Levitan, "Forest Lake": inkcazelo emfanekisweni. Homeland ethule

Lo mhlaba ke kuthathwa ukuba imisebenzi ebalaseleyo wegcisa, ezifana "Birch Grove", "Phumla ongunaPhakade", "Vladimirka", "Emva kokuba Rain. Benzisa ". Ngesizathu esithile, kwakukholelwa ukuba eRashiya akukho iziza ofanele ukuba bababambe on ngelaphu. Indalo ilula, nabalulamileyo, hayi yonke ubuhle eliqaqambileyo Italy okanye France. Levitan wayengenjalo. Akazange afune ubuhle ekhethekileyo. Wabhala ukuba olusondeleyo intliziyo kunye emphefumlweni wabantu okhulele kulo meko, uthando, indlela ilizwe ehlathini kunye copses, kungekhona nje hodishego kwi log-iibhulorho warhola ilitye phezu komlanjana. Ngoko ke, Levitan, "Forest Lake". Inkcazelo mfanekiso ayiniki yonke -ngomtsalane imfuduko zasehlotyeni. Ukuze bazive evela uxolo kuyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye Rostov Museum of Arts Fine, okanye ubuncinane khangela kwakhona elungileyo.

landscape Levitan

Early bawe cwaka. ichibi uzolile bangaziswa kwezinye entlango. Akukho umoya. indawo ayinzima egudileyo yamanzi, njengesipili, ebonisa ekwindla isibhakabhaka sakuba kunye nemithi, igaxeleke entshinyeleni kumane ecaleni Ugu. Xa yebanga segolide imbola ezinde. ilanga engabonakaliyo likhanya ekunene, naphezu kwemithi eziwa umthunzi emfusa-blowu-hina. ukuba luyenze le ekhohlo. Amanzi ibonisa nezixhobo ihlathi ngegolide, eluhlaza kunye ebengezelayo phantsi kwelanga ukukhanya zemithi pine. Ngoko ke uyakubona kwaye athi Levitan "Forest Lake". Inkcazelo umfanekiso - ikopi mhlophe into ethubeleza mculi.

Ilanga elivumelana komboko ngcu, yaye Ubukhali festive. uxolo Iyonke nenzolo, nto leyo eyenza lo ngumzobi landscape, luyasuka kumbukeli. inkosi Incredible - Levitan. Forest Lake (inkcazo lo mfanekiso - kulungile, kodwa kungcono ukubona kuyo) aye umgama engakholelekiyo, nalapho iphela, yaye yintoni - mhlawumbi komlanjana, mhlawumbi umlambo - akukho bani owaziyo.

Uxolo lwengqondo, akukho ndawo vozmutimy - oku into ephefumlayo yonke loo zehlathi landscape. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba uphila ubomi bakhe, nto leyo iya kuhlala kunye kumboniseli kwikona umphefumlo wakhe, xa umva osuka kumfanekiso. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba imbongi kunye ngengqondo wabajonga umphefumlo zishiya nomzila lwasebukhosini ecocekileyo kulo. Ngokuqinisekileyo buhlungu kwehlobo abapasa Levitan wabhala "Forest Lake".

Inkcazelo womfanekiso: kwi ekwakhiweni ongaphambili ephangaleleyo intsonkothile. Kubonakala ivuliwe egwenxa aphezulu nshita imigca kakuhle mfanekiso. Yaye ukuphakama ikhefu artist, yaye emva kwakhe kunye wayengengombukeli, ancome ubuhle ngesiquphe kuvulwa phambi kwakhe ichibi elikhulu, yade kude. Isaac Levitan ihlathi ichibi ubonisa njengenxalenye lizwe ongaziwayo umangalisayo, evula umhambi odiniweyo. Ukukhanya ngomlingo ivela embindini ekwakhiweni, bawabase ezithambileyo imibala ehlathini mnandi ezinqumla komboko emithi pine.

