Abemi baseP lipetsk: inombolo kunye nomsebenzi

Isixeko sase-Lipetsk sisiko lolawulo lwengingqi yaseRashiya elinabantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sezigidi zabantu. Kufumaneka kufuphi noMoscow. Umgama kwi-capital kuphela 445 km.

Imbali yabemi

Kwintsimi yeso sixeko nge-13 leminyaka AD. E. Kwakukho indawo yaseSlavic. Yayihlala kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ukusuka onke macala ukuhlaliswa kwakujikelezwe ngamathambeka. Ukuphela kokungena kweso sixeko kwakusezantsi kwaye kwakuqinisekiswe iindonga eziphakamileyo. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwakukho indlu yesikhulu. Inani labantu baseLimpetsk ngelo xesha lalibandakanya kakhulu abagcisa.

Ngo-1284, emva kokungqingwa kwexesha elide, inqununu yabanjwa yaphangwa nguMongol-Tatars. Ukubuyiselwa kweendawo zokuhlala kwathatha iincinci zonyaka. Ngo-1703 ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwamafemu kunye nezindlu zokhuni zaqala. Kwi-Lipetsk uPetros Omkhulu wayenethemba elikhulu. Ngokomyalelo wakhe, i-industry-processing industry yenziwa apha. Zonke iimveliso ezivela kwiifektri zaya kwiimfuno zomkhosi kunye ne-navy. Ukongezelela, ingxaki yokungasebenzi yayisombulule.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, abantu baseP lipetsk babengu-6,000 kuphela abantu. Kancinci, iindawo zoshishino ziqala ukubonakala kwisixeko. Ukususela ngo-1779 i-Lipetsk yayiyinxalenye ye-Vambogerency yeTambov. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wafumana yakhe ingubo yeengalo. Ngowe-1806, kwaqhambuka umlilo owonakalisayo kwisixeko esandula sakha, esasigubungela yonke indawo. Emva koko, urhulumente wengingqi wenza isigqibo sokuqalisa ukwakhiwa kwamanqanaba amatye amakhulu. Ngo-1862 abantu baseP lipetsk babalwa ngaphezu kwe-11.5 abantu. Ukwakhiwa kweedolophu zanamhlanje ziye zaphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Isizathu esona siyivuselelo loqoqosho emva kokuguquka kwexesha elide. Kwintsimi yaqala ukuvela kwiarhente zokuhamba, amasebe angaphandle angaphandle, isitulo esitsha seposi. Uninzi lwabatyalomali banomdla kwiindawo zokugcina ii-ore kufuphi neLibetsk. Ngomnyaka we-1943, kwixesha lokugcina kwirekhodi ukususela ekuqaleni, isityalo setractorta sakhiwe, ngoku siyaziwayo kwiRashiya.

Iimpawu zeMida

I-Lipetsk ifumaneke kumda we-geoological weDon Plain kunye ne-Central Central Russia. Yingakho kukho indawo enobunzima. Esi sixeko sisekwe e-Voronezh. Ngommandla, ummandla uncinci - kuphela iikhilomitha ezili-320 zeekhilomitha. Km. Ukuphakama kweziko liyi-160 m.

I-Lipetsk ikwindawo enye kunye noMoscow. I-offset yexesha le-UTM ngu -3: 00.

Imozulu yimeko apha, i-continent, njengelizwe lonke. Isixeko sisekuhlaleni olufanayo kunye ne-Amsterdam neBerlin, kodwa izibonakaliso zokushisa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Iinqunto kule ndawo zihlala zihambelana. Uninzi lwexesha lonyaka likhephuza. Ebusika, ubushushu obuninzi abugqithisi -8 degrees. Ihlobo litshisa kwaye lifudumele, akukho bushushu obuqinileyo. Iqondo lokushisa ngoJulayi lingama-+20 degrees. Isixa semvula asidluli kwi-500 mm.

Ulwahlulo lolawulo

Ukususela ngo-1954, i-Lipetsk yindawo ephakathi kwendawo. Okwangoku, iquka iiyunithi ezizimeleyo zolawulo. Bawuthobela ulawulo lwe-Lipetsk. Isixeko sahlukaniswe kwizithili ezine: Oktyabrsky, ibhankini lasekhohlo, i-Sovietsky kunye nePrabereberezhny. Zonke zilingana ngokulinganayo kwindawo kunye nokubaluleka kwezoqoqosho.

Ngokwesiko, kukho izithili ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini kwisixeko: i-Centre, iPereletsky, i-Syrsky, i-Sokolskoye, i-Mirny, iMayini yaseMntla, iSiteshi soVavanyo, iSiteshi seTrokta, iNew Life, iZarechye, iMatrrsky, iDachny, iVenus, iYeletsky kunye nabanye. Okwangoku, kukho izikwere ezingama-23, i-2 boulevards kunye nezitrato ezingaphezu kwe-700 e-Lipetsk.

Abemi basekuhlaleni

Kule minyaka emihlanu edluleyo, kuye kwaba nokukhula kwabantu ngokubanzi. Ngaphambili ngo-1897 abantu baseP lipetsk babengabantu abangama-21 abantu. Kule minyaka engama-35 ezayo, esi sibonakaliso sande ngamaphesenti ambalwa kuphela. Ukuqhuma kweembali kubonwa ngowe-1939. Emva kwexesha elifutshane abantu baseP lipetsk bakhula kathathu. Ukuqaqa okulandelayo kwaba ngo-1956. Ngelo xesha, amandla angamawaka ayi-123 abantu.

Isicwangciso ngasinye seminyaka emihlanu esilandelayo, kwada kwaphakathi kweminyaka ye-1980, iizalathisi zemihla yoluntu zanda ngezinga elingakaze lifikeleleke - ukusuka kwi-15% nangaphezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1993 abantu baseP lipetsk babesisigidi sezigidi zabantu. Ukususela kule mzuzu, inani linyuka ngabantu abayi-2-3 abantu ngonyaka. Ngethuba lokuqala, umgangatho ongekho kwiinkalo zemibala yabonakaliswa kwiminyaka ye-2000. Ngoko, ukususela ngo-2002 ukuya ku-2008, inani labantu lawa ngamawaka ayi-17 abantu. Le meko yayimiselwe ngenxa yezenzo ezifanelekileyo zamagunya. Ulawulo lwengingqi lwenze isigqibo sokusebenzisa le nkqubo ekuhlaleni abantu basekhaya abahlala ngaphandle kweRashiya. Njengoko kwavela, ukugeleza kokufuduka ePiletsk kwanda kakhulu. Namhlanje, kubantu abatsha basezidolophini, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho zikhuthaza.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba i-Lipetsk yeso sixeko esiphezulu kakhulu kwisixeko saseMnyama. Izalathisi zayo zabantu ngo-2015 zingaphezu kwama-510 abemi.

Abemi bommandla

Inombolo enkulu yabemi belo mmandla ibhalwe kwisixeko sasePlitsk - malunga nama-50%. Inani elilonke labemi bendawo li malunga nabantu abayizigidi ezili-1.16. Ngelo xesha, ubuninzi bezenzo ezingaphezu kwe-48 abantu kwikhilomitha nganye. Km. Kwindawo yaseP lipetsk, abantu basezidolophini baxhaphake kakhulu-malunga nama-64%. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani langoku lommandla lilingama-15,000 kuphela ngaphezu kwe-1959. Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo kukho ukuphuma okukhulu kwabantu abatsha kwiidolophu ezinkulu nakwamanye amazwe. Ngeli thuba, abemi abangaphezu kwe-90,000 bashiye ummandla.

Namhlanje, amaRussia, ama-Ukrainiya, amaArmenian, amaBelarusian, amaGypsies, amaAzeris, amaCherchen, amaTatars kunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga bahlala apha.

Ukuqeshwa kwabemi

Ngo-2015, ubuncinane ngaphezu kwe-0.5% yabantu abangasebenziyo babhaliswa. Aba bantu abayi-1470. Uninzi lwazo luyakhathalelwa yiNkonzo yeNgqesho. I-Lipetsk kwipesenteji yokungabikho kwemisebenzi ingezantsi kwoluhlu kunye nezibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke izithili. Konke oku kungenxa yokuba inani labemi abangasebenziyo lincinci minyaka yonke. I-Employment Service isebenza ngeentsuku zeveki, yamkele bonke abaza. Ukukhuselwa kwintlalo yabantu basePlitsk, kubandakanywa amahlwempu kunye neentsapho ezincinci, kwindawo yokuqala ekulawulweni kweso sixeko. Ngo-2015, inkqubo entsha yabantu abakhubazekile yaqala ukusebenza. Inika abaqeshi inkxaso, ekufuneka ihambe kwindawo yokuqeshwa kwabemi abakhubazekileyo.

Indawo ekhethekileyo yoqoqosho

Kulo mmandla kukho umsebenzi owandisiweyo wabantu. I-Lipetsk yindawo ekhethekileyo yoqoqosho ejoliswe ekuphuhliseni amacandelo oshishino kunye noshishino eRussian Federation. Le-SEZ ayinayo kuphela imimandla kodwa ibaluleke nakwi-federal.

Kukho ummandla kumadlelo aseMacetsk. Uluhlu lweendawo ezili-10.3 zeemitha. Km. I-SEZ yengingqi ithatha abatshali-mali kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye nokufikeleleka kwezothutho. Kweminye inzuzo kwezoqoqosho zommandla, umntu kufuneka akhuphe irhafu yerhafu ngaphandle kwemisebenzi kunye nentlawulo.