Coat of iingalo Vladimir - uphawu lwe kwimbali yamandulo

Vladimir - isixeko embindini yaseYurophu Russia - kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ungubani Russian. Yena - yinxalenye Golden Ring weRashiya, izikhumbuzo zayo ezininzi izakhiwo yamandulo, amangqina nzima nokwenzeka ziyatshintsheka kweli lizwe.
A lesikhumbuzo real umlando kophawu iingalo Vladimir. imvelaphi yayo iphantse ibe endala njengokuba naye lo mzi.

City kwi Klyazma

Ababhali-mbali amaxesha ngamaxesha kukho iimbambano malunga kumhla isiseko umzi. Ngokusemthethweni, oko umseki Vladimir Monomakh, owathi ngo-1108 waqalisa ukwakhiwa iinqaba ezinamandla phezu kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo kwi elunxwemeni kwi Klyazma River. Abanye ababhali-mbali Sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele Vladimir kwi kwekhulu abadala. Bona isekelwe kwinto yokuba yemihla, ezichaza ubhaptizo Rus Prince St. Vladimir, uthe ekusekweni mzi umthetheli-pervokrestitelem ngo-990.

Kamva Vladimir nayo iqashiso - kwaye ukunyuka ukuya omkhulu ngelo xesha ezinkulu ubulawuli, kunye nomonakalo ngokupheleleyo. Okwakuza kubakho kumbindi ingxabano xa etroneni yayo balwa abalawuli ezininzi adumileyo izilawuli, yonke iRussia yamandulo. eyale ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo Isixeko uYuri Dolgoruky, uAndrew Bogolyubskii, Vsevolod Nest Big, nguDmitry Donskoy, Alexander Nevsky. Ukususela ezinzulwini kwexesha kwaye ingubo iingalo Vladimir. Imvelaphi zeesimboli imbali kuboniswe kuyo, uhamba emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi.

ingonyama lakwaZulu

Lion, okanye intloko wengonyama - ngumba ivame kakhulu kubantu abamhlophe-ilitye lokubhalela icawa ze Suzdal, uVladimir kunye nezinye izixeko Golden Ring. "Animals leopardnye", kunye nezinye cat epeyintwe kwi imizobo uhombiso embindini icawa "nengwe ohambahambayo". imifanekiso ezifanayo esisetyenziswa chroniclers bamandulo ukusebenza ngqangi. Noko ke, izilwanyana ithi, iinkcukacha iimilo, iimpawu abayibambe ezihamba ngamathupha azo isilwanyana zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kwaye ukubonisa ngqo isitampu Vladimirskogo Lva ukusuka kwenye mthombo ethile kunzima.

Ababhali-mbali baye okwangoku bafumana ulwazi malunga nemvelaphi ngqo ingonyama, leyo iqulathe ingubo iingalo isixeko Vladimir, kodwa isibakala sokuba loo oligorha irhamncwa ezikhoyo kwi amatywina njengenkosana, iibhodi beenkosana Vladimir-Suzdal, ngokuzithemba kungqinwe ngabaphandi abaninzi. Ngoko ke, ingonyama aphilileyo yaba Umfuziselo sodidi Rostislavovich Prince Svyatoslav, ngubani walawula Vladimir ngenkulungwane XIII.

"Ngekhulu Titulyarnik» XVII

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1672 Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich waba isipho yinzwakazi. Isahluko Abameli ukuze Boyar Artamon Matveev wambekela Tome ngesandla-ezibhaliweyo amakhulu, wafumana mbali igama "Royal Titulyarnik". Yaba uhlobo incwadi yesalathiso, enemifanekiso ngokobutyebi imifanekiso nabalawuli Russian angaphandle kunye kwimifuziselo ngobuchule babulawa amazwe angaphandle, kwakunye amazwe inxalenye karhulumente Russian.

Oku eziqulathwe kwi "Titulyarnike" kunye ingubo iingalo Vladimir. ngomfanekiso wakhe "kuthethwa" i Tsar kaThixo - omnye omdala, osondele zesithethe. Oku ingonyama isithsaba ibekwe phezu kwentloko, ehamba phezu ngemilenze yakhe yexhama, ephethe i-umnqamlezo ezine. Liyinyaniso elokuba, intloko bakhe bayityekisela kwiprofayili, yaye uhamba kwicala lasekunene.

kokulungiswa

Russian uKumkanikazi uCatherine II wayezama ukwakha ukuze ezintweni zonke, kuquka i-State Heraldry. NgeeMpawu yakhe ngengqibo wemizi zinkulu ubukhosi kwavunywa. Vladimir isampula 1781 ingubo lwesizwe sele Umfuziselo ezaziwa umzi. cataclysms elandelayo nembali yala maxesha kancinane kuphela.

heraldry German, wamema Alexander II, ukuzisa umqondiso Russian nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, ekhutshwe kunye neengubo iingalo kunye izidanga, umsebenzi oki amagqabi ngentambo eSt Andrew yaye zinezihloko isithsaba komlawuli, kodwa isithsaba ingonyama phezu ikhaka ebomvu iye yahlala injalo ngaphakathi kwawo, nangona kunjalo, inkcazo ngokuba "ingonyama nengwe".

Kumaxesha Soviet, ingubo umzi iingalo Vladimir wazama idima imiqondiso monarchical nakunqulo - ingonyama uphelelwe isithsaba, endaweni umnqamlezo yesilivere wazama ukuba kubanikela ezandleni abasebenzi.

look lwangoku

Xa komnyaka ka 1992 ummandla Vladimir mthetho wambuyisela idyasi kwimbali ye iingalo Vladimir. Inkcazelo iisimboli isixeko ngoku iyalila kanye ngamaxesha ombuso: on intsimi ebomvu - nengonyama imi ngemilenze yayo yangasemva, isithsaba yi isithsaba intsimbi komlenze wakhe - isilivere elide ezine-umnqamlezo. Olunye uphawu olusemthethweni isixeko Russian yamandulo - iflegi - efana kakhulu ingubo ingalo. Le neflegi ebomvu kunye sithsaba "ingonyama nengwe 'efanayo embindini.

Njengoko ixesha lihamba ngayo, ukutshintsha iinqobo weempawu yamandulo. Namhlanje, ingonyama alibonakali kanje isimntwiso amandla bayingozi kwaye okungagungqiyo kwamandla njengenkosana. Kuba iziko kubakhenkethi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian, nto leyo ityelelwa ngamakhulu amawaka abahambi ehlabathini lonke minyaka yonke, oku akuyonyaniso. Kwakhona Silver Cross ibe umxholo ubufundisi leyo kwakunjalo ngemihla yamandulo. Kunamhlanje nje, ukuzikhunjuzwa indlela ende kwaye nzima onqamlezwa kwisixeko samandulo Russian.