Zingaphi iindawo eRashiya? Zingaphi imimandla Russia?

I-Russian Federation na isakhiwo kunokuba nzima lolawulo-indawo. Oku kungenxa kwimimandla emikhulu kunye nabantu multi-yobuhlanga, eziquka, kukho abantu 180. Ezi ziquka zombini zomthonyama (autochthonous, Bomthonyama, bomthonyama) izizwe, kunye basemzini ababesiza ilizwe entsha utshintsho sikarhulumente. Ukongeza, le lenguqulelo lwengingqi lizwe echatshazelwa kakhulu kuphuhliso ezoshishino noqoqosho iindawo inani wobuxoki, ukubhaqwa iidiphozithi amatsha kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Ubangelwa yokwahlukana

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo kwimimandla emininzi ngayo eRashiya, kufuneka siqwalasele zonke isakhiwo federal kweli lizwe, kutheni le nto ibandakanya kungekuphela nje kule mimandla, okanye kutheni zikhona kwi ekwakhiweni kunye nezinye iiyunithi indawo.

Le babeziindleko ezinkulu eRashiya yokusolwa indima ephambili sisahlula lwengingqi. izinto ezininzi enefuthe ukuyilwa kumaqumrhu zolawulo, sobummandla kunye kamasipala, ikakhulu yobuhlanga, uqoqosho, ezopolitiko. Ngokufuthi ukwahlulwa noshowo eli lizwe masikhokelwe ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo karhulumente wommandla. Kukho umbuso owodwa, Federation, dlalo (union ithi). Injongo lobume ngokupheleleyo yase Russian Federation - ukudalwa kweemeko kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho ngempumelelo kwimimandla ngamnye kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi.

izifundo ezingaphezu ngaphandle France

Ngomhla umbuzo kangakanani eRashiya, unako ukuphendula imimandla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-Russian Federation anayo nokubunjwa kwayo izifundo 85 (iintlobo-6), 46 of kuzo, kuthiwa amagama, ukongeza, kukho 1 izimele, 22 republic, imimandla 9, iidolophu 3 federal kunye nezithili ezimeleyo 4. Zonke ezi mimandla ziqukiwe kwizithili yase-9. Ke kaloku bonke abadlali ngengqiqo esemthethweni ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu enye kwenye.

kwiindawo kakhulu

Kwakutshiwo ngasentla, imimandla emininzi eRashiya. Bona 46 Baya eyayikho eSoviet Union kunye ubukhosi Russian. Ngemihla yakudala iye wabhekisela ilizwe elitsha yathathwa. Igama-mthetho sethutyana yaye kwimimandla echaphazelekayo bekusoloko imikhosi ukuba babe ezi iiyunithi indawo ikakhulu kummandla umda Bukhosi.

Zingaphi iindawo eRussia phambi revolution? Simele sikhumbule ukuba njengenxalenye lizwe ke yaba Finland kunye Poland. Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle amaphondo eRashiya kwakukho 22 ndawo. ESoviet Union kukho 86 baba (kubandakanywa onke kweli lizwe). Ngomhla umbuzo kwimimandla emininzi ngayo eRashiya, ukuba esinayo engqondweni, Soviet Russia, unokuphendulwa - kwakukho 35.

Inkqubo eqhubekayo isakhiwo indawo

iiyunithi Territorial ngawo onke amaxesha ekhulisa, owakubhangisayo okunene kwiphondo, liqalise le lwerhuluneli vice versa. inkqubo iye ekunene zophuhliso ingakumbi esebenzayo emva 1917. Ukususela ngokutsha kobume lolawulo-lwengingqi urhulumente ayikho ziyakupheliswa. Wakhetha ndlela ilungileyo ukuze siqinise urhulumente wezwe ukunika inkululeko engakumbi kwaye nokomeleza luxanduva nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni ukuze komelezwe ukuthembeka yelizwe. Uninzi iiyunithi indawo echazwe ibekwe kwinxalenye yaseYurophu welizwe lethu, kodwa ummandla inkulu eRashiya - Tyumen - ibekwe eSiberia. iiyunithi indawo enkulu uhlobo - Arkhangelsk, Irkutsk, ummandla Amur.

ezindaweni ezimeleyo

Ummandla lokuqala elizimeleyo okwesihlandlo sokuqala wabonakala imida RSFSR, ngoko eSoviet Union kwakukho eziliqela. Zingaphi imimandla Russian elizimeleyo? Lowo and Region Ukuzilawula kuphela angamaYuda kunye capital Birobidzhan wasekwa ngo-1934. Territory emzantsi-mpuma lizwe ziye zanikwa abantu abangenayo, abangazange yenza labemi isininzi mmandla. Emva kokuba kufuduka amaYuda kwaSirayeli akukho ekhulwini ngaphezu kwesinye ukuzimela. Umbuzo ukupheliswa kulo mmandla kunye Ukuvuma kummandla nawuphi na ummandla Amur, okanye iyavuma Territory. Kodwa eseleyo inxalenye encinane abantu balisebenzisa ayekhalazela sigqibo. Umbuzo iphantsi ingqalelo, ebonisa ukuba inkqubo litsha lwengingqi lizwe iya.

Uluhlu kwimimandla baseRashiya angamelwa kwisithili federal, nto leyo kweli lizwe emva kokuba nokudliwa eCrimea yaba 9 kwasekwa 2000 kwaye ngabalawulwa nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Bafana ukuya kwizithili emkhosini.

Region kunye zezithili

Xa Central District of the Russian Federation yenziwa kwimimandla 16. division Northwest has a ubulungu kwimimandla 7 sale hlobo. Zonke iinkalo ezintathu 46 kuba kumanyano eMzantsi. Kwi-North Caucasus kunye neSebe elitsha wongezelela iCrimea District Federal azifakwanga kwaphela kule ndawo.

unit Privolzhskoye uye iingingqi 8. Phambene Yesebe zezethu kwiiyunithi noshowo 4 hlobo. Kuba Siberian Federal weSithili iinkalo ezi-5. Sakhalin, Magadan kunye Amur - kuzo zonke iinkalo ezintathu kwi indawo enkulu i-District Federal Far Eastern. Kodwa ke iiyunithi mikhulu zolawulo.

Area, kwakunye ekupheleni ayikwazi zifakwe kwezinye iingingqi, ukongeza, kuba imimiselo yabo. Edge ngaphambili kwakuthetha ukuba isithuba esikhulu, kodwa ngoku ezinye iindawo ezinkulu, ezifana saseChelyabinsk, iLeningrad, ngaphaya ubukhulu babo. Umahluko omkhulu kuphela - kuvela ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala. Republic yohlukile omabini ukuba lenze olwalo siseko, ulwimi, kukho inani imithetho kunye namalungelo.

Eli gama iinguqulelo ezininzi - kuba yindawo apho nantoni na okanye eqhelekileyo isenzeko. Umzekelo, iintlungu entliziyweni, okanye indawo permafrost, okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Le ndawo kuthiwa iyunithi yolawulo-lwengingqi karhulumente. Ukongeza, kusenokuba kukho isithuba, inxalenye lizwe, umzekelo, ummandla okwimpuma Urals.