Yaroslavl, iBandla likaEliya umProfeti: inkcazelo, imbali

I-Yaroslavl yenye yeedolophu zaseRashiya ezindala kunazo zonke. Ibandla likaEliya umProfeti libhekwa njengenye yezinto eziphambili. Imbali ye-Yaroslavl kunye nesakhiwo sakhiwo sakhiwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngoku siza kugxotha kwiindawo ezinzulu zeenkulungwane kwaye sifumane into efihliweyo kwisixeko kunye neCawa likaEliya uMprofeti eYaroslavl. Inkcazo yomendo wayo wembali iya kufumaneka ngezantsi.

Ukusekwa kweYaroslavl

Ngokomxholo, i-Yaroslavl yasungulwa ngekhulu le-11, ngomhla we- Ilin. Igama licaca ukuba labizwa ngokuba ngumphathi omkhulu we-Kiev Yaroslav Vladimirovich oBulumko. Enyanisweni, xa isixeko sasibekiwe, wayengazange abe nesihloko esinjalo, kodwa wayeyinduna ethile yaseRostov kunye noyise.

Okokuqala, njengoko bekufanele ukuba ngaloo mihla, ukulungiswa okusemthethweni kwesi sixeko kwakusungulwa - i-Kremlin.

Kodwa isatifikethi sokuqala somlando malunga nesixeko saseYaroslavl sinomdla kuphela ngonyaka we-1071. Oko kukuthi, emva kokufa kwe-prince Yaroslav.

Ukwakhiwa kweCawa likaEliya umProfeti

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, umlando uthi isixeko saseJaroslavl sisekwe ngomhla kaEliya umProfeti. Kwakuyiholide enkulu eRashiya nakwihlabathi le-Orthodox ngokuhlonipha umprofeti ongumYuda owayedumeleyo kunye noThixo. Kodwa ngokukodwa wayehlonishwa kwilizwe lethu. Mhlawumbi, akukho nto uYaroslav akhethe ngalolo suku ukubeka isixeko sakhe.

Nangona ngokwembali yeGrand Grand Duke yabeka isixeko ngokunyaniseka kwebhere. Yaye le ntsindiso enqabileyo yayihambelane noMhla kaEliya umProfeti. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yintoni ukukholelwa - wonke umntu uyazikhethela yena, kodwa inyaniso ayifumaneka kuthi kwaye ifihliwe phantsi kwethunzi leminyaka eminyaka.

Emva koko, njengoko kulindelwe, icawa yasungulwa ngokuhlonipha umgcini wesixeko. Ngoko iBandla likaEliya uMprofeti lavela eYaroslavl. Yakhelwe, njengesixeko sonke, emthini.

Asikwazi into eninzi malunga neCawa likaEliya umProfeti weza eYaroslavl. Ulwazi olufakwe kwifom elincinci luqulethwe kuphela kwi "Legend of the construction of the city of Yaroslavl," apho izazi-mlando zanamhlanje zicinga ukuba zingathembekanga. Asikwazi nantoni na malunga nekontsi yeli xesha.

Iziko leqununu

Okwangoku, isixeko sakhula kwaye sakha, sakhiwa kwaye sathengiswa. Ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweMongol, izakhiwo zokuqala zamatye nezakhiwo zavela kuyo. INkosana uRostov-Suzdal uConstantine ngokwenene wenza i-Yaroslavl inkulu yakhe, nangona kunjalo yayinguRostov. Kwaye sele sele kunye nendodana yakhe yesibini, iVsevolod, isixeko saba yimbindi yecandelo elithile. Ngoko yahlala ngowe-1471, xa ekugqibeleni yahlanganiswa noMgaqo-siseko waseMoscow.

Ngoko u-Yaroslavl wakhula waza wakhula. Icawa kaEliya umProfeti weli xesha, kwakhona, ayinakukhanyiswa yimithombo.

