Astra unjengomtholo: inkcazo iintlobo kunye nokhathalelo

Groundcover unjengomtholo Astra bobabo izityalo usapho kanti elithi, uhlobo, kanti elithi. Olu hlobo imibala kokusingqongileyo zendalo inokufumaneka iindawo kumazantsi kunye nempuma yeli lizwekazi North American. Imifuno usetyenziswa yeyokuhombisa igadi kunye ipaki nenkangeleko. Iimpawu zale inkcubeko inzuzo zayo ezininzi.

Inkcazelo plant

Astra unjengomtholo (ingasentla) - elihle ongatshiyo. Ngaba eyayizalwa ngqo neskhondo ithotywe emhlabeni. Height Aster ifikelela hayi ngaphezulu kwe imitha 1. Ihamba uhlobo lwento, ukuba ibekwe ecaleni isiqu kunye nabebala eluhlaza. amathupha ezincinane ngohlobo iingobozi ezi ihombo kwale sityalo. ububanzi yabo hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1-1.5 cm.

Heath Aster angehli unokuba enye abangasekhoyo:

• ezimhlophe;

• pink;

• oluhlaza.

Seredinka yokudubula ukuba kubomvu-mdaka okanye omthubi-mdaka.

Amagqabi zimiswe ngokwemigca ezintathu jikelele engobozini, lanceolate kwaye ngokumila etsolo. Active asters entlahleni buqala ukuwa abaleke ukusuka kaSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba. Isityalo uvelisa iziqhamo ngohlobo, iimbewu ezincinane flat.

uhlobo uphawu

Astra unjengomtholo nezinambuzane ukuze bayile landscape ngenxa kulula ukwenza amatyholo eshinyeneyo elimbhoxo-pyramidal iphiramidi imilo. A Inani enkulu iingobozi iintyatyambo ngokungathi yingxenye ikhaphethi enye. Olu hlobo luphawulwa asters iipropati ezizodwa Lifanele ngenxa yembonakalo sobuciko zokuhombisa. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili intsebenzisano:

• Heath Aster (Groundcover ingaphelelwayo) iye ixesha eneentyatyambo intabalala yaye elide, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuhombisa izitiya.

• Isityalo aqine, nako ukumelana utshintsho kobushushu nokucuthwa lalo izidanga ukuya ku -35.

In Russia hlobo ayikho imfuneko eziphakamileyo, kodwa US naseYurophu, phantse akukho uyilo igadi sebali ayikho ngaphandle wezempilo Aster.

Iimpawu lokukhula kwezityalo

Astra unjengomtholo ayikho inkcubeko ahlekisayo, oko nabalulamileyo kwi inkathalo kwaye ukukhula phantse naziphi na iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amabango ukuba enqwenelekayo ukuphumeza ukuze kuphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo nesityalo, elikholekileyo iliso:

• Asters uthanda ukukhula kwimimandla sunny okanye apho kukho penumbra encinane.

• Ukuze unjengomtholo Aster yatyatyamba aphuhliswe lalininzi kwaye kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudala iimeko ezifana yendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

• Awukwazi wabeka imbali ephepheni kwiindawo kakhulu mnyama. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo liza kuba buhlungu, kwaye uya kuqalisa ukuba ahlasele sisidleleli.

• Zokulinywa zasendle izityalo ezifanelekileyo phantse naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, ngaphandle afumileyo, imihlaba saline kunye enzima.

• Xa ikhule nezempilo kulinywa Aster, ukutyala kunye nenkathalo kuba kufuneka silumke ngakumbi. Kuba baphuma kwaba, kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba ekunene. Ngokufanelekileyo, kumele ibe obambe, eye ngokungxamisekileyo, abangaxhalabisiyo emanzi, kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuqinisekisa kwamanzi.

• Ukuba umhlaba kwindawo ayiqulathanga elements, azafunyanelwa ndawo ayimfuneko ukukhula eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka wenze umanyolo eziphilayo phambi kokutyala. Oku wamatye okanye umgquba.

• Intwasahlobo ukutyala emhlabeni kuyanqweneleka ukwenza nitrogen yesichumiso (20 g), kuya ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwezityalo.

• Indlela uqhelekileyo umbala yokuzala - hlula. Seat isityalo kuhle entwasahlobo. Delonki ngokukhawuleza iingcambu kunye ekwindla aqale okwentyatyambo. Ukungabikho yokutyala ekwindla kukuba zonke izityalo kufuneka ixesha iingcambu. Uhlaselo kuneqabaka lwakwangoko ukubulala izityalo engenamandla.

