Koroleva Anna: engobomi, imbali kunye nendlela yokuphila

Anna Avstriyskaya kunye Anna Stewart. Bayahlelwa oonyana aba bafazi babini into efanayo: bobabini ngabo intloko ithi enkulu, bobabini abendiswa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko, bobabini babehlala kusemnandi ngamayelenqe itulo, nangaphandle, iindlela ubomi babo bawela ekuhambeni kwexesha, nangona nje ezimbalwa. Kodwa omnye wayanelisekile kunye nomyeni wakhe, ngoxa lesibini buphelile silwa yakhe. Eyokuqala yaba Heroine ezikhanya, nangona ungonwabi ibali uthando kwimbali France, lowo yesibini akazange akwazi ukunika umyeni wakhe indlalifa, nangona wayekhulelwe izihlandlo 17.

Kwaye ke United Kingdom, kunye France waba ngukumkani ngokuba Annami. Kodwa ngamnye zayo indlela yobomi kunye nembali esiza ngamandla, ezichazwe ngezantsi. Kwakhona kweli nqaku ingafunyanwa ukuba ukufana phakathi Stuart ubukhosi kunye Pirate Blackbeard, kwaye nokuba okanye hayi Gascon D'Artagnan waya eNgilani ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa ukugcina imbeko ukumkanikazi yakhe.

Anna Avstriyskaya: Imvelaphi

Wazalwa wakhulela ukumkanikazi elizayo eFrance ngo 1601 e Valladolid (Spain). Xa nemvelaphi yakhe ingqalelo le Habsburgs - enye amakhosi anempembelelo eyona inamandla zonke eYurophu, Austria-wazalwa. Ukufundisa Infanta oselula bafumana ngaphezu engqongqo: kwintendelezo iSpanish kuba zizakubalulwa nesimilo esithintelweyo, iilokhwe zayo ezindilisekileyo kunye yenkolo eliphezulu. Ekubeni ilifa iinwele zigwangqa olugobileyo unina kunye ulusu njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, the Queen Anne elizayo ayesaziwa ukuba wayengoyena mfazi mhle eYurophu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i umtshakazi umona, njengoko Habsburgs nempembelelo enkulu kwi-nkqubo yexesha.

union

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iintloko sithsaba okanye atshate okanye batshate ngenxa yothando akakwazi. Kubo, yonke kugqitywa ngabazali, kwaye kaninzi abantwana kuba chip leengxoxo emdlalweni kwezopolitiko. Kwathi nje ukuba Anna. Xa wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala, abazali bakhe engaganiweyo umzala kuFerdinand. Kodwa ngo-1610 eFransi waqalisa ukulawula uMariya Medichi, okulungeleyo kakhulu ukugqiba kwendiselana ozakuzo kunye eSpeyin, kuba mazwe omabini nganeno ngaseludinini imfazwe. Ukugcina le meko, ngowe-1612 siye savumelana ngalo mitshato ezimbini - French Princess Isabella kunye Spanish Infanta uFilipu yaye uKumkani uLouis XIII kunye Anne of Austria ogama kamva. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka 11, ikamva le-Infanta oselula wayezimisele, kunye kweminyaka emi-3 emva yeziswa eParis umsitho lomtshato.

A ubomi bentsapho akuphumelelanga

Ekuqaleni, i-Louis oselula, ngubani yayingunyaka enye Anne, ukuba uyotywe yi ubuhle umfazi wakhe, kodwa loo nto zonke - akukho ulonwabo usapho ukuba uhlangabezane. King kwakubanda, akhetha ukuchitha ixesha kunye zakho ze, utshintsho kwi evulekileyo, hayi ingqalelo pridelyal emfazini wakhe, baze endaweni ekuchitheni ixesha ukuzingelwa. umkhaya wabo waba engenabantwana njengokuba-23 eminyaka ubudala, kuphela 1638-m, ngoko ngo-1640-m, Anna wazala oonyana. On top of unina wokumkani, kwakanye amalungiselelo lo mtshato, ngeendlela zonke ukuzama ukumbandakanya amaqabane, palming mistresses unyana wakhe, kodwa wayefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba koroleva Ana kakubi ngenxa yokuba wachitha ixesha elininzi kuluntu, umzalwana Kumkani.

