Zeziphi neeproteni: amazwi izigidi iincwadi

Zonke iseli umzimba womntu wahlukile. Kwaye le sobuntu zibonelela iiprothini. Yintoni ziiproteni? Kananjalo ngokuba iiprothini. Bona - yintshatsheli ukuba mbaxa ezo molekyuli enza neprothini uqobo. Ingakumbi eninzi iiprothini iinwele, eluswini, amathambo, iinzipho okanye izityalo kwezihlunu. Kodwa loo nto zonke, iiproteni i yinxalenye emzimbeni, neurotransmitters, izilwa-buhlungu, enzyme oxygen carrier ebizwa mpilo. We babenzele 20% ubunzima bomzimba, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ufumane imali eyaneleyo yokutya ukuze kwakhiwe.

Amacandelo lilonke leqela

Indlela Amazwi zenziwe iileta, kunye neeproteni iqanjwa asidi acid. Kwe kwi alphabet of "oonobumba" ngamachiza 20 zabantu. Ukuqhubeka mfanekiso, Noko ke, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i "amazwi" kakhulu zenziwe zizigidi "oonobumba". Olu i sesichengeni enkulu le nkqubo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu acid acid ukwakhiwa iiprotheni ukuba kudla. Akusayi kubakho kubumba - kwaye iimolekyuli azikwazi kulandwa. Okanye umzimba kuya kufuneka ukuba atshabalalise nabanye molecule. Umzekelo, acids ngokuzila acid ethathwe egazini kunye namathambo.

Wonke - yakhe

Yintoni ziiproteni yaye kutheni ekhethekileyo ngokwenene? Le yindibaniselwano lobume ezintsonkothileyo ezinxulumene ubuncinane kumanqanaba amathathu (kunye neeproteni amaxesha koqeqesho). Kwaye bahlukile kuba umzimba synthesizes kuzo ngokusekelwe imizila yemfuza DNA ngamnye kuthi. Iseli nganye inayo "izixhobo 'yayo protein amagama - isakhiwo ribosomal. Nangona kunjalo, la mawele, zibe clones zebhayoloji, neprothini efanayo olwenza ukuba yomnikelo ilungele omnye komnye.

efunekayo acid

Ngenxa yokuba iiproteni kangaka ngabanye, umzimba zivalele kuzo ngokupheleleyo. iiproteni kwinkqubo yokwetyisa ziba acid kunye nomdla kule fomu. Kwaye ngoko umzimba wabo ithumela ukuya kwinqanaba apho kuyimfuneko "ulungiso". Kufuneka yonke imihla kukuninzi eluswini, ingaphakathi wokugaya kwaye kwimimandla ekukhuleni iinzipho kunye neenwele. Ngokufutshane, ukuba yokudla ukungahoywa efanelekileyo na eyingozi empilweni.

iingxaki veganism

Zeziphi iiproteni ingqiqo okunesondlo? Ngaphambili, kwakukholelwa ukuba acid kweziyi zezityalo akanakuba kwakhiwe kuba akukho nto wendele ngaphandle kwezinye asidi acid, ngokuqhelekileyo izicwili zezilwanyana. Le yinto Khangela wajika intsomi. Xa kokudla esiswini, lo isipha ukutya kuma zonke iintlobo asidi acid. Ngenxa yoko, amathumbu zonke 20 olinganise ekunene. Kwaye bonke ngokugqibeleleyo ukutya. Nangona Vega ukuba ngokwenene ubambekile, njengoko kukho abathile iivithamini kunye izinto ezingenako kuhlanganiswa kubantu "herbivorous".

iinkqubo abaqhubi

Iiproteni emzimbeni womntu lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ummiselo, njengoko Wayesoyika humoral. Neurotransmitters - kukho izinto ezibonelela ukudlulisela umfutho ukusuka neuron omnye komnye. A ummiselo humoral yi iproteni inikezelwa Yindibanisela iincindi zamadlala kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhokela inkqubo emzimbeni.

isiphelo

Yintoni ziiproteni? Oku kwenza umzimba wethu, ngamnye kwaye lube nzima kakhulu. Eliquka acid mabini, yaye kulindeleke ukuba ukukhusela (iiproteni kwamajoni omzimba), kwaye ulawulo eyiyo imisebenzi yokwakha.