Ezi imibala musa ukuba ukhathalelo ezintsonkothileyo. Astra Groundcover unjengomtholo ukhetho, kodwa, ukuba isityalo ukuze abe sempilweni entle kwaye mhle, kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame. S ukunkcenkceshelwa ebalulekileyo rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela emanzini kuhlala yafudumala. Ngamaxesha athile, kufuneka wenze izimbiwa lomhlaba kunye nezichumiso zendalo, ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukhula kunye kanzima kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko kuyimfuneko. Nangona impilo Aster akukho sifo kakhulu izifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, akuyi kukwenzakalisa zothintelo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufuma komhlaba amahlwempu kunye nokungabikho izichumisi kukhokelela ekubeni intyantyambo walamba ngokukhawuleza tyheli kubuna. Oku kunciphisa iipropati ebandayo-ukumelana bokuhombisa esityalo.

Apho ukutyala Aster?

unjengomtholo Astra - flower nabalulamileyo, kodwa kukhangeleka emangalisa kuyilo landscape. kweentyatyambo yalo kaSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba ke zinokuhonjiswa flowerbeds eziyadini, ukupheyiva yonke ekhaphethini of inflorescences ezincinane. Isityalo ixesha elide bagcine umsebenzi wabo zokuhombisa, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba asters baqonde balimi. Le mbali ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya iqabaka yohlukile kweentyatyambo luninzi kwaye ayifuni inkathalelo eyodwa. Ngeentyatyambo ukwazana namacebo ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli sityalo. Ukhetho lokuqala obalulekileyo indawo zokutyala asters.

Isityalo wayeyoliswa kakhulu kwelanga, ngoko nokulima yayo kungcono ukukhetha i kwiindawo ezivulekileyo unshaded. Umhlaba kakhulu efanelekileyo - obambe uyisanti kwaye umhlaba osisivunda. Kunzima ukuba yokutyala Aster noHeather, ukuba amanzi umhlaba emhlabeni zikufutshane nomphezulu zesityalo abaqhubeki ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo.

Le mbali ayidingi esinye kwiminyaka 4-5 kwindawo eyahlukileyo, ekupheleni kweli xesha, kufuneka utshintshe kwisikhululo. Yinto uhlobo prophylaxis kuthintelo kwezifo kunokwenzeka.

Kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo apho phezulu asters ezikhulayo mpunzi okanye calendula. It ayinqweneleki zamahlathi intyantyambo kwi indawo apho wayekhulile carnation, gladiolus okanye eTulip, njengoko ezi zityalo singangena furazioz okubangelwe ngundo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba ukuze nokutyalwa asters

ukulungiselela Soil zokutyala asters kufuneka ukujongana ekuweni. Phambi kokuba umbe emhlabeni, wenza wamatye okanye umgquba. Ukumba kufuneka ibe nzulu. Ukuba umhlaba luphawulwa wenzala ephantsi, entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba umgquba amacandelo yayo ezimbiwa, apho edityaniswe kohambo nzulu. Kuba ezi njongo bamba:

• ityuwa potassium;
• superphosphate;
• ammonium sulphate.

Kumhlaba nge asidi kwi slaboryhlye lomhlaba yongeza ikalika kunye nemithi nothuthu. Ukuba kakhulu bebekwe amanzi emhlabeni, kuba asters ezikhulayo kufuneka amalungiselelo semibhobho layer esifanelekileyo kule chippings. Ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba, kucetyiswa ukuba ongeze kuyo kancinci zentlabathi lomlambo.

Kanye phambi kokutyala kufuneka ukususa ukhula, azikhulule umhlaba kwaye level komhlaba.

Ngendlela echanelekileyo ukutyala Aster?

Ukuze ufumane i lokuntshula kusasa, kucetyiswa ukuba ndityale Aster njengoko izityalo. izithole ukulima kwindawo evulekileyo ekuqaleni May wenza. Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka umhlaba olungileyo ukuze ukuphalaza amanzi. Umgama phakathi izithole ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-25 cm. Ububanzi ngomphi bungaphakathi-50 cm. Ekubeni Aster etyalwe komhlaba, amanzi ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala isityalo akufanele. Eyokuqala imveliso yamanzi ngeentsuku 2-3 emva kokuba yaphuse umhlaba.

Kwiintsuku ezisi-7, izityalo kwendelisela iingcambu, kwaye lingenza ukuba kungabotshwa ngokwenza isisombululo buthathaka mullein bush. Phambi kokwenza le nkqubo kufuneka ukuba nibe ezinamanzi bush intyatyambo.

izityalo yokuhlala kuvelisa ngokuhlwa okanye kwimozulu lisibekele. Ukuba emhlabeni phezu iintsuku enelanga, kuba izithole Kubalulekile ukunika umthunzi kancinane.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Astra unjengomtholo ayifuni inkathalelo eyodwa, kodwa noko kunjalo, kangangokuba izityalo wakhula womelele kwaye usempilweni, yaba embalini ezinkulu, kufuneka sinikele ezinye ingqalelo.

