajikelezayo kwaye ezibukhali, kunye izilayi zobukhulu ezinkulu nezincinane. Iintyatyambo le nkcubeko yomyezo ubungakanani 2.5-4.5 cm ububanzi, babe ezintlanu ezinamagqabi ezibanzi-open eyahlukeneyo ngaphandle nemibala imibala-orenji kunye ebengezelayo.

ezihlabayo geranium ukuba miniaturized kwaye phezulu. iintlobo ezintsha ezithile eziye zavela kule sityalo akuthethi zizigungxule nomoya imvula. Garden geranium intle ngaphandle iintyatyambo, zidibene ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezinye izityalo, ukuhombisa iziza lakhe egadini.

Garden geranium: iimeko ezikhulayo

Ndifike izitiya zethu ukusuka emazantsi eentaba, amadlelo kunye ihlathi imiphetho umyezo geranium. Care nokulima esi sityalo akuthethi thatha ixesha elininzi. Geranium lubhalo kumhlaba ekhula. Kodwa i kweentyatyambo intabalala kwaye elide fit engcono evakalala, otyebileyo, umoya kakuhle. Ukuba umhlaba udongwe, kufuneka ndigalele umgquba kunye nezinto eziphilayo. walungisa ngokugqibeleleyo indawo kokutyala geranium umyezo yenye apho umgquba moss esongezwa umgquba.

indawo Vula futhi akhanyiswe uthanda umyezo geranium. Ukutyala nenyameko musa kufuna ixesha elininzi. iintlobo ezithile ezikhula kwiindawo umthunzi emhlabeni owomileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zizityebi izondlo ingabi kakuhle. Esi sityalo luphawulwa avareji umgangatho nokufunwa fuma.

Planting geranium garden

Xa kwentwasahlobo egadini kokwindla watyala geraniums. Ukutyala nononophelo endle eqalela ukulungiswa ezililini. Ukuze wenze oku, yemba kuso kunye wamatye moss. Emva koko, imela ebukhali ukuba kwahlulwa ibe ziingceba okanye kumila amaqhekeza kwicala eyahlukileyo esetyholweni ndize ndibatyale. Emva koko, omnye kufuma elungileyo kunye namanzi komhlaba ukugcina ukufuma.

Xa utyala kufuneka bazazi ubuchule izityalo ukuba zikhule ububanzi. Ngoko ke, le ndawo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala kunye nasekukhuleni kwezoqoqosho. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka 25-30 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye kodwa kuba geranium igadi akayithandi kwezithole. A umgama omkhulu yenza kube lula ukukhula intyatyambo ixesha elide kwindawo enye. Ngesi sihlandlo, musani ukuyixhalela, nonyaka kamva isityalo luvaliwe, izithuba aziyi kuba ebonakalayo.

Ezinye iintlobo geraniums emyezweni kunye ngamagqabi amakhulu kunye petioles evuthelweyo ezityalwe kumgama kabini ubude esiqwini. Imilo imithi, amatyholo kunye engcono zombini. Unzima phezu kwezulu yasegadini geranium. Ukutyala kunye komKristu yesondlo. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba uthathe ixesha elininzi.

Garden geranium Care

Le inkcubeko igadi unononelelo eliphantsi. Akukho mfuneko kokhula kuba amasebe kwamatyholo kukhula ezinabantu kakhulu kwaye ukhula akukho ndawo yophuhliso. Ayifuni kwaye bezikhulule umyezo geranium lomhlaba. Ukunyamekela isikhala free phakathi kwamatyholo lenzeka nini, kunokwenzeka ukuba indawo kufuma.

Garden geranium akudingeki nokuthenwa. Xa amathupha intyantyambo ugqibelele, akukho mfuneko ukususa yokudubula. Bafumanisa indawo yazo phantsi kwamahlamvu. Efihliweyo ukuze ngobuqili ukuba ezokuhombisa akukho yaphazamiseka.

