Yintoni elwandle olukhulu eRashiya? Fumana iimfihlo zejografi

Indawo yokuhlala yaseRussia imangalisa ngempumelelo. Ihlala kwindawo enkulu yelizwekazikazi elikhulu kwilizwe lethu - i-Eurasia. Ihlanjwe ngamawaka angama-12 kunye nama-2 anamandla olwandle: iPacific kunye neArtictic. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayazi ukuba ulwandle olukhulu kunawo wonke eRashiya lubizwa ngokuthi iBerengov. Ngenkcazo yalo, igama elithi "ininzi" livela kaninzi. Kubhekwa njengowona mkhulu kunamanzi amaninzi angaselunxwemeni lwamanzi ase-Russia. Kwakhona ngowona osemntla. Yaye yintoni enye esinokuyithetha ngayo ngale ndawo engaqondakaliyo?

Sibonisa imfihlo: geography

Iingcali zenzululwazi ziqinisekile ukuba umthombo wendalo, owathi wafunyanwa ngumntu omkhulu wolwandle waseVitus Bering, ulwandle olukhulu oluhlamba iRussia. Ummandla wayo ungaphezu kwama-2300 eekhilomitha ezili-square. Iikhilomitha.

Ngokomyinge, ubunzulu bayo buyi-1600 m, kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu li ngaphezu kwama-4000 m. Idatha enjalo ibhalwa kwisibini saseBauers. KwakunguHenry Robertson oye wakwenza ukuba izazi-geographer zitsho ukuba ulwandle olujulile nolunzulu kakhulu lwaseRashiya lusempumalanga yelizwe kwaye lubizwa ngokuba yiLwandle lwaseBering.

Umthombo wendalo ungowasePasifiki. Umda osenyakatho uhambelana neepeninsula zaseChukotka neAlaska, phakathi kwelo phawu elibhekiselwe kuyo iBering Strait, ukudibanisa iilwandle ezimbini ezinzima: i-Arctic nePacific. Inendima yomda waselunxwemeni ulwandle lwenziwa yinqanaba elivela kwiiQila zeMilawuli kunye neAleutian Islands. Amanxweme asentshonalanga ahlamba umda we-Eurasia, kunye nemida yasempuma - iNorth America.

Siqhubeka nesifundo sethu: imbali

Igama lolwandle luyinkokhelo kwimemori yeVitus Bering. Lo mqhubi waqhuba iihambo eKamchatka, efunda ulwandle oluyimfihlelo. Injongo ephambili yayikufumanisa umxube owahlula i-Asia esuka eMelika. Kodwa ulwandle olungamangalisa nolona lukhulu kakhulu eRussia alufuni ukutyhila iimfihlelo zalo.

Uphando lukaBering lwaqhutyelwa nguMongameli omkhulu waseJingles J. Cook. Wacetyisa negama eliza kuthiwa liphela ilizwe. IRashiya yaqala ukubiza umnxweme osenyakatho eBervivv ngesiphakamiso somhambi welizwe V. V. Golovin. Ngaphambi koku, iimephu zaziquka amagama uBrorovoye okanye iKamchatka.

Olwandle

Ulwandle olukhulu kunawo wonke eRussia lunomgca olwandle olunzulu kakhulu. Apha unokufumana iindawo ezininzi kunye neefestile, kukho iipeninsula kunye neengxaki ezinokuzihlukanisa. Ummandla wonxweme ngokwawo uquke kakhulu kwiintlambo ezinde, kwaye kuphela kwimpuma nakwintshona kunokufumaneka kwiindawo ezincinci.

Kwiibhanki zamatye kuninzi iimarike zeentaka, iindawo ezinomsindo, ezinamaphiko ezondla iintlanzi ezincinci kunye ne-zooplankton. Ukongezelela, kukho ii-rookery zezikhulu ezinkulu. Kubemi abancinci - ii-otters. Ubumnyama balezi zintlanzi zasolwandle luxabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ke abazingeli bachitha iinyama ezincinane.

Kutheni iLwandle lwaseBering libhekwa njengengozi?

Ulwandle olukude olusenyakatho luye lwaba luhlobo olubalulekileyo lwezorhwebo. Lapha iindlela zokuhweba ezikuMntla neMpuma zidibanisa. Indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe yintlanzi yokuloba iintlanzi. Ulwandle olukhulu kunawo onke eRussia lunokuqhayisa inani elikhulu leentlanzi. Apha, batyelela i-salmon, i-pollock kunye ne-flounder, kwaye bayabamba i-herring kunye nekhodi. Ukongezelela, kukho ixesha apho ungavunwa isikhweba.

Ingozi enkulu yabanxweme kunye nabalobi bashushu bashushu kunye neziphepho, ezinokuhlala iiveki. Unyaka ngamnye emanzini aseLwandle lwaseBering, kubakho abadobi abangamashumi amabini bafa, abaya kudoba kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima.