ULeonardo da Vinci, kunye amagama neenkcazelo

ULeonardo da Vinci wazalwa ngo-1452, Aprili 15. Wafa ngo 1519-m, 2 Meyi. Lo mntu ngokuqinisekileyo ingabalelwa iplanethi yethu iitalente ezizodwa. Waziwa kuphela elinye abakroli mkhulu kunye namagcisa e-Italy, kodwa nje imbongi, imvumi, sobulumko, yezityalo, anatomist, ekhemesti, injineli, umphandi, nzulu. yophando lwakhe kunye nendalo ngaphambi kwexesha ngaphezu xesha elinye. umfanekiso Main of uLeonardo da Vinci kunye amagama sichaza kweli nqaku.

"Ginevra de 'Benci"

Yenziwe lo msebenzi malunga ixesha ukususela 1474 kude 1478. Lo msebenzi yokuqala lubonisa sale imbongi, owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-15. Ukusuka apho siza kuqala ndinibonise umfanekiso uLeonardo da Vinci kunye namagama kunye nenkcazelo.

Mhlawumbi umsebenzi oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo lo mfanekiso yokuqala ngokwasengqondweni kwimbali yokudweba. Ichazwe ngokucacileyo isimo lonxunguphalo enxulumene mhlawumbi nge break lobudlelwane kunye intombazana Bernardo Bembo, unozakuzaku yelo xesha, nesithandwa sakhe. ubuso Ginevra kaThixo luthuthu kunye amehlo noqhoqhoqho emxinwa kunye cheekbones ebanzi wabalaselisa nokuchasanisa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi wendalo - i-landscape ngokuhlwa. Kulo mfanekiso sibona etyholweni konwele, ebizwa Ginepri. Le libhekisela ezichuliweyo igama intombazana. Le ngelaphu ibonisa sisakhono ukuqina zobugcisa wegcisa. Ngoncedo lwe sfumato, ngumzekelo eshunqulweyo, wathambisa iikhonto lo mzobo. Kulo mzekelo, umbhali uye kuye kophulwa ezazikho ngelo xesha isithethe Renaissance kwi lo mfanekiso. Le modeli esijikeleziswa ukuya ekunene, kunokuba ukuya ngasekhohlo, ngokulandelelana, njengoko ibekwe umthombo ukukhanya.

Le Umfuziselo phezu ngasemva kule piece - isebe wejunipha, ibekwe ngaphakathi isidanga esundu kunye ngowakhe namasebe. "Beauty - nezidanga isidima", - uthi Made wawusongwe tape lwabo Umbhalo Latin.

"Saint Jerome"

Siyaqhubeka ukuchaza imizobo ka uLeonardo da Vinci kunye namagama. Umsebenzi alandelayo lwaqhutywa yi wegcisa 1482. Yena igcinwe eVatican Museum. Ngelishwa, ezinye i mizobo yalo mculi enkulu, njengomntwana onengqondo, umphengululi le Renaissance zaye ayikagqitywa. Ababenako kwaye nomdla titoloveta na. Noko ke, loo nto imveliso, nto leyo esele ibonakala ngokupheleleyo injongo yombhali. Womzobo "St. Jerome" lwenziwa kwinqanaba underpainting.

Inkcazelo womfanekiso

Limele St. Jerome - umguquleli yeBhayibhile yesiLatini, njengomntwana onengqondo zonqulo, wayengazibandezi kunye wayengazibandezi, lowo ahambe aye entlango, apho wachitha iminyaka emininzi. Le ndoda ibonisa abaguqukayo. Full sokucela kwamehlo akhe. Yena kunyusa enye raincoat ngesandla warhola ilitye kwigxalaba lakhe, abanye retracts, zooswingi ukuba Wayemana esifubeni ngelitye. Izihlunu uyazidela, ubuso obhityileyo, izandla kunye namagxa ke langoku, unyawo ngokuqinileyo phezu kwelitye elikhulu. ukukhala rhoqo ukuxolelwa Jerome. Ongaphambili sibona ingonyama, leyo wayehamba, ngokutsho legend, le saint ekubeni wadibana naye entlango, izilwanyana wabaphilisa. Le isilwanyana sasendle uwuthobele okulungileyo nothando ukuba uThixo sawuzalisa umphefumlo uJerome.

"Madonna ne Child and Saint Anne"

Oku agcinwe namhlanje kumsebenzi Louvre eyenziwa ibe malunga nama ngo-1510 kwi-ibali ezithandwayo. Lo mzobo uKristu Child kunye Saint Anne kunye Virgin, unina wakhe. Ukususela sisincoko ngaphambili, leyo emile, amalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo amanani kweli qela. ULeonardo da Vinci yonke le minyaka yokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-16 basebenza iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo ebalini. Umzekelo, walondoloza umzobo, nto leyo ibonisa unyango elifuna ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iminyaka kweentsana kaYohane umbhaptizi.

Nangona unxibelelwano iyaboniswa. Anna kwi ndawo, i njengesiqhelo ngenxa kwakhe, oko kukuthi, emva Virgin oyiNgcwele, sengqiqweni kakhulu yaye ephila zontathu amanani. ULeonardo da Vinci, ukusuka isithethe koko zichaza Anna njenge eliqina matron, yathi kuye ngesiquphe enomtsalane nabaselula. Ikhoyo emehlweni usana uSathana awayevuya bi livunyelwe. Libhekisela kwindima elizayo ixhoba elimsulwa, iMvana kaThixo okuhlawulela njengamatakane iingalo kaKristu.

"Madonna and Child"

Lo mfanekiso oluboniswe kwi Hermitage. Iminyaka indalo yayo - 1490-1491. Kwakhona unalo igama yesibini - "Madonna Litta" igama lomnye abanini mizobo ka uLeonardo da Vinci. Igama womzobo "Madonna and Child" isixelela ibali. Wonke umntu ukhangela ukupeyinta, kukho yimvakalelo ezolileyo sublime, cwaka simbona ephefumlelweyo. Lo mfanekiso Madonna da Vinci zidityanisiwe emhlabeni, inkanuko, ngokomoya yaye phezulu ngendlela evumelanayo engagungqiyo ubuhle. ubuso bayo kuphole, yaye, nangona kukho uncumo imilebe, ukuma kunye ukuthambeka intloko okuvakaliswa ngokunxulumene umntwana isisa engenasiphelo. Madonna lwebele-ukondla iintsana. Ukungabikho beziphakamisile ejonge kumboniseli, ngesandla sakhe sokunene ebambe lwebele sikanina. Osekhohlo intaka goldfinch, nto leyo engumqondiso umphefumlo lamaKristu.

"Madonna Benua" ( "Madonna kunye Child")

Kukho iindidi ezimbini uLeonardo da Vinci kunye namagama (photo omnye wabo luye uchazwe apha ngasentla) efanayo omnye komnye. "Madonna and Child" - oku "Madonna Benua" yaye "Madonna Litta". Kunye zakutshanje siye kakade. Siza ndinixelela ngaye kuqala. Lo msebenzi kananjalo zigcinwa kwi Hermitage. Uzalise artist kwayo ngo-1478.

Lo ukupeyinta yenye yezona ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wakhe. embindini kwengoma nentyantyambo ezandleni kaMariya, awathi uYesu elula. ibeka inkosi enxibe yi befashoni sale ezazikho ngenkulungwane ye-15, i-Madonna kunye nomntwana kweli gumbi bekhanyise i window, ibekwe ngasemva egumbini. Kodwa soft, ezinye kukhanyiswa ngaphezulu. Yena chiaroscuro ezenza womzobo. Oku kunika amanani-ntathu, ityhila waxingup ifomu. Lo mfanekiso kancinane umfutho, isongo ethambileyo.

"Mona Lisa"

Siyaqhubeka ukuchaza imizobo ka uLeonardo da Vinci kunye namagama kunye nonyaka. Okulandelayo sinomdla kulo msebenzi ngoku kwi Louvre. Kwaba kwangelo thuba kwabhalwa phantsi ukususela 1503 kude 1505. Xa iirekhodi lomculi akukho kukhankanywa olunye lo msebenzi. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, le mizobo edume uLeonardo da Vinci - womzobo "Mona Lisa".

Ngubani kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso?

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngubani ngokwenene buboniswa womzobo. Kuye Kucetyiswa ukuba lo self-umzobo mculi okanye umfundi wakhe, umfanekiso unina wakhe, okanye nje umfanekiso ehlangeneyo ababhinqileyo. Ngokutsho imboniselo esemthethweni, nto imelwe mfanekiso umfazi zomrhwebi sale. Ngomhla imilebe yomfazi ntshunxekile ubuso bakhe unika umtsalane kwaye imfihlakalo ngoncumo odumileyo. Omnye ufumana ecinga ukuba umbukeli esiyisingelayo kuye, yaye wayebukele naye konke ukuqonda, amehlo enzulu.

Kakhulu zingcakacile, umaleko phantse elubala ukugqiba womzobo. Kubonakala ukuba uyaphila, kwaye ipeyintwe yi a yepeyinti. Ngoko nabancinane izibetho ukuba X akukho rays okanye neemicroscope musa ukubonisa imikhondo igcisa kwaye angamisela nenani lamanqanaba emfanekisweni. Ngendlela engaqhelekanga uphole "Mona Lisa." Inkungu Light zizaliswe isithuba womfanekiso. It adlulisele ukukhanya.

"I Annunciation"

umfanekiso Main of uLeonardo da Vinci kunye amagama esiye thaca kweli nqaku, lizalisa inkcazelo ngelaphu elandelayo. Lo msebenzi unako imangaliseke kwi Uffizi Igalari. Libhalwe ngo 1472.

Ngaphezu le web master umsebenzi xa wayeselapho kumasifundisane Verrocchio. Le artist kwafuneka nilwenze olu ukupeyinta, waqalisa abanye abafundi, ngokunjalo ukulungisa iimpazamo zabo. Leonardo wenza imizobo eziliqela eyayinomfanekiso sisigqubuthelo kaMariya Arhangela Gavriila isambatho. Yena Ndipinde ndawabhala lo drapery ngokusekelwe kula manani. Baba isiphumo ezibayeni ixesha elide. Emva koko, inkosi ukuphinda-wabhala intloko kaGabriyeli, tilting nje kancinane, kodwa kumfanekiso kaMariya akazange abe nexesha ukwenza utshintsho. Buza ukuba engokhangeleki zendalo. Mhlawumbi, abo babesebenza ngelaphu phambi Leonardo, wayenga- kakuhle kakhulu kunye nemithetho injalo. Noko ke, okumangalisayo, zonke ezi iziphoso zibonisa kunzima kangakanani na ke ukuyazi yokudweba esengqiqweni.

Ezi Imizobo eziphambili ngu uLeonardo da Vinci kunye namagama kunye nenkcazelo. Siye sazama ukuba ukuchaza ngokufutshane kubo. Kakade ke, igama uLeonardo da Vinci e IsiNgesi izandi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye Italian, ulwimi wegcisa. Noko ke, wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga, indlela ukufumana ezi imisebenzi emikhulu. Abaninzi baseBritani, umzekelo, akuthethi ukubona igama uLeonardo da Vinci ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Bayazi ukuba uhlobo lomsebenzi. imisebenzi umzobi elikhulu zithandwa kangangokuba basoloko beyifuna umelo.