5 imizi kunazo zonke Turkey

Turkey - yiparadisi hayi kuphela abakhenkethi, kodwa lilizwe lezoshishino kunye kuqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho idatha ka-2014, urhulumente imizi-oosozigidi ezisithoba. Siya kukuxelela malunga ezintlanu inkulu kubo: Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Bursa kunye Adana.

Istanbul

Nedama uluhlu lwe imizi emikhulu eTurkey, amandulo multi-Istanbul kunye nenani labantu sisondela 11 million. Uye zeminyaka imbali kunye emphaya ezine ezinkulu (Roman, baseByzantium, Latin kunye Ottoman), ikomkhulu abekuyo.

Ngoku ke liziko mveliso, yenkcubeko woqoqosho lizwe. Istanbul ibekwe kwi Bosphorus Beach leyo yenza ukuba libe zizabelo ezimbini - yaseYurophu Asian yaye - amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi iibrorho metrotonnelem. Uninzi yomzi yeyona inkulu nje kuphela Turkey kodwa eYurophu. Ngokutsho manani, mnye Turks ezintlanu bahlala ngqo kulo.

Istanbul, njenge bhuqe, idibanisa izithethe zonke izizwe ababehlala kanye kule ndawo. ZamaSilamsi kunye namabandla, iicawe zesikhungu, yeqonga mihla kunye iintsalela kwisakhiwo waseRoma, obelisk yaseYiputa Lomthombo waseJamani, amabhotwe inqaba, zitrato kunye namaziko zokuthenga mihla - kubonakala ukuba has konke.

Ankara

Ankara - elikomkhulu kunye nesixeko inkulu Turkey, kunye elinabemi ekungeneni abantu abazizigidi ezi-5 (okwangoku 4.9 million). Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwintaba ephakame m 938 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle thafa lia. Esi sixeko saziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Anendawo yinkulumbuso ekwahlukaneni kweendlela zorhwebo sinxibelelanisa Asia naseYurophu, waba ngomnye Kumaziko Asia Minor.

Ankara yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu kunye neqondo amathuba ezoqoqosho mzi eTurkey emva Istanbul. uphuhliso ngamandla sele eyiqaphele indawo yinkulumbuso kwi iindlela zokuhamba. izibonelelo ezininzi mveliso, iinkampani zorhwebo, iibhanki, izikolo kunye nokuba kufutshane zezimbiwa wenze umzi nomtsalane kubatyali-mali.

Njengabanye imizi emikhulu Turkey Ankara phambili izibonelelo kunye ubutyebi bembali nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Phantse lezigidi zabantu ngonyaka ithatha moya wezizwe.

Izmir

isixeko Mediterranean Turkish of Izmir (embindini kwiphondo efanayo) avale phezulu ezintathu. bakhona abantu malunga 2.8 million. Ngokwemveli, Izmir uthathwa esona sixeko melo eTurkey. ukhona uye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ukuya kutsho kubulawa edume 1922 dolophu omiweyo amaGrike ikakhulu, waba ngumKristu.

Esinye sezixeko zinkulu Turkey unesikhundla kakhulu kwimimandla emdeni Gulf of Izmir, engqongwe ziinduli eliphantsi. ebukekayo kunye nemozulu onomoya iMeditera kunye ehlobo nefudumeleyo kwenza kube nomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

E Izmir, laqalisa imveliso lori kunye nebhasi brand BMC Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. kunye nomnye namaziko aphambili Turkey ngayo emfundo ephakamileyo - i Izmir Institute of Technology.

Bursa

Iziko lolawulo elikhulu Bursa ise kumntla-ntshona eAnatolia. Ngokufanelekileyo na ubume kwesinye sezixeko zinkulu Turkey ngokwemiqathango labantu, ngokuba inani labantu abahlala kuyo lidlula 1.5 million.

Kukholelwa ukuba Bursa yasekwa ngo-202 BC yaye maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo ngeyabo emphaya aseByzantium Ottoman, kananjalo, yayilikomkhulu ngexesha ukususela 1326 ukuya kwiminyaka 1365. Ngoku iiholide edumileyo ski kwiNtaba Uludag, Green Mosque kunye yamangcwaba. Esi sixeko uthungelwano ephuhliswe kakuhle komhlaba tram.

Adana

Ivala uluhlu lwe kwizixeko ezinkulu ka Turkey Adana, nto leyo iziko yolawulo kwiphondo homonymous. Settlement ibekwe km nje-50 ukusuka kunxweme lweMeditera, kwi Seyhan River. Lubonakala yimozulu eqhelekileyo iMeditera kunye ehlotyeni ezomileyo kunye nobushushu. Yabemi Adana kwi idatha yakutshanje yi ngaphezulu kwezigidi-1.5 zabantu.

Esi sixeko kwakudala sinembali yaye maxa wambi ezahlukene phantsi kwephiko Enkulu eArmenia, ongumRoma, aseByzantium ubukhosi Ottoman, eKilikiya Armenian ubukumkani. Ngenxa indawo yayo geographical ukuba ngokuba ngundoqo abapasileyo le Taurus. Ngemihla yakudala ngayo wayedume kwishishini lakhe.

Okwangoku ke mzi mkhulu Turkey, yinto iziko lezoshishino kunye kwemichiza eziphuhlileyo, textile noshishino ukutya.