Iidiliya Solaris: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, photo, ncomo

begadi ezininzi kwimimandla esemantla yelizwe lethu, nkqu ukusuka band eliphakathi uyayazi indlela ekunzima ngayo ukufumana iintlobo elungileyo sikhule phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezinzima. iintlobo ezininzi nje abanalo ixesha abaqolileyo ngenxa ihlobo mfutshane kakhulu.

Namhlanje sifuna ukwazisa ukuba seediliya Solaris, inkcazelo, ukubuyekeza balimi. Waye yakhulela eJamani ngexesha kwibhulorho iintlobo Saperavi emantla kunye Muscat Ottonel. Le yenye iwayini ngaphambili kunye nezifo-exhathisayo iintlobo kakhulu. ngolangazelelo kunye earliness kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngendlela entsha, ngokunjalo ukuveliswa sewayini kunye ayo.

Le iintlobo kuthandeka begadi kwilizwe lethu, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuba zingalinywa kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kunye lasemantla ngakumbi. Unika izivuno ezigqwesileyo yaseTver, eMoscow, Rostov kunye nemimandla Voronezh, Bashkortostan kunye Tatarstan.

Iidiliya Solaris: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, iifoto

Solaris - egqibeleleyo zobugcisa iwayini ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo isetyenziswe ukuvelisa sewayini ezimhlophe enuka kamnandi, kwakunye ukutyiwa entsha. It luphawulwa zivuthwe ekuqaleni: izivuno zezityalo yokuqala ekupheleni Julayi okanye ekuqaleni Agasti. Ithuba uhlaza ithatha iintsuku 105 ukuya 115.

Ukuqonda ukuba iidiliya zivuthiwe, kakhulu ilula - ime ngokupheleleyo ukukhula amahlumelo amaqunube zipeyintwe hlukile yegolide evuthiweyo umbala. Beediliya iintlobo Solaris uye amatyholo olomeleleyo ezinde ukunika amahlumelo entwasahlobo. Kwiminyaka emibini, ukuhluma ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha enekota. Oku kwenza ukuba akhuphe arch zokuhombisa.

Yokhanyiso ngelanga - idiliya umfanekiso ungabona kweli nqaku isivuno kunokuba eliphezulu - ukusuka kg-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zeziqhamo square metre nganye. Kwaye oku kumda. Izivuno kube lula kwandiswe ngokusebenzisa izitofu ukuba zingalungiswanga, kodwa iinkqubo ezinqwenelekayo, njengoko uya kwenza isivuno kweediliya kunye iqabaka ukuxhathisa, nangona wona umahluko ukunyamezeleka kakuhle yi-Russian zasebusika ngqwabalala kwaye ukumelana amaqondo phantsi ku -30 ° C.

isithelo

Iidiliya Solaris ogcwele yinkukuma ngokoqobo kunye iibhrashi ezininzi imilo zezindlu kunye amaqunube ngeenxa medium size of. ibhrashi ubunzima grams 300 ukuya 400, nequnube - 4 ukuya kowe-6 grams. Amaqunube ngeenxa zonke, zipeyintwe yegolide evuthiweyo umbala. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, isiqulatho sugar - 22%, iasidi - ngaphezulu kwe-8 g / l. Ngo-Oktobha, isiqulatho iswekile idla landile ukuya ku-30%. Oku kuchaza incasa ngokumangalisayo nokuthantamisa nobumnandi elithozamisayo, kufana a yi.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Mhlawumbi bonke uqhelene iimpawu luyingenelo kuzo zonke iintlobo yeediliya. Kungekho ngaphandle, kunye Solaris. inani rhoqo yencindi yewayini ukusuka amaqunube kule ezahlukeneyo ithintela ukuyilwa amahlwili egazi, kunciphisa inqanaba cholesterol "eziyingozi", ithintela uphuhliso yegazi.

Acid equlethwe Ipete amaqunube kuba nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi iphecana zesisu, inceda ukuphelisa ubuthi emzimbeni. A iglasi yesiselo seediliya olufudumeleyo ithambisa ifiva ukukhohlela, ethoba i umqala axakane. Beediliya Solaris iqulethe antioxidants zokunciphisa umngcipheko bomhlaza. Ukusetyenziswa iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kweediliya (zeerasintyisi) iya kunceda unyango nephritis kunye hepatitis.

idiliya ukutyala

Beka iidiliya emhlabeni ivulekile imithetho jikelele kwiintlobo ezininzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo inani lezinto ezibalulekileyo:

• Le ziintsapho inzima kakhulu ilanga, ngoko ke kufuneka zibekwe phezu kwisiza ukuze ngesithunzi izakhiwo ezifana akusayi kufuneka ndangena kwisityalo.
• Solaris kufuneka zikhuselwe izikrini, iingcingo imimoya ngqwabalala emantla.
• Kwimimandla esemantla, kwakunye kwiindawo iqhwa encinane, kodwa amazinyo izityalo ntolovelo Etyelwe emseleni. Oku kunceda ukukhusela zawo yingqele. In kwimimandla ekumzantsi, kwelinye icala, kungcono ukuba ndityale zidiliya ndulana ukuba inkqubo ingcambu wotha kakuhle ilanga. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, umhlaba kufuneka ngaphambili Zilungiselele: walala phezu ezantsi emhlabeni emhadini sesixokelelwano inwebu ubuncinane-15 cm, kwaye umaleko ongaphezulu Kwezixa lomhlaba. Kunokuba kuba nantoni na, kodwa lingabi manzi kakhulu. isityalo Poor uvela kuphela umgxobhozo wetyuwa kunye neendawo mgxobhozo.

