Le sesakhiwo kwenkulungwane ye-19: ulwalathiso nenkcazelo

Le sesakhiwo kwenkulungwane ye-19 ngummi osisityebi ilifa uluntu kwihlabathi liphela. Yintoni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izakhiwo ezinjalo njengoko uKristu uMsindisi Cathedral elikomkhulu okanye Abasebenzi Jikelele eSt Petersburg! Ngaphandle kwezi zakhiwo, singabi ucinge iplani lomculo esi sixeko.

izakhiwo Russian lwe ngenkulungwane ye-19 uphawuleka izinto ezifana classicism, uBukhosi - isigaba yokugqibela classicism, ngokunjalo style Russian-baseByzantium. Ngokukokwam nganye kwezi? Ngoku baya kuqonda. Classicism - le isibheno lidala kangakanani, ngoko, oko isakhiwo esihle, ngokufuthi enezintlu.

Le sesakhiwo kwenkulungwane ye-19 kweli cala kwaye zimelwe yi le mibutho ilandelayo.

St. Petersburg:

• Smolny Institute kunye Academy of Sciences kwesakhiwo yakhiwe Quarenghi. Mhlawumbi lo izakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-19 kuphela ngale ndlela.

eMoscow:

• Apha kufanele kuphawulwe loloyiso Arch, kwakhiwe i Bolshoi Theatre, i-Arena kunye Alexander Garden - ezo zakhiwo, ngaphandle apho ikomkhulu lethu akusekho efanayo. EMoscow sesakhiwo kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwi-style lwamandulo yaye zimelwe nabayili obalaseleyo Beauvais kunye Gilardi. Bolshoi Theatre - uphawu yobugcisa Russian kunye nobomi nezenkcubeko abantu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yaye loloyiso Arch, wakha wokuwonga elaa uloyiso phezu uNapoleon, ukudala umfanekiso yobukhulu namandla lwelizwe lethu. Ubuchule kufuneka zibangelwa iBhodi Gilardi yeTrasti kunye kwilifa Kuzminki.

Empire - kwicala olandelayo sokuyilwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Eli nqanaba entsha yophuhliso classicism. Style imelwe amanani amakhulu kwizitrato eyinkunzi yenkcubeko eRashiya:

• Zakharov walakha Admiralty, lo spire leyo yenye iisimboli komzi; Voronikhin Kazan Cathedral - uphawu Nevsky Ithemba kunye The Mountain Institute - phezulu kuphuhliso nkongomiso.
• Rossi - njengelinye labazobi ezinkulu Old Palmyra, kwaba Mikhailovsky Palace Russian Museum - ndaweninye kuba zilikhaya lokuphuhlisa zonke izithethe zobugcisa yelizwe lethu. Ukwakhiwa Jikelele Staff weNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye Sinodi isakhiwo - konke oku nje yokucula yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo kuloo mzi, kodwa yinxalenye yembali.
• ngumqondo Great Montferrand - Cathedral St. kaIsake. Kulo, isakhiwo enkulu zodidi nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuyithanda: zonke iinkcukacha kunye umhombiso angathanda yecawa-kokuma. Omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa eliye laba wezakhiwo Alexander Column.

Le sesakhiwo kwenkulungwane ye-19 Wayemelwe kwaye Russian-aseByzantium isimbo, ixhaphake kakhulu eMoscow. Eyona idumileyo ezi zakhiwo zilandelayo:

• Kristu uMsindisi Cathedral, i-Grand yesicelo Palace kunye odumileyo Izikrweqe yesicelo yongezwe (umyili Tone).
• Historical Museum Sherwood kukhokelele Red Square, i ngakumbi kubaluleke indawo.

Ngoko ke, lo sesakhiwo kwenkulungwane ye-19 eRashiya - kuba ngaphezu izakhiwo. Ezi zakhiwo ashiye uphawu yazo imbali, kwizakhiwo zazo benza izinto ezinkulu ukusombulula imiba ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kwezi ezikhumbuzo asikwazi ukucinga ilizwe lethu.