Isixeko esibukumkani baseRashiya

Okwangoku, iinqununu zaseMoscow zikhule ziqina, kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-Ivan the Terrible iye yaziwa ngokuba yiRussia Kingdom. I-Yaroslavl, eyayibuswa ngabalawuli be-tsarist, yayibandakanywa kweli lizwe. Ixesha lokuqhekeka kwe-feudal lugqityiwe, oluye lwafaka isandla ekuphuhliseni urhwebo, ubugcisa kunye nokuvuselela ubomi basezidolophini ngokubanzi.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni ixesha lifika xa iBandla likaEliya umProfeti eJaroslavl laqala ukuphila ubomi obutsha.

Ukwakhiwa kwecawa entsha

URaroslavl waqala ukuphila ubomi obutsha. Ibandla likaEliya umProfeti lalifuna kwakhona ukuvuselelwa. Ngoko ke, ngo-1647, ngaphantsi kweTsar Aleksei Mikhailovich, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha, esakhiwa ngamatye. Yayibekwe kwisayithi, apho ngaphambi kweCawa elidala likaEliya umProfeti eJaroslavl kunye neCawa loMthendeleko woMama wethu. Ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngo-1650.

Ukuxhaswa kwempahla yokwakhiwa kwenzelwa ngabaphathiswa abaziwayo nabazalwana abarhwebayo iIoanniki kunye neVonifatii Skripiny. Esi sizathu sinobubele, ngokuqinisekileyo, siya kubalwa kunye nehlabathi elingcono.

Ngoko iBandla likaEliya umProfeti laliphinde lwakhiwe. Imbali yaseYaroslavl ibonisa njengendawo yeengingqi yelo xesha, kunye necawa - njengentliziyo yesixeko.

Umlilo e Yaroslavl

Ngo-1658, intlungu enkulu yahlasela iYaroslavl. Inani elikhulu lezakhiwo zishiswe, iintsapho ezininzi zalahlekelwa amakhaya okanye izalamane. Umlilo wawungenakucholwa, kwakubonakala ngathi akukho nto eya kummisa ade "adle" isixeko sonke.

Ngoko watshisa idolophu yaseYaroslavl. Icawa kaEliya umProfethi ngokumangalisayo yahlala ingacatshulwa. Ingxenye yangaphandle yatshiswa, kwaye umhlobiso wangaphakathi wawuhlala phantse kwifom yangaphambili. Kwaye umlilo wabuya.

UkuPenda kweCawa

Okwangoku, isixeko saseJaroslavl sakha kwakhona. Ibandla likaEliya uMprofeti laphakama, lifanekisela ummangaliso owamisa amalangabi. Kwaye ke abemi beli sixeko bacinga ngendlela yokupenda itempileni entsha.

Kule meko, ngo-1680 abaculi abadumileyo baseKostroma - uSila Savin noGuriy Nikitin bamenywa . Izandla zabo zegolide, ezikhokelwa nguThixo ziphefumlelweyo, zanikela itempile ukuba ibonakale ngokugqithiseleyo. Icawa kaEliya umProfeti e Yaroslavl yavuya. IFrescos, ebhalwe ngesandla esichukumisayo, ithande bonke abazalwana bamtsha ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimimiselo kunye nemithandazo.

Yaroslavl kwiRashiya yaseRashiya

Ngaphantsi kwePetros IRashiya yaba ngukumkani. Yaba yinye yezona ndawo ziqinileyo kwaye zininzi zephondo. Amandla angaphezu kweso sizwe sakhula phantsi koCatherine II.

Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kungathinti ukuphuhliswa kweYaroslavl. Nangona ngelo xesha lihlala liziko elincinane lephondo.

Ngomnyaka we-1778, xa icebo eliqhelekileyo lomuzi waseYaroslavl livunyiwe, iBandla likaEliya uMprofeti laliza kuba yindawo yakhe yendalo. Ngowe-1898-1904 ukulungiswa kwakhona kwecawa kwenziwa.

Mhlawumbi, eli xesha liqaqambile kwimbali yetempile, xa lijikelezwe ngokomoya noxolo. Kodwa uYise waseZulwini uhlala ebiza abantwana bakhe kwizilingo, kwaye emva kweqela lokuphila lilandela ixesha elibuhlungu leengxaki kunye nokutshutshiswa.

