Komzimba Human: esinyini inyongo, indawo, umsebenzi

Senyongo lwesinye (senyongo) uthathwa ukuba umzimba ometyiso ukuya ku amahlanu ukuya asixhenxe iisentimitha cubic, leyo igcina inyongo (ukuya ngeemililitha amathandathu), uMthetho xi imibhobho, ikhomba ngexesha ekudleni, ngaloo ndlela, ekuqhubeni inkqubo ukwetyisa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba senyongo indawo yile: ilungelo kwesibindi (kumphezulu wayo osezantsi) phakathi kwesesithathu nakwesesine amathambo amadeo, kwaye eliphakathi kwe-emile, ekupheleni leyo uya kuphuma kwesibindi (kumfowunelwa yaye enxulumene network kwemithambo yegazi ) kwindawo apho ofike iimbambo wesibhozo kunye lesithoba. Elinye ukuphela icala lesango ogqunywe wesibindi peritoneum visceral. Iqamza uba ubude ngeesentimitha ezilishumi elinambini yaye ububanzi ngeesentimitha ukuya ezintlanu, lenziwa iiseli kwezihlunu. Ngoko ke iimpahla kunye peritoneum ulungise indawo yayo ziyibuyisela motility. Kwezinye iimeko, kwiqamza leyo ukushwabana, isifinyezo okanye iqanda emile yaye ukufikelela nobukhulu ezinkulu.

Ukwahlula phakathi emazantsi umzimba, intamo senyongo, abayila i arc lula, iziphelo ezo ukhanyise phantsi kwicala lasekhohlo. Xa umntu ethatha isikhundla nkqo, ezantsi kwiqamza usezantsi ngaphezu kwawo onke amanye amalungu amathathu, ngoko kukho umzimba esinyini, nangenxa - wesibeleko. Ngoko ke, ezantsi esinyini inyongo ibekwa phambi kwesibindi (at udini lwalo), kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ayithethi nafika elunxwemeni kwesibindi, okanye azivalele parenchyma yayo.

umzimba senyongo phantse yonke into ehlanganiswa peritoneum kwaye ezikufutshane ukuya colon ezinqamlezayo. Medially ke sango kunye duodenum. Ukuba indawo osecaleni, indawo senyongo iya kuba kufutshane inxalenye nkqo ye duodenum, nasezantsi yayo ningayichukumisi ilungelo kidney.

senyongo wesibeleko ludidi engile zitenxe phambili, oko ezikufutshane kwicala lasekhohlo kwiqamza nethetha isebe lasekunene le portal umthambo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wadibana ukutya duodenum, inyongo isinyi (leliphi na icala umzimba oko, njengokuba nisazi), ukusika, ukhupha inyongo, owathi ngenxa imibhobho ukuya emathunjini. Ngaloo bile imigudu zezintso aphakathi nemisipha, kwicala lasekunene kwemithambo kwezintso, ukuba ibhekiswe ezantsi kwaye uqhagamshele duct nepancreatic.

Kukho ezinye iziphene DGP, ezi ziquka mgaqweni iziphene, ezifana ukutshintsha ubungakanani kunye nendawo. Amaninzi, xa malformations senyongo indawo engalunganga okanye engekho ngokupheleleyo. Tshintsha kulo mzekelo, kunye nobungakanani bayo kunye nesikhundla. Mgaqweni ze senyongo kufuneka sikhatshwe intlungu ezimbanjeni babe kwicala lasekunene okanye nazimpawu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiqamza has ngeengcamba ezintathu: i isifo, umaleko kwimisipha fibrotic equlathe kwizicwili kunye inshorensi peritoneal. maleko dystrophy nge ngokwaneleyo isifo imicu mfutshane uphosa. neendonga zaso imithambo, imithambo, iimpahla kunye luvo.

Qaphela ukuba indawo senyongo kuyahlukana nedlela ubudala siseko womntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo phezu kodonga akudala esiswini kuloo ndawo apho phambana parasteralnaya umgca ekunene kwaye umgca osuka iziphelo iimbambo baye (izahlulo) okanye kwinqanaba 1-11 omqolo.

Ngoko ke, oko kwazeka, apho senyongo. Nalapha, siphawula ukuba inomsebenzi njengoko inxaxheba kwinkqubo ukwetyisa. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu senyongo isusiwe, inyongo iqukuqela kancinane, kunye neempawu zayo bactericidal aziveli, ngoko, kule microflora ethunjini aphazanyiswa, nto leyo ebangela intlungu esiswini. Yonke imisebenzi ye kwiqamza kulo mzekelo lugqithiselwa bile duct.