Ikholoni ezinqamlezayo: isakhiwo sayo kunye iintlobo zezifo

Ikholoni ibhekisa amalungu lokugaya. Le GI iye isikhewu kakhulu. Amathumbu amakhulu luyenziwa isitulo ukubunjwa kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi kumsi tapeworm ukutya. Le umzimba yahlulwe yangamacandelo 5 yokwakheka. Enye yazo ikholoni ezinqamlezayo. It is a ofisi engundoqo. Njengoko kwezinye iindawo ikholoni, iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo unokuba kuyo. Unyango umzimba inxaxheba ugqirha-gastroenterologist kunye ugqirha.

Isakhiwo yokwakheka le colon ezinqamlezayo

ikholoni ezinqamlezayo Front ibekwe phakathi East kunye iindawo zisihla. It sidluliselwa kwesibindi ukuya flexure splenic. division ezinqamlezayo ise ndzhendzheleko. Kunokuba ibe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi khonkcweni yosana. Kwezinye iimeko, ikholoni ezinqamlezayo ifikelela isinqe. Ubude kucingwa i (malunga-50 cm) elide.

Ngaphakathi eli sebe thaca isifo. Imigca i ezinqamlezayo colon zezindlu sekhombuya olunye-epithelium. Irekhodi isifo ibandakanya kwithishyu ezinezikhondo nokuqina. Kulo amadlala exocrine kunye lutyhido leeseli lymphoid. Kule nwebu submucosal, kukho igazi kunye nkovu neempahla, kunye luvo. Ingubo dystrophy imelwe kwezihlunu egudileyo. Kule ikholoni ezinqamlezayo has 3 sphincter. Imvelaphi - ekwindawo proximal, okwesibini - indawo ephakathi, eyesithathu - le flexure splenic.

Mesentery ye ikholoni ezinqamlezayo kubekwe phezu kodonga emva esiswini. It has igazi kunye nkovu nempahla. Ikholoni ezinqamlezayo ehlanganiswa peritoneum macala onke. Ngoko ke, umbono uya izakhiwo intraperitoneal zomzimba.

Ikholoni ezinqamlezayo emzimbeni

Ezinqamlezayo kuqhekeka Amathumbu amakhulu na udibaniso. Iqhuba le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Development of imfihlelo efunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe imveliso yokugqibela - lindle. amadlala Exocrine ababandakanyekayo ehlaziywe kwincindi.
2. Umxholo sayo promotion emathunjini. Wazithwala ngaphandle Bulelani amakhasethi ezikhethekileyo - haustrum kunye sphincters.
3. ukufakwa fluid evela chyme, iivithamini ezityebileyo-enyibilikayo, iswekile kunye amino asidi.

ikholoni ezinqamlezayo kubalulekile kuba yonke le misebenzi ibalulekile ukuze inkqubo yokwetyisa. Xa le mithambo yesebe eye a lot of iintsholongwane ezakha izihluma eziqhelekileyo. Kuyafuneka ukuba silondoloze ukulinganisela asidi-obrak. Ukongeza, ezi microflora eqhelekileyo badlala iintsholongwane innaktivatsii izifo.

ikholoni ezinqamlezayo: ukwakheka

Ngaphezu ikholoni cross-ISebe amalungu zokugaya akhiwe. Phakathi kwabo - isibindi, inyongo isinyi, udakada. ezinqamlezayo ikholoni Front ezikufutshane eludongeni sobuKristu esiswini. Ngoko ke, oko efikelelekayo kakuhle ukuba Ngokucofa. Ungqameko olungezantsi umzimba omelene amarhintyela emathunjini amancinci. Esemva injeke, wemka wezintso kwaye duodenum. Ezi zithinteli yokwakheka yahlukanisiwe ukusuka ikholoni ezinqamlezayo nge mezakolona - mesentery. Inika unikezelo igazi kunye nokutsalwa emithanjeni seli sebe.

Phakathi ikholoni ezinqamlezayo kunye ugobile olukhulu nesisu le ndlala. Yenza inyanda. Ilungu Perfusion wathwala amasebe amakhulu ophantsi mesenteric umthambo.

Izinto ezibangela ezimbi le colon ezinqamlezayo

Le ngokoyiswa cross-isebe ikholoni nga kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko zesi sifo akhiwa kwabantwana abancinane okanye Esibelekweni. Oku kungenxa tab engavumelekanga kwizihlunu Palsy. Iimpembelelo zilandelayo kufuneka kubandakanywe nezinye izinto ezibangela ezimbi:

1. umonakalo le isifo emathunjini.
2. intshabalalo bacteria kunye wentsholongwane egazini.
3. izifo yokusetyenziswa ezibangelwa zizifo luvo.
4. amanye amachiza.
5. Livela yamathumba kwi mithambo ye ikholoni ezinqamlezayo.
6. Acute kunye ezingapheliyo kwegazi kwimikhumbi mesenteric le.
7. iinkqubo Chronic yokubhubha.

Zonke ezi zinto kukhokelela nokwaphulwa nokusebenza colon ezinqamlezayo. Isiphumo isifo yokwetyisa. Zonke iimeko zonyango zifuna unyango. Enyanisweni, ukuba akukho kwingxinano kuvela endleni kwaye yonke inyama ukunxila.