Levitan - wayengumzobi okuqaqambileyo nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo colorist esivela kuThixo. Kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela enkosi kakhulu ubunzima obukhulu, xa elo ukufunda, kakuhle ngabo bonke izithunzi eluhlaza, ababhalisele kwegqabi ngalinye, ukufunda isakhiwo sayo, iqhekeza ngalinye ixolo ukuba kunokubonwa imizobo yakhe. Umzekelo, "umthi buti endala." Ezi imizobo bathetha Imigudu wegcisa oqolileyo ezifana I. I. Levitan. "Forest Lake", inkcazelo nezo nazamkelayo, uthi siphaphile, ingqalelo, buguqulwe ubungwanyalala kwezandla igcisa mfana.

ubomi womzobi

Wazalwa ngo-1860 kweli phondo ka Kovno e Lithuania. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMoscow, apho wayehlala kakubi kakhulu. Kodwa yobudala komntwana 13 wathunyelwa ukufunda ukupeyinta. Ukubhubha unina, ngoko uyise. Umfana yamaYuda wafunda kwi-School Moscow. Asingabo bonke bendiqonda ungumYuda, ihlwempu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle iqhekeza lesonka kunye nophahla phezu kwentloko yakhe, ngokuzimisela ukufundisisa mhlaba Russian. Yintoni na onokuyazi? Noko ke, ivuliwe Levitan charm Indalo Russian. Xa italente entsha waphumelela esikolweni, yena nkqu wawongwa imbasa yesilivere, yaye bavunyelwe kuphela ukusebenza ngutitshala kaligrafi.

emva kwesikolo

Kodwa ke kwakungekho ungagotywa okanye wophulwe. impembelelo enkulu edlalwa ubuhlobo kunye nentsapho yaseChekhov, waza waphathwa ngobubele kwaye bathatha inxaxheba Rally neziqhulo, nto leyo inkosi enkulu Anton Pavlovich. ubomi Personal akazange ukusebenza, nangona ubuhle engenakuphikwa kunye nolutsha, yaye kwiminyaka kamva. Kuphela kufutshane nto yaba umphefumlo udade yaseChekhov kaThixo, Maria, naye yayilingana. Ukuze naye ke ukholose iincwadi yokoyika kwakhe ukufa. Levitan imizobo nokwenza ebandayo iVolga kunye yokugula kunye nesifo sephepha. Kwafuneka ukuba aye kufumana unyango kwi eCrimea, kodwa ngowe-1900 wabuyela eMoscow. Apho wafa waza wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni encinane yamaYuda. Kamva, ingcwaba lakhe lisusiwe. Bathandwa yaye wayelixabisa ilungelo lakhe MV Nesterov, kwanasebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukuba umntu omdala yaye babuthathaka kakhulu watyelela ngeentyatyambo engcwabeni Levitan.

Indlela ukubhala isincoko umfanekiso Levitan

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukwazi xa wazalwa waza wasebenza II Levitan, apho wayefunda yaye ngubani umhlobo amagcisa ethu, ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni imisebenzi yakhe zithathwa mzekelo ubalaseleyo, "Birch Grove". Yiyiphi eminye imisebenzi ipeyintwe yi umculi? Apho ke wafumana Levitan Forest Lake? Inkcazelo umfanekiso abantwana ukugcina bafundiswe yabo Eyokuqiqa landscape. Sebenzisa izichazi kunye neenkcazo abapasa lip zemibala landscape. Zama ukuqonda mood into wegcisa kule kwikona senkangala kunye eyintlango. Kutheni yena uthanda. Tune kungena isimo opeyintayo kwaye uzama ukuveza umbono amagama echanekileyo. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba yinto like this. I. I. Levitan wazalelwa Lithuania kodwa ubomi bakhe eRashiya lifana kuye, ndandiziva umphefumlo wakhe yaye unako ukwenza oko ayikwazanga naliphi na igcisa Russian.

painting Levitan

Womzobo "Forest Lake" ubonisa indawo ezolileyo indawo unpopulated ekwindla indalo. Away udonga angqingqwa birches zegolide kunye Iaspen, kufutshane umbukeli pobloskivayut ilanga ilitha umboko pine. isibhakabhaka bathuleyo elihle ichibi isipili ibonisa isibhakabhaka esingenamafu. Umbukeli emthunzini, phezu eliweni, apho bayazithanda ngesiquphe kuvulwa phambi kwakhe ichibi elikhulu. Kwakungekho isandi. Iyafuna esikhenkcezayo cwaka, leyo naphi na kwaye andiyi kukuphulaphula. Lukhuselwe, indawo entle ezingenakuphela kunye izithunzi inemibalabala elinombala. Le ndawo ibonisa umzobi Homeland ababukeli bayo.