Indlela ukubona lobushushu iprosesa

Ingxaki zokufudumeza kweekhomponenti ngekhompyutha kwi isixhobo computing - ukuba loo iinjineli real yintloko. Ngelo xesha, nenkqubela unonophelo kanye kwimibhobho cleaner zemveli kubugcisa karhulumente eqinileyo lubangelwe kuphela ngumnqweno ukunciphisa ubungakanani nokunyusa lexinene kwiindawo layout, kodwa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukususela ngoku ezincinci, i isizukulwana asezantsi ubushushu, ukuba uyakwazi oko ku- "bulala iintaka ezininzi", ukufikelela ukuncitshiswa sokulwela inguqu kwixabiso ukufudumeza. Kodwa ukusilela nto intle ngokukhawuleza ediniwe: ekhulayo kwanokuxinana transistors kwiqhezu, ukwandisa, noun logic kuvunyelwa xa kuyimfuneko ukulayisha onke amacandelo 100%.

Ngenxa yoko, yonke umnini ikhompyutha siqu (kubandakanywa iimodeli x86 ephathwayo) nje kufuneka ukwazi ukubukela indlela lobushushu CPU. Kwaye ngenxa miniaturization kuye kukhokelele ekuyilweni chips kwindawo engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm, kodwa ukusetyenziswa yombane of watts ezimalunga ne-100. Ngamanye amazwi, zonke aphindwe wobuso yabela 1 W ubushushu okanye, ngokucacileyo, isikwere kunye macala 10x10 cm uthothe a kilowatt. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle lo mbuzo, "Yintoni ukubona lobushushu CPU?", Yiyiphi, enyanisweni, nje chip enjalo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abanini ezininzi iinkqubo zekhompyutha le nto nokuba uyazi, emangalisiwe koko kutheni computer waba 'isantya "inkqubo - badla ukuzihlalela, kwaye isandi sendlela unit i ngesizathu esithile, ngathi ikude ka-moya wayisusa. Kuko konke oko - nobushushu ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ubushushu esindayo. Ke kulula ukubona ukuba iqondo lobushushu kumqhubekekisi kunye nesondlo zothintelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iinkqubo zokupholisa, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba inkqubo unit i ukusuka 'intlabathi ziya kuwa, "yaye ngendlela yokwenene otakayo olulophu.

Kuba ukususwa ubushushu isicelo Ukupholisa esebenzayo: i radiator fin umthamo ubushushu eziphathekayo kunye fan forcedly ovelisa ulwalathiso komoya. Wena uyakwazi ukufumana izisombululo heatpipe, kuqaqanjiswe ukusebenza kwenkqubo. iprosesa nganye luphawulwa lobushushu obuvumelekileyo apho ukusebenza igcinwe. ixabiso layo ingafunyanwa kwi website umvelisi okanye kwi kwibhokisi zeetships. lobushushu Imboniselo CPU ukuvumela iinkqubo ezizodwa. Le nkqubo diagnostic SiSoft USandra, eyiyenye kulo Aida64 okanye Speed obulula i Fan, CPU_Z, i-Hardware Ukubeka iliso, kunye nabanye. iqondo lobushushu CPU View kuba kungekho naziphi na iinkqubo zeqela lesithathu --BIOS nomhlathi ochaphazelekayo (Cima iqhosha ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ubukele computer).

Hi xikombiso, ku AIDA64 kuyimfuneko bangadlulela i "mvo" icandelo item "ikhompyutha". Apha, i "CPU" lithetha "iprosesa engundoqo". Hi ndlela leyi, kukho enye indlela ukwenza yokukala lobushushu CPU - bangaphandle hardware.
Ngenxa yoko, ezinye izindlu mayixhotyiswe yombhalo wangoku okhethiweyo encinane, ebonisa isantya fan kunye zokufudumeza kweekhomponenti ezingundoqo (ufundo zithathwa ngokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo obushushu).

Qaphela ingongoma ebalulekileyo: website umphuhlisi xa Cwangcisa umda ukuba ubushushu iprosesa kwegama. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza yinto ngaphantsi kwexabiso layo - ngcono.