Ilivo ye-Chinese yamandulo uthi iinyembezi uthando amantombazana echithwa emhlabeni, ibuye ibe intyatyambo entle, yintoni na le begonia. izityalo Homeland ayikho ezithile.
Ogama lakhe behlonipha umhlobo
Ngaphezu kwewaka iintlobo akhawunti ngenxa zezityalo usapho begonias usapho igama elifanayo. Kuba isityalo ixesha lokuqala yakuchaza engumFrentshi (yingcaphephe ngezityalo nengcaphephe yezinto indela) lukhuphe Sh kude 1687, leyo imbeko umhlobo M. Begona, irhuluneli yaseHaiti, ebizwa ngokuba begonia intyatyambo. izityalo Homeland - izowuni yimvula sabutropikhi geographical zomhlaba, Umzantsi Melika, kwimimandla yasentshona eAfrika, eAsia (Eastern malayas, iindawo intaba nelasezantsi India, Ceylon kunye Malay Archipelago). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Australia ngokwaseburhulumenteni yendalo, nangona kufuphi Malaysia, begonia ukukhula.
Uphando uyizinzisile nomini iintlobo American zezityalo Afrika. Nangona isibakala sokuba Afrika inani kweentlobo ezikhula apha ekuhlalwa kwindawo yesithathu kuphela ehlabathini, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kulo lizwekazi amazwekazi kwasasazeka begonia. izityalo Homeland ezifuywayo iintlobo, mhlawumbi - kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Ukuphakama ekuveleni hybrid begonia ezinabileyo bobabo eBelgium.
ukuhlela iinketho
Ukuhlelwa Common ngezityalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo usapho Begoniaceae ziqala apho beziyeke khona. Kwindalo, le ityholwana, akhe aze anyuke, ingca kunye nezityalo nengobozi. ekhaya Begonia - iintlobo ezifanayo iifomu. Xa iintlobo zokuqala olinywayo zenziwe bohlulwa ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo kelelo izihombiso zokuhombisa nezidubula. Le begonias eneentyatyambo ixhaphakileyo. Kodwa ushiya ubuhle mesmerizing ufumana fans yayo. Xa floriculture lwasekhaya zabanjwa division eqhelekileyo begonias potted kwi ezinabileyo kunye amatyholo.
Ekhaya begonia tuber
Uphawu lwangaphandle engundoqo ke ukugqithisela iphambili yale begonias look kakhulu nendlela - Luxury lweenkcukacha iintyatyambo elula kabini. Babubone izityalo, oyimbangi ngohlobo rose, peonies, carnations. Enye inkalo lufihlwe kumhlaba wayo - kumila ezinabileyo. Kubonakele ukuba kwakude kudala (1870) begonia tuber. izityalo Homeland ukuba polugibrida okanye gqith - Belgium. UMdali, abandixelela indlela abanye abalimi begonievedam yaba Louis Van Gutt, ngentsebenziswano kunye nendalo wadala iintlobo terry yokuqala.
Large-grade
Hybrid begonias Group Race Elatior Rieger abanganyangekiyo ukuhlasela imingxunya imini elifutshane - nje usuku iiyure-9 ukwenzela uphuhliso amathupha axillary. Oku kuquka iintlobo ezifana: Kyoto (Begonia emhlophe, medium, iintyatyambo ezinkulu kabini), Louise (cream ukukhanya nge rose, mde).
Group Race Gloire nekaLauren ichaza compactness yezityalo baphazanyiswa namahlamvu ezincinane kunye iintlobo onesisa imibala. ntlobo owaziwa iintyatyambo pink: UCaroline, uMarina, Egers Favorit, ekhuphisana, Rosemary.
Polugibridnye begonias kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imibala, unokuba ngeendlela ezilula, semi-kabini kunye terry. Ngamanye amaxesha kwisityalo efanayo kukho iintyatyambo elula kabini. Igama ethandwayo le begonia - Ivan da Marya (anoboya - oyindoda eqhelekileyo - amablom obufazi). ubukhulu yabo ibe kakhulu (ukuya kwi-20 cm ubukhulu), large- (8 ukuya kwi-10 cm ubukhulu), polyanthous (3 ukuya kwezi-5 cm). Bekela bucala rozovidnye, Peony-, nartsissovidnye kunye nezinye iindlela. Uninzi iintlobo ezinkulu-yaziwa: Dark Red (abomvu), Orange (kombala abangaboniyo uqinisekisa igama), Rose (epinki), Scarlett (ezipinki-ezibomvu), Mthubi (Yellow), White (White). ibanga Polyanthous - Dark Skarlett (epinki emnyama).
Indlela yokutyala begonia
Izityalo ezivela iimbewu, amatswele kunye izithole (igqabi okanye isikhondo pieces). Imbewu mancinane kakhulu, uhlwayela ngaphandle ngokulitywina, izithole kufuneka ukuba ulinde inyanga okanye ezimbini, ngena ubuncinane kabini, ubushushu ezinqwenelekayo ukuntshula - 25 degrees. Le amatswele lungahlulwa-hlulwa, kodwa ukuze abone inzalo zesixhobo kunye zeendawana, liqatywe entsha kuyimfuneko ukuba athi nkxu kulo ngumgubo carbon iyasebenza.
kufuneka inzalo zize zityalwe. Leaf ningazicenti iingcambu esantini okanye entlabathini exutywe moss (ratio 1: 4), ngokucinezela amatye ukuya zeendawana. On intwana sheet enze iintlanga kwiindawo mibala. Ezisikwe Isiqu yokuqala ziyaluthundeza emanzini. Yimeko ayimfuneko zonke iintlobo asetyenziselwa ukujikwa - ukufuma komhlaba elilelona. izityalo zomhlaba umoya owomileyo ungenako ukubathwala (musa ukulibala ezweni lawo - le ndawo). Kodwa ukuze kubola nje ukuba ukufuma kakhulu.
Yiba Qaphela ehlasela ukhanyiso elungileyo (ukukhanyisa okwaneleyo ukuze asebenzise i-60 W isibane). Kufuneka athile yokwaneka izithole wambu kwembiza. Kukho umlomo phezu kwamanzi abandayo wazifefa unyango ngokuthi sokutshiza isiqaqa yodongwe kunye iimbewu okanye izithole, amatswele bamngcwaba ukunkcenkceshela. Umhlaba oyinto ngumxube oxwebhu Turf emhlabeni, wamatye, umgquba kunye isanti ratio 3: 4.1: 1.2: 1.5: 1. Nja- kuyimfuneko ngakumbi ukuba begonia ezinabileyo. Kufuna ubumuncu bomhlaba kwi pH kuluhlu 6-6.5. Inkoliso begonias abakuthandi ekuguquleni embizeni.