Italian kaMoses - sale "ukupeyinta ngamatye"

ubuciko ifanitshala art kunye nezinto yokwakha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye nemilo, eyaziwa ngokuba ixesha elide kakhulu - kaMoses. Kukho iindidi eziliqela, ukubizwa ngokuba ixesha kunye nendawo imvelaphi. Eyaziwa Roman, baseByzantium, mosaic Old French. Florence nje kuphela indawo oluthile imvelaphi yalo art, kodwa iinkalo zobugcisa.

indaba

Ipatheni yokuqala kaMoses usebenzisa endalo asusela BC kwinkulungwane yesihlanu. umgangatho ilitye zokuhombisa, nokuqina kwayo, ukukwazi ukugcina inkangeleko original ixesha elide usoloko utsale abantu. Best iimpawu ethile le nto utyhila zayimosaic. Sale "ukupeyinta ngamatye" - omnye yamanqanaba aphezulu art enjalo. Le ndlela yomhombiso wavela, ngokunokwenzeka kakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma Ekuveleni ixesha lethu, kodwa igama wafumana egameni dolophu odumileyo Tuscan.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI e Florence, kwasekwa Studios eziliqela rock-ukusika, nto leyo esebenza iinkosi Kucelwa Milan. Aba masifundisane badalwa phantsi kwephiko odumileyo Medici clan usapho, obelawula ngoko e Florence. Abameli iintsapho acebe kudala waqokelela imizekelo emihle yobugcisa yamandulo neteknoloji wobuso ingaphakathi yengxondorha amatye semi-anqabileyo zizixwexwe kwavela becala ukusuka imfuneko zokubuyiselwa ngokutsha imizekelo ebalaseleyo art isicelo of Greece yamandulo neRoma.

Commesso

Nobuciko Imizobo, ilitye, kwavela nelaye lasisiseko Renaissance, in Italian ebizwa commesso - "kuhlanganiswe". Oku kubandakanya uhlengahlengiso ingakumbi ngqo iindawo, apho mosaic kwenziwa. Sale picture ezazivela iipleyiti amatye obhityileyo ukwenzela ukuba izinto ingabonakali phakathi umthungo. Kulo mzekelo, kwipleyiti ilitye ikhethwe ngenxa nje umbala sokunene, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuguda noburhabaxa yendalo. Umzekelo, ukuba igqabi izinto umthi ikhethiwe ukuba zilinganisa kuphela umbala oluhlaza, kodwa equlethe indlela efanelekileyo sizizifanya ocoliweyo, iphepha ukugoba, njl, kuyimfuneko ukuba umfanekiso noboya ungqamane ulwalathiso "iintshengece", njl

Ngale ndlela, pietra Dura (ngokoqobo "ilitye nzima") - elinye igama le art, ngathi intarsia - inlay of woods ezahlukeneyo. Iqela imifanekiso ngokwenene ngamaplanga - naye zayimosaic. Sale inlay amatye semi-anqabileyo iye ixesha ngakumbi elide kwaye ihlala phantse angakwazi ngokuhamba kwexesha ukufumana isiphumo.

Inkqubo neThekhinoloji Art

Phakathi abakhenkethi abaninzi abeza Florence, a excursions enkulu ethandwayo kuquka utyelelo koomasifundisane odumileyo apho imveliso sale kaMoses. 200 € iqela ngalinye, ungenza ngokobuqu bagcine indlela wazalwa obukhulu bokwenyaniso kwangala zokuhombisa.

Xa lo msebenzi wenziwe ngoncedo izixhobo ezizizo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa iinkosi yenkulungwane XVI, yaye xa kukho lo emihle. iinkosi photo mosaicists kumaziko emsebenzini azihombise iinkampani zokuhamba olwenziweyokwakunye nezinye iingxelo zokuhamba abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Emva koko, ungenza Mhle imizobo welitye, eyenziwe ukuwubamba elidlulileyo, leyo ihonjiswe iicawa ezininzi kunye ezinde Florence, ezifana odumileyo Medici Izindlwana.

ukupeyinta stone yokupeyinta

Zemibala, esiza kusetyenziswa amagcisa ukuba ukudala wobugcisa ka sale Imbasa umbala kunye texture features na enasilela ngayo loo ezifumaneka ngabapeyinti bemveli;

1. Lilitye lesafire - sisityebi nombala eluhlaza kunye neembotyi ezimhlophe kunye ziikristale abengezelayo of pyrite segolide.
2. Malachite - alternating ngeentsontelo ubuthathaka kunye namandla eluhlaza.
3. Marble - wachuba iindawo omangalisayo lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo yellow, omdaka, obomvu noluhlaza.
4. amatye semi-anqabileyo: ngeerubhi, neyaspisi, nebherilo, abomvu - iindidi enkulu enemizila, indlela yokwenza setyhula, ecacileyo ukufiphala zipeyintwe ezahlukeneyo imibala kweshushu, ashinyeneyo okanye isimilo kujonge izinto ezifihlakeleyo.

Ngezi imibala kwaye kudala ezizizo sale emihle. Amafoto abakwazi ukuveza ubuhle bayo oyinyaniso, kuba iifoto ubunzulu transmission ezikhoyo, nto leyo eboniswa ipolishi ilitye, lomdlalo ukukhanya kwi ezincinane njengekristale inclusions. Phakathi magcisa bumbongorha-nye abaye ifikelele iincopho elinobuchule kulo msebenzi nzima, Kukho inkolelo yokuba xa ezisetyenziswa sisincoko zakhe iipateni ezizodwa zidalwe ngemvelo, iba iyafumaneka ukuba ubuhle lokwenyaniso zehlabathi okudalwe ukuthanda kukaThixo.

na kwenziwa njani?

Ukudala faka encinane zokuhombisa kwibhokisi encinane okanye enkulu lenjongo zokuhombisa iqala elizeleyo umbala ubungakanani full-thumbnail. kuqamba Big ukuze kube lula zahlulwe iziza ezincinane. Figure okanye usikwe imigca zibe ngamasuntswana ngamnye, okanye idluliselwe ilitye usebenzisa tracings emva uphendlo nomonde phezu workpiece umbala ezifunwayo kunye nemvakalo. Nentaba kwenziwa kunye nonikezelo eyimfuneko processing of amalungu.

Stone macwecwe 2-3 mm ubukhulu - umbandela sokuqala apho yenziwe sale emihle. ngesandla izixhobo billets akatshintshi kangangeenkulungwane. Nembasa isale aya ska ngendlela vice, kunye nenxalenye echanekileyo usarhwa kunye isarha okhethekileyo. Yena ikhangeleka isaphetha uqhuba ezenziwe emthini (idla ngebala okanye cherry) kunye zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo wire-usinga. Xa inkqubo ngokusika ipleyiti ilitye rhoqo isicelo kwicingo isinye paste esirhabaxa (ngaphambili ukuba umxube nje ngamanzi nesanti).

Kulandele ukulungiswa ngononophelo iinxalenye ipateni umntu omnye komnye. Isiphumo kuyafikelelwa ukuba umthungo ayibonakali ukuba ukukhanya. Ukuntsonkotha kweli nqanaba nga lengqondo ujonge lo mfanekiso, obonisa, umzekelo, anabayo umdiliya obhityileyo. Ukubunjwa ogqityiweyo iqhotyoshelwe kule zeendawana (kwinkqubo ezizizo - usebenzisa nentlaka imithi) kunye ngocoselelo egudisiweyo.

ubuhle engunaphakade

ukuthandwa Incopho uMosaic Italian wafikelela kwi XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Ifenitshala, imizobo kunye neendonga lonke ezihonjiswe kule nqubo, bachukunyiswa ubuhle bayo eling'awukazi, elingenakuguga abantu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Masters sale mosaic yabonakala kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eRashiya. wobugcisa omkhulu, wadala kunye inlays ngamatye, zithathwa ukuba odumileyo Room Amber.

Namhlanje, ngokuba ukwenziwa 'kumzobo ngamatye "basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zakutshanje kunye nezinto eziphambili. iindawo ngamnye badla kunqunyulwa kunye laser, olawulwa ngekhompyutha. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, i sale kaMoses lixesha kakhulu elide kunye nenkqubo yomhombiso ezibizayo. Indalo iinkosi abasebenza ubuchule yemveli manual, zixatyiswa kwinqanaba sokuqala yokudweba yamandulo.