Umbuzo ophambili bulumko

Ngophuhliso komntu kunye noluntu itshintshile kunye nefilosofi, ezifumene ulwazi olutsha, ngoko umbuzo esisiseko bulumko, bulumko nganye evakalayo ngendlela yazo ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yamava abo kunye neembono.

Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo esisiseko bulumko Bacon mayingatolikwa njengokunatyiswa yempembelelo yomntu kwindalo ngenxa nolwazi olutsha kunye nesicelo wabo.

Spinoza and Descartes wayekholelwa ukuba lo mbuzo esisiseko ifilosofi ukuphucula ubume boluntu kunye nohlobo yokoyiswa yangaphandle.

Gelvetsiy K. A. mbuzo esisiseko bulumko kubonwa nje undoqo ulonwabo lwabantu.

Zhan Zhak Russo wayesithi ukuba lo mba kufuneka kuphandwe ngokwemiqathango nokungalingani kunye ukufumana iindlela usoyise.

Kokuba ummeli wakwa-German yamandulo bulumko, kant wathi lo mbuzo esisiseko bulumko na ukufuna ulwazi, phambi kokuba amava kwakungenwa. Fihte I. G. kwakhona wathetha ngalo mbuzo esisiseko nolwazi ngayo malunga kwizikhundla ezingundoqo zonke iinkalo.

Franka S. L.-eyaziwa sobulumko Russian, ingqalelo ukususela kwinqanaba umbono; ntoni na umntu nekamva lwakhe lokwenyaniso. Camus, edume ngezokuzimela eFransi, ukucinga malunga nexabiso ubomi babantu, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphila ubomi bakho, ukuba kuya kubanceda na.

Ifilosofi Umbuzo osisiseko wesizwe bulumko wayibona loo mbuzo ubuhlobo mba nokuphila, ukucinga ukuba.

Ukusuka zonke ngasentla sinokuqonda ukuba bulumko yohlukile kwezinye Sciences ukuba ekhoyo ukongeza inkcazo njongo zehlabathi, kukho imbono zesimo lo bulumko, onika le ulwazi ixabiso lepropati yenkcubeko. Ngenxa yale lwazi bulumko - ayisiyo okungaka abstract, yaye phantse zonke i, nolwazi kunyanzelekile siqu kakhulu.

Zobulumko, ukusiqonda ntle, siludlulise ngokusebenzisa bemilo yamava babehlala kunye nolwazi.

Kulo mba, kukho ingxaki kolwazi bulumko, nto leyo ke umbuzo bulumko - ilungelo isayensi? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kufuneka uthelekise inzululwazi kunye nefilosofi.

1. Philosophy, ezifana inzululwazi, ofuna ukunyanisa ngokufuna injongo umfanekiso yehlabathi.

2. Isifundo yentanda njengoko injongo njengoko izifundo zesayensi, ngokuba ubudlelwane babantu imvelo kanye ihlabathi ngaphandle kakhulu njongo. Isifundo-bulumko, ezifana zophando izifundo zenzululwazi naye ufuna ulwazi olutsha kunye neendlela.

3. inyaniso zefilosofi uqinisekisiwe lonke uluntu kuphuhliso yakhe lwentlalo.

Kodwa ifilosofi bekungasoloko kunye kwicala nenzululwazi ye ecaleni - ifilosofi kuMbindi Ages ningashukunyiswa nimke inzululwazi ibe 'komkhonzazana wezakwalizwi. "

Iimpawu ifilosofi medieval usendleleni yokuba xa ebuya umva ukusuka Antiquities, abamfunayo inyaniso, ifilosofi kuMbindi Ages yayisekelwe iSibhalo njengoko inyaniso engangxengwanga. Ngoko ngeli xesha na umntu othatha inxaxheba efuna inyaniso, yaye inyaniso izama kakuhle le ndoda. ifilosofi medieval lusekelwe postulate ukuba umntu ufuna ukwazi inyaniso, kungekhona ngenxa kwakhe, kodwa ngenxa yayo, kuba nguThixo. NoKristu - ubunye kaThixo kunye oluntu - ummeli kuphela inyaniso epheleleyo. Kunye nenkolo lo msebenzi ukufumana indlela ilungelo yobudlelane iingqondo inyaniso. Ngenxa wefilosofi of the Ages Aphakathi ngokuba "komkhonzazana wezakwalizwi."

Ukulwa qhekeko kunye intransigence oko kunokucaciswa kukuba isiko akwenzeki ngaphandle kwenkxaso ngabasemagunyeni. Ihlabathi medieval lonke kumandla theocentrism ezakhokelela yokunqaphela kwezenzululwazi, izakhiwo, intanda kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkalo zobomi bomntu. Oku kungenxa kuqala nayo yonke ngamahla ndinyuka. Endaweni yokuba befuna intsingiselo yokuba umntu, yena wafuna ntle, nto leyo owalene ndlela yenzululwazi.