Solaris - iidiliya, inkcazelo leyo inokufunyanwa kuzo zonke iincwadi reference yiwayini. Iintlobo ilungele ukulima kwiindawo kwabalandeli, kuquka wabaqalayo, nangenxa kutyalwe kwiindawo ezinkulu izidiliya mveliso. Isityalo iphendula kakuhle ukunakekela, apho ngenxa izivuno eziphezulu. Solaris kufuneka ekuqaleni nasekuxhaseni indalo, njengoko bush izityalo elihle ubude.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Care kule ezahlukeneyo ilula. Yena a yamanzi rhoqo esiphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba awuthunyelwanga utyebile. Ezihlabayo wankcenkcesha njengoko kuyimfuneko, ngexesha lembalela, akukho ngaphezu kanye ngeveki neelitha amabini zamanzi phantsi kwetyholo. ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela amaqunube anzongonzongo, nokuqhekeka zabo umonakalo ukubola.

Ngexesha amaqunube esivuthiweyo mbumba kufuneka yokugubungela iminatha kunye mesh ocoliweyo - oku kuya kukhusela isityalo evela iintaka kunye noonomeva. Iimpawu Isakhiwo bush ifuna ukulinywa imihla amasebe kunye namagqabi umoya ezongezelelweyo kunye ubushushu lilanga. Ukongeza, le nkqubo i othintelo - inceda ukuthintela usulelo ezinzwaneni.

izityalo Young nkqu kwimimandla ekumzantsi kufuneka ulungiselele ubusika. Lokucheba kuliwa, neediliya babeka phezu komhlaba, lokuvala nabo umaleko kufuma kunye nantoni egubungele. izityalo abadala kunye Isiqu intamo, xa yokuhlala akufuneki. Xa ekwindla ezi ematyholweni kuthenwa ezonakeleyo woma amahlumelo - le ukulungiselela ubusika iphele kuzo.

ukuthenwa

Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze iidiliya, kungenjalo berry ezincinane, kwaye ityholo kakhulu ikhula. Kodwa kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, ukuthenwa singàphunyezwa, ngaphandle kokuba ukususwa kwamalungu nevyzrevshie lutshona luphinde ludubuleke ekwindla. Ukususela kunyaka wesithathu, amahlumelo, banqunyulwe ngokungqinelana iingcebiso umthwalo iyonke.

isityalo Autumn kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi okanye defoliation yendalo ekumiseleni amaqondo obushushu ezimbi ziqhu ebusuku. Entlakohlaza iingcali zokuthena azilukhuthazi inkcitho: lokuphuma incindi ( "imidiliya bekhala") buthathaka isityalo.

top-nesiya

Ukuze iziqhamo zavuthwa ngcono, tirhisa ekupheleni kukaJulayi izichumisi isichumiso umanyolo. Umzekelo, potassium monophosphate. Solaris elizakuba yimpendulo kakhulu lokondla.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Iidiliya Solaris iyamelana izifo ezininzi, kodwa aninjalo nonke. Against isibetho (ezintofontofo nangexoshomba) kunye angumgubo nangesihumba (oidium) kwamatyholo ayikwazi kutshizwa. Ke kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo ngexesha xesha ikhula ukuze bangahlaseleka ukuba Ukutyala ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Kwi amagqabi kufuneka amabala atyheli. Sisifo ezinzulu enokukhokelela ukufa lonke lokuvuna.

amaqunube Overripe achaphazelekayo ukubola amanene. Kuba unyango umbala izityalo ezi zifo njengezibulali babesebenzisa, apho zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwiivenkile ezizodwa ngoku.

Xa amatyholo ziyathethwa rhoqo, izityalo sokubumbela ezingwevu akukho ezisengozini. Kodwa ngenxa-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho unonophelo izityalo nezihlahla basenokuvaka- nesi sifo ukuba ayasenza sonke isivuno. Ubhubhisa berry kwaye ibanika nevumba elibi sande. Nokuba umthamo ukuze ijike iwayini ufumana berry enye kuphela bachatshazelwa sesi sifo - imveliso uya lisenza yonakele. Ukunciphisa ingozi yosulelo kunye botrytis, kufuneka unikeze ufikelelo umoya kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ukuya amagqabi kunye neziqhamo.

Vines Solaris uyakwazi kuhlaselwa njenge ntwala kweediliya kunye isigcawu. Yokulwa nazo zifuna unyango amatyholo yeakharisayidi kunye nokususwa kumagqabi ezonakeleyo. Onkone arhabaxa zonke iindawo isityalo kuyitshabalalisa yonke isidiliya, ukuba ixesha na ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Iidiliya Solaris: ncomo

Abaninzi bewayini ekuqaleni qaphela ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo kule ezahlukeneyo ngenxa berry evuthiweyo esihle, uhlobo izicumba, ukumelana yiqabaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye zasehlotyeni elifutshane kakhulu. Abo olu hlobo ukhula kwisiza, Sinovuyo ukuba izithole ukuba zona kakuhle, ukukhula inxaxheba, ibe amatyholo enamandla. Kakade ke, loo nto, kodwa abe nemihlali isivuno olungileyo amaqunube aqholiweyo kakhulu kwaye imnandi.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uhlobo ebhengezwe newayini, asingabo bonke begadi bekwi mveliso iwayini. Kunjalo amaqunube ugqibelele ukutyiwa entsha kunye isiselo kubo - nje emangalisayo. Kuya isibheno zombini abadala kunye nabantwana. ukunakekela kwezityalo ayikho nzima kwaye mnandi ngokwenene, kuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ungabona nokuphonononga imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo kwaye ufumane isivuno iziqhamo okumnandi yaye isempilweni.