Xa ixesha eshushu ngayo ifuna imibala kuninzi, kodwa hayi ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, emva koko kufuneka athambise umhlaba. Thina intsebenzisano iingcambu kukha, ngoko ndiwuthukulule kufuneka balumke, alithe gangqa 5-6 cm. Le sesityalo contraindicated ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa iziphumo okusula lomhlaba ngokunyamalala ngokukhawuleza. Yonke kufuneka abe nokumodareyithwa.

Ukunciphisa ingozi furazioza ekucetyiswa ukuba ukususa rhoqo ukhula kufuphi intyatyambo. Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo isityalo kuphuhliswa ngaphandle izifo nezinambuzane.

Ukuba abambe eneentyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa njalo amathupha ukuba yatsha, kusale nje lamaqhosha ezimbalwa iimbewu zavuthwa na.

iintlobo ingaphelelwayo abanganyangekiyo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, oko ke, musa kufuna indawo ebusika.

andise imbewu

Ukugaleleka iimbewu izityalo ekhanyayo inika nemiphumo emihle. Oku kungenziwa entwasahlobo, ekupheleni ukuwa kwaye kusebusika:

• ukutyala Spring oluqhutywa kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaMeyi. Iimbewu ibekwa emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu engekho ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, namanzi ngamanzi ashushu. Soil mulching usebenzisa umgquba kunye umgquba. Xa imbewu fresh rate ukuntshula ulungile, phakathi evekini ludubule Ekutyhobozeni ukusuka emhlabeni. Kungekudala emva koko, kufuneka asuse izityalo, eshiya umgama we-15 cm phakathi kwawo.
• kokwindla (yee-Novemba), imbewu etyalwe emhlabeni zibambene. Imisele zilungiselelwa kwangaphambili kuqala ubusika. Imigodi kunye imbewu wazifefa ngokunjalo isivundiso eyomileyo eshushu.
• lwezityalo Winter eyenziwa ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari, kodwa oku kuphela xa ikhephu ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-10 cm zamafu. Lungiselela imisele kufuneka ukuba bawe. Ukugaleleka imbewu leyo yindawo ekhephini. inshorensi Top Iibhedi imixube ezomileyo wamatye okanye umgquba. Kamsinya nje obuhle, imbewu iya kuba kwindawo efanekileyo ebanika inkuthazo yaye ngokukhawuleza ukunika amasebe.

Zityalwe uqhekeko

isihlalo Aster angehli kungenziwa ngendlela yokwahlula ityholo. Kulo mzekelo isityalo kufuneka ube neminyaka emi-5. Ukwenza zokumisa ekwindla, ngoko nangoko emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Icandelo kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo olukhulu, kuba inkqubo njengengcambu ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene kwi asters. Emva nokuma zesityalo akanaxesha ukukhula ngokupheleleyo namandla phambi iqabaka, kucetyiswa layigubungela namahlamvu omile okanye amasebe nespruce.

asters Ukusebenzisa for sobuciko

Ukwahluka kwiintlobo nemibala eyahlukeneyo wenza Aster omnye izityalo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba uyilo landscape. Kukho iintyatyambo ubungakanani ezincinanana (25 cm) kunye iintlobo ezinkulu (ukuya kutsho kwimitha 1 ukuphakama).

Asters kubayeni iibhedi intyatyambo, imida kunye neegadi rock. High kunye yee-asters kakuhle yarrow, rudbeckia kunye Ornamental emaXhoseni. Cloves, calendula, gypsophila kunye mpunzi watyala kunye neefom ezincinanana.

Popular iintlobo Aster ongatshiyo baseRashiya

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, begadi bakhetha ukutyala asters ingaphelelwayo. esezansi zabo of umbala omsobo, nemisonto emsi nemfusa iqala ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba yaye sihlala kude kokwindla. Izityalo nabalulamileyo kwaye musa ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa. Astra unjengomtholo zithandwa kakhulu kwi US naseYurophu, lo gama eRashiya iintlobo edume asters ingaphelelwayo zezi:

• Novobelgiyskaya.
• Ityholwana.
• New England.
• Alpine.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza kwiparadesi sakho emyezweni, ukuba mnandi kuwe esezansi zabo de kokwindla, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo intyatyambo efana Aster Heather Groundcover. Ukutyala nokhathalelo izityalo musa kubangela ubunzima obukhulu, ojamelana nazo phantsi amandla zabalimi nokuba engahlawulwayo.