Izifo zomnqamlezo ngekholoni

Ukuba uva iintlungu esiswini kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuba ingaba ikholoni ezinqamlezayo abachaphazelekayo. Iimpawu ukwenzakala zinokuba nomahluko. obubonakala lwezonyango kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo lwezidumbu, nto leyo iye yaphuhliswa kumguli. Chonga maqela alandelayo sezifo colon ezinqamlezayo:

1. Chronic ukudumba non-ngqo. Ezi ziquka okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, esa entshabalalweni eludongeni wamathumbu.
2. izifo arhabaxa ezithile. Umzekelo sisifo Crohn kaThixo. Intshabalalo unokujongana iphecana lonke wokudla, kodwa localized kwimimandla umonakalo kwi mithambo yethumbu ezincinane colon.
3. izifo ezihlasela zosulele ukudumba - sikabhobhosi. Phuhlisa ngenxa izilonda wentsholongwane egazini kunye amagciwane esosulelayo.
4. izifo Neoplastic ye ikholoni ezinqamlezayo. Yahlulwe iinkqubo ebubonisayo, kunye nomhlaza.
5. ukuhlukumezeka esiswini, okukhokelela nomonakalo eludongeni emzimbeni.
6. izifo ezisebenzayo.
7. ezinqamlezayo ikholoni ekuphazamiseni endleni, ukuqokelelana amagciwane, inkqubo ithumba.
8. Ukuhlukunyezwa mesenteric kwegazi ngenxa thrombosis, Embolism.

Xa ebuntwaneni ibhaqwe isifo wamathumbu naso. Ezi ziquka isifo Hirschsprung kaThixo, abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, megacolon.

Iimpawu ezimbi ezinqamlezayo colon yethumbu

Iimpawu ze ezinqamlezayo sifo colon zibandakanya: intlungu, isitulo guquki nkene defecation, iimpawu ukunxila. Kabi kule umbilicus okanye ngezantsi kancinane kumgangatho inokubonakalisa ukuba nayiphi na imeko zophendlo lwezifo. Ukuba sifo sibangelwa ukusulelwa isisu, kuya kubhengezwa. Kule meko kukho ilindle rhoqo evakalala, leyo esenokuba ezahlukeneyo ukungcola - yencindi yomlomo kunye negazi. Kwezinye iinkqubo esosulelayo cal ifumana umbala uphawu isongo (ngohlobo "Marsh ngebhitumene", "amaqanda isele", "amanzi rice"). Segazi luphawulwa inkantsi kakhulu kwi iminqweno ekhohlo esisu kunye zobuxoki nesenzo defecation.

Xa ezingapheliyo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ukuba ngamaxesha wabona ukungakhululeki esiswini, urhudo, ukutshintsha isitulo kokulibazisa. Ukonakala nodonga wamathumbu ebangela ukuba kusekwe izilonda ukopha.

ukuphazamiseka semithambo, isitulo ngxi kunye ukungaqheleki iziphene kukhokelela kuphuhliso emathunjini. Esi sifo ibhekisa ezinzima yotyando. Enoba sasiyintoni na isizathu, nto leyo ekhokelele ekubeni isithintelo, uncedo ngoko nangoko.

yamathumba ebubonisayo ethunjini

A Ithumba ebubonisayo ye ikholoni ezinqamlezayo kuba kuyo nayiphi na inyama ukuba udonga umzimba. Iintlobo eli qela kwezifo ziquka: Iqhubu, myoma, fibroma, hemangioma. yamathumba ebubonisayo luphawulwa yokuba kukhula mithambo umzimba ngaphandle betha Ebubanzini bodonga. uhlobo Common of ithumba kuthathwa ngokuba liqhubu colon ezinqamlezayo. It is a ikhulise-up elincinane, kukho iguqulwe em- emzimbeni. Kuba owabumba liqhubu encinane ayikwazi bangaboniswa. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka lisuswe. Ngenxa sicatshulwa zochuku endleni emathunjini ithumba ingozi yonakele, uyakwazi bangenele ukopha okanye izifo. Kukho ingozi enkulu ukuba liqhubu "sikhule" kwinkqubo oncological.

yamathumba esibulalayo loMthetho oyiDivision colon ezinqamlezayo

Umhlaza colon ezinqamlezayo ichaphazela abantu abadala, kodwa kwakhona ukuphuhlisa kwizigulana abancinane. Kaninzi kwenzeka nxamnye kwimvelaphi ezimbi ukudumba ezingapheliyo, polyposis. Kuba iimpawu umhlaza ziquka intlungu, isitulo kakuhle, imali eninzi ithumba - ileus. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, izigulane azikwazi ukutya, kukho ukwanda nkovu inguinal iindawo, ifiva, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nobuthathaka.

ikholoni ezinqamlezayo: unyango lwe ezimbi

Unyango lwezifo ze ikholoni ezinqamlezayo inokuba emithethweni kwaye ziyasebenza. Kwimeko yokuqala kusetyenziswa amachiza antibacterial ( "ciprofloxacin" iziyobisi, "azithromycin"), ii-arhente anti-ukudumba. Urhudo kubonisa ukuba unyango emzimbeni. Ulwelo alawulwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba imeko yesigulane iyanelisa, ukunika amanzi bezimbiwa othululwayo obrak, nesisombululo "Regidron". Kwiimeko kakhulu, ulwelo eyaziswa Kwangale. amayeza Urhudo emiselweyo "Smecta", "Hilak Forte", leyo igalelo kuqheleke kwamathumbu.

Xa operation izifo otshabalalisayo oncological. Ihlala resection ye ikholoni ezinqamlezayo, kunye crosslinking ye eziphelweni free. Emva kotyando, kufuneka ulandele ukutya, kuba nokuhlawulwa umzimba ehamba kwangoko.