Anne, phezu koko, ndandingowasemzini kukonakala ize ekukhululweni lenkundla French, apho indoda ukukhohlisa, zaza zafa zonke iintlobo inkululeko sele ukuze. Kwaye nangona kanye Ndandithandana ezininzi, nkqu Cardinal of Richelieu, yena bazitshitshisela Knights uzinzo umona.

Kuphela xa intliziyo yakhe nako ukumelana.

INkosana Buckingham

Ngowe-1625 wafika ke yena uKumkani uCharles I for zikuthembisa udade uLouis XIII, noHenrietta. Buckingham nde, eyinzwana, akhaliphileyo, kodwa wayesaziwa ngokuba dancer lobuchule. Le smoothie lula iphumelele intliziyo uAna,, wayeswele ingqalelo yendoda yakhe. Kungekudala Buckingham ngokwakhe ndathandana umfazi omuhle wokumkani. umdaniso, aliqela isibini svidaniy- imfihlo ne Duke kwafuneka ukuba ahambe, akhatshwa ukuya eLondon elizayo ukumkanikazi of England.

History ne namacici

Xa ukuhlukana eli koroleva Anna wamnika namacici diamond 12 - isipho umfazi. Bavela kule Dumas kwinoveli. Nosy Richelieu wafunda ngayo ingxelo kukumkani, zacela Anna ukuba ukunxiba isipho yakho ibhola ezizayo. Ukuba elenziwa into yokuba e Buckingham, kukho ihlazo ngamazwe aza yayingenakuthinteleka. Queen nako otyholwa uMbuso, kunye lemfazwe qwele phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Kuba impumelelo icebo lakhe Richelieu limisiwe ixesha eyayinikelwe ukumkanikazi bonke abakhonzi, ukuba nako ukuthumela umthunywa eLondon.

Ngelo xesha, Cardinal wathumela incwadi eNgilani, omnye mistresses ye-Duke, Lady Klerik wacela utshontsha Likhonkco, kakade, ibe lidini lentlawulo. Yena wasika ngaphandle ukunqunyanyiswa amabini azenza, apho luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi babenxiba isipho kwiKumkanikazi. Kodwa valet Buckingham waphawula ilahleko. Kuba ngobusuku enye wenza umfanekiso eziqalelo ezingekhoyo (nangona kule nkalo kwi diamond akukho xesha ngasekhohlo, kwaba a manga krele), kwaye njengelitye wasiwa eParis, nangona yokuba zonke amazibuko yaseBritani zivaliwe. Awu, ayizange Gascon D'Artagnan kuba ubhalo nalo iminyaka emi-5 ubudala ngaloo nyaka.

Anna Avstriyskaya, uKumkanikazi of France, enxibe ukunqunyanyiswa ukuya ibhola yaye ngaloo ndlela wazikhusela ekufeni ethile.

nkqubo ikho

Kuyamangalisa ukuba uphuhliso ibali uthando phakathi Anna Buckingham ubudlelwane abaxhomekeke ngqo phakathi kwamazwe apho ayehlala. Ngowe-1628, la mazwe nganeno ngaseludinini imfazwe, ngokuba luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi Louis wawayalela ukuba ukungena kummandla eFransi, ababekufuna kufuna intlanganiso kunye inkosikazi. Kakade ke, ukuba ukuya ekupheleni Ukuba ayisazi iimvakalelo okanye ukubala kwezopolitiko, kwakunye nokuba nothando nje zikaPlato, oku imfihlelo the Queen. Anna Avstriyskaya bananisa lonke ixesha ngokwahlukana iileta luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi, ebhinqe indalo buqu kunye nezopolitiko. Kodwa ke kwakhona wangenelela zapped Richelieu. Kungenzeka, xa ngokuyalelwa yakhe Buckingham ebulawa ngo 1628 yi yempambano yonqulo Felton.

Anna Avstriyskaya wazama nzima ukuze axolelanise France kunye eSpeyin, kodwa oku yaphikiswa Cardinal, ngoko ke, yaba ziintshaba. Koroleva Anna, nto leyo revenge for ukufa Buckingham yabonakaliswa amayelenqe rhoqo nxamnye Richelieu, kodwa kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni ubomi bakhe ngandlel nazigqibo nayo.

Ekubeni Louis wafa ngo-1643, kwaye ezihlangwini elizayo wayeneminyaka-5 ubudala, uAna Regent yaseFransi ukususela 1643 ukuya kwiminyaka 1651. Ngexesha le minyaka, isandla sakhe sokunene yaba omtsha Cardinal Dzhulio Mazarini. Enyanisweni, uyabaleka ilizwe kunokuba Anna Avstriyskaya, uKumkanikazi of France. Kukho ubungqina bokuba bamanyane kwezopolitiko kuphela. Xa waba ngukumkani unyana wakhe Louis, kukuwe 1661 waba kwiBhunga Royal. Anna Avstriyskaya wafa ngo-1666 ukususela nomhlaza webele.

Anna - the Queen of England

Yena wazalwa ngo-1665. Koroleva Anna waba ngummeli yokugqibela Stuart ubukhosi phezu kwetrone IsiNgesi. umalume wakhe, ukumkani eNgilani, uCharles, wamvusa kunye nodadewabo omdala uMariya protestantok. Uyise wakhe umKatolika, yaye ngoko ke akazange abe inkxaso ebantwini, ngenxa ngawo khosi. Kodwa ke etroneni wahlala udade wabo uMariya, kunye nomyeni wakhe William, emva kabani ukufa Anna wavuka izintso. Ngoko ke, ukususela 1702, waba ukumkanikazi of England kunye Scotland, kwaye ukusuka th-1707 ukuya-we-1714 ngonyaka, okt ekufeni, Anna - iKumkanikazi ye-United Kingdom.

usapho

Nangona umtshato wakhe kwakhona abatyunjwe ngenxa yezizathu bozakuzo (indoda yaba Danish Prince George, njengoko Denmark wayenyanisekile amaProtestanti), kodwa sibini aye ayinyaniso, athembekileyo ukuya kwelinye. Inye kuphela into kwabonakalisa ulonwabo sabo ukungabikho abantwana. Nangona Anna 17 basuke ophele okanye ukufa lweentsana okanye kwezisu.

umsebenzi kaRhulumente

Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, laqalisa inkqubo iqela-ezimbini epalamente. Union kunye Scotland, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye United Kingdom iye sigqityiwe. Ukongeza, eNgilani abathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe wokulandelelana iSpanish, ngenxa apho wazuza amathanga ezintsha eMelika. Ulawulo Anne ka-thile bokukhetha kuphuhliso kwenkcubeko, uqoqosho kunye nenzululwazi.

"Ngaba ukuziphindezela Queen Anne kaThixo" Le nqanawa

Ngowe-1763 uBukhosi baseBritani woyisa izitha zakhe ezinamandla - France ne Spain. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waba wahliwa kweelwandle.

Ngokutsho imithetho iinqanawa amaxhoba utshaba lemfazwe abazange emthethweni: ukuba ube Pirate, kwafuneka nje ukufumana iphepha-mvume. Oku kwenza Edvard Tich, owathi kamva waziwa ngokuba Chernaya Boroda.

Komnye uhambo yakhe 1717 wabathimba inqanawa rabotorgovcheskoe French "Concord" waza walwenza flagship yakhe, ngaphambi kokuba kwakhe igama elitsha - "ukuziphindezela Queen Anne kaThixo". Kukho uguqulelo ukuba wayefuna ngathi akazi malunga ekupheleni kwemfazwe kunye nokufa le nto yokumkanikazi, ngaloo ndlela echaza ukuba ukwenza izinto zawo. Abanye bacebisa ukuba lenzelwe Boleyn intombazana - omnye koroleva Anna, impindezelo ngenxa ukufa elenziwe kunye nezenzo iipirate, kodwa olu guqulelo Lunyawukile inyaniso.

Edvard Tich ubudlelane obabuyilwe ngenkohliso inqanawa lwemipu-40