Inokuba ukukhula flowerbed kunye nezinye iintyatyambo isitiya geranium. Care and sidingo diversify. Geraniums kufuneka ukususa de kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo, azikhulule umhlaba. Nangona zimanyene amasetyana kwaye awakhi ikhaphethi ngokuqhubekayo, yenza izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. On top of izichumisi kufuneka bafake umaleko encinane iisentimitha abahlanu, kufuma. Kuyo ehlotyeni isityalo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela. Geranium fanele esitalini ukuba yome izityalo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ubunamanzi.

Le inkcubeko igadi ayikho basengozini zizifo ngezifo umonakalo izinambuzane, njengoko na incasa ethile umxholo yemveliso aziphethe. Yena manzi izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ngenxa yoko, igadi geranium likhusela ngokuchaseneyo izifo nezinambuzane, hayi kuphela ngokwabo, kodwa izityalo ekuhlaleni ekhulayo.

buphindwe

Akamthandi igadi ukufakelwa geranium. inkcubeko Ukutyala luthatha utyani yayo kwindawo enye ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi. It Akwandise le sityalo iinxalenye rhizomes, izithole kunye nembewu.

Kuba izityalo eneentyatyambo abadala ngexesha elifutshane kubhetele ukuba basasaze geraniums egadini ke ukulaba etyholweni. Kuyanconywa ukuba bembe emhlabeni phambi kokuba kweentyatyambo okanye emva kwayo.

kuphela amahlumelo abaselula ezikhethiweyo yokuzala rhizomes. izityalo Kidney kufuneka iqulunqwe kakuhle. Yonke, izahlulo outmoded libunile ukuba isuswe. Xa geranium entsha indawo igadi eliphila kakuhle yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu unika iingcambu ezintsha.

Thatha ningazicenti nga ukusasaza geraniums egadini. Ukutyala nonakekelo endle ekuqaleni phakathi ku-ekwindla okanye kwentwasahlobo. Ngelo xesha kubanjwe ahlabayo bush. Kuba naluphi na uxwebhu kwisityalo ukuze ngokwaneleyo emhlabeni, amanzi baze alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

imbewu yokutyala

Ekhuthazwa kuphela rhizomes, kodwa imbewu yomyezo geranium. Utyala imbewu kuthatha ixesha elide. Kuyinto isici kule ezikumgangatho ophezulu umgangatho ukuzala fade, ufumane uhlobo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo le hlobo inkcubeko egadini.

Kulungile ukuba ngokudala imbewu entsha. Kodwa ndibaqokelela akukho lula. Kufuneka ube nomonde. Imbewu kwiibhokisi, nemivalo leyo xa nabo ivuthiwe kunye iimbewu ndibachithachithe kuwo onke amacala. Pod kunye imbewu akuqolanga uluhlaza. Kwaye xa ivuthiwe, iba brawuni.

Kodwa shades umbala yembewu uya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ungafaka phezu pod lengxowa lephepha, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukuba imbewu xa ivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo musa ungelelanga khona; kwaye kuluqokelela. Kakade ke, kwiinkathazo ezininzi, kodwa kufanelekile oko, kuba sele kunyaka olandelayo izithole okwentyatyambo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba inika isitiya self-ayihlwayelayo sisityebi geranium. Ukutyala nenyameko kufuna umgudu engaphezulu, ukuba awufuni izityalo zizalele ezingalawulekiyo. Ukuze wenze oku, Wayixakaxa philisi imbewu ezimuncu zonke iintyatyambo buphelile.

Garden geranium: ukuba indlela ebusika?

ebusika Zintle kakhulu iimeko zemozulu of geranium yethu igadi lizwe. Ukutyala nononophelo ebusika musa kufuna umgudu omkhulu. Phambi kokuqala kwekhefu kuneqabaka yokuqala kufuneka lungisa isityalo. melkotychinkovaya geraniums Kuphela kufuneka yokufihla iinkuni ebusika. Zonke ezinye iindidi luphawulwa hardiness aphezulu ebusika kwaye awudingi indawo. izinto ngeso lenyama kuba kuzo le ikhephu.

iintlobo

Abalimi ozithandayo sisityalo - igadi geranium. Ukutyala nononophelo (isithombe kwiphepha) kuzo zonke iintlobo malunga efanayo. Xa floriculture elide kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo kunye neentlobo inkcubeko egadini. Kwabiwe izityalo eziphezulu nezisezantsi.

Kuba eliphezulu-ephakame izityalo ngaphezu kwe-50 cm. Le emide geranium, Georgia, igazi-ezibomvu, ehlathini, engcotyeni, melkotychinkovaya, ploskolepestkovaya.

Low -. Le isityalo ukuphakama ukusuka cm 10 ukuya 50 Ezi ziquka Geranium zeHimalaya, lweDalmatia, krupnokornevischnuyu, Ash, Iberia geranium Endrisa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Garden geranium akukho ngokuqhelekileyo baboniswa izifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ungaqaphela nangexoshomba umonakalo minor okanye brown edyojiweyo. Ukuba isifo akazange alaqhenqetha, kuyimfuneko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo ukusika izityalo, emva koko uya komelela. On geranium kuvela amagqabi aphilileyo, ezo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kwixesha abandayo. amatyholo ezinkulu xa yonakele ngenxa yesifo, kufuneka ingca ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba ottsvetut. Lo mzi-mveliso iza kukhula kwaye okwentyatyambo okwesibini.

Emva kokoyiswa endaweni emdaka zonke kumagqabi qhawulwa ze zitshiswe. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba geranium egadini ukufumana ezinzwaneni kuphela ehlotyeni ebandayo kunye nemvula. Bush sifo ngokunzulu abachaphazelekayo.

Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze iingcambu kombungu beetle uwaqobe Skosarev zila. Isityalo iyeka ikhula. Kwathunyelwa nidle amagqabi, kunye nokuphela kwegqabi zabo kubuna. Dig geranium kunye ezikhangela ingcambu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi ebusuku xa bugs ezisebenzayo. Ukuba ufumana Imibungu, lisuse kwaye ufutha yingcambu kwaye yonke isityalo kunye nesisombululo fungicide.

Garden geranium - ubuhle kunye neentsomi

Ngobuhle iintyatyambo Kungaphikiswa ngonaphakade. Kodwa asingabo bonke intyatyambo elizukiswayo ukuba isifundo kwimibongo. Ababhali yemibongo - abaphila kunye iimbongi eminyaka edlulileyo. Geranium luphawu ikhaya, imfudumalo kunye nentuthuzelo. Kwakhona ngokuba flower kamakhulu wakhe. Ngoku usisimntwiso into ugugile, nesimboli ye-zomthonyama, kunye ikhaya ngokwesiqhelo.

abantu abaninzi ehlabathini uphawu isibindi, amandla nempilo a geranium. Iintyatyambo kuye, ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, lukwa unendlela ebalaseleyo uthando uzozenza. Nxiba ukuba uhlale kuye, wamthanda intlawulo ingqalelo kuwe. E India, ekungeneni naliphi na ikhaya kumila geranium emhlophe. Ngale ndlela abantu akhuselwe nxamnye ukungena iinyoka ngezindlu angaphindi ukudibana geraniums emhlophe ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo yayo. Iinzuzo nkqu amagqabi. Ukuba bathe babeka kwindawo jam, unako ukuthintela umngundo.

ukusetyenziswa

Geranium - izityalo ezininzi ethembeke horticulture. Baya okwentyatyambo ukusuka entlakohlaza kade yeqabaka yokuqala. isetyenziswe ngempumelelo geranium igadi xa imiyezo ubuciko, iigadi eneentaba, oko yabakho iibhedi neentyantyambo iiloni. Kule ntlobo geraniums ezisetyenziswayo apho kufuneka iingcambu ezinkulu izinto njenge groundcover. A iintlobo abade yezityalo zasePilippi ityalwa ecaleni Perennials e mixborders mixed. Ubuhle isitiya geranium ongaphambili nasiphi na isiza apho ibala umbala. iintyatyambo nezisemaphandleni eqaqambileyo, amagqabi ezintle, ifom eyintsusa namatyholo kunye livumba ezithile ziyayihombisa nayiphi egadini.