Ixesha lamaSoviet

Ixesha lamaSoviet laphawulwa ngokubandezeleka okukhulu kubakhonzi benkolo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwecawa, ukutshatyalaliswa kobukholelwa kuThixo. Icawa yathunyelwa kumyuziyam. Ngethamsanqa, kwakuyiyo eyona nto ibandezelekileyo-ukubhubhisa. Iinkonzo kulo misiwe, kodwa ubuhle beetempile abukwazanga ukucinywa naluphi na ezinye izinto ze-Yaroslavl. Icawa kaEliya umProfeti wasiyeka ukuba yindawo yokukhonza uThixo, kodwa ngokubaluleke kakhulu, yayigcinwe njengento yokwakha kunye neyembali, kwaye yayingatshatyalaliswa, njengeetempile ezininzi ngelo xesha lembali.

Isixeko saloo xesha sasihlala ubomi, mhlawumbi sinovuyo, kodwa sasingekho ngokomoya. Yaba yindawo ephakamileyo yengingqi apho kugqitywa khona ugesi, i-shishini, iindidi zenkcubeko kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa eziphuhlisiwe. Abantu bebambene, bekhawuleza ukusebenza, kwakukho ukuhamba kwezothutho, ukuhleka kwabantwana, ukuhleba kwabasetyhini abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isixeko sasihlala, kodwa ngelo xesha sasingenalo inqobo yokomoya.

Ukuqaliswa kweenkonzo

Ngokuwa kweengcamango zentando yamaKomanisi ngo-1989, ubulungiseleli ethempelini yaqala ukubanjwa kwakhona. Le nto ibonakalisa ukuvuselela ngokomoya nangokwenkcubeko yeYaroslavl. Ukususela ngeli xesha, ubomi benkolo bomuzi bukhanyise ngokukhanya okutsha, njengakudala. Enyanisweni, okwangoku iinkonzo zenziwa kuphela ehlobo. Ukongeza, itempile iyaqhubeka iyimyuziyam kunye nokukholisa iliso labathandi bezobugcisa.

Icawa yanamhlanje kaEliya umProfeti yindawo yeenkonzo zonqulo, imyuziyam, into ebonakalayo yokwakha.

Ukuhlobisa ngokutsha kwecawa

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, ngoku siyazi kakuhle ukuba icawa yahlambuluka njani kwiintsuku zakudala. Kodwa wonke umntu angaya eYaroslavl aze abone ngamehlo abo bonke ubuhle beCawa likaEliya uMprofeti ngoku.

Okwangoku, icawa yintsika yesine. Ivezwe ngeefresco ezininzi ezimangalisayo, ezininzi zazo ziziqulatho kumxholo wendlu. Kodwa ngokuhlukileyo phakathi kwabo kubalulekile ukugqamisa i-fresco "uBawoland" kunye nokwakheka "Ukubethelwa", okukhokelela ngokukhethekileyo kwiso kunye nokugqithisa iimvakalelo zeendwendwe iminyaka emininzi.

Indlela yokufikelela ethempelini?

Ukuba sesele saqala ukuthetha ngokuhambela ngqo ethempelini ngabo ba nqwenela, makhe sicacise indlela yokuya kwiCawa likaEliya umprofeti eYaroslavl. Idilesi ilula kakhulu - i-Sovetskaya Square, 7. Ngokumangalisayo, itempile ikhona kwibala elibizwa ngokuba ngumtshutshisi. Kwaye ngokubanzi, awufuneki nokuba uyayazi idilesi ngqo - yiya ngqo kwisixeko. Zonke iindlela zikhokelela entempile!

Iziphumo

Njengoko sibona, zombini isixeko saseJaroslavl kunye neCawa likaEliya umProfethi sasinokuba nzima, esivame ukudibana. Bayazi amaxesha aphezulu kunye nokuhla, ubukhulu bokholo kunye nokuthintela inkolo, umlilo kunye nokubuyiselwa. Kodwa into eyona nto kukuba, nangona zonke iingxaki kunye nobunzima, i-spark yaphezulu yahlala eYaroslavl nasetempileni, apho kukho uluhlu lwabahambi, abavakhenkethi, izazinzulu kunye nabathanda nje ubuhle. Ngamnye wabo uya kwiCawa yomProfeti ngenjongo yakhe, akakhohlwayi ukuba ngokwenene ba khokelwa nguThixo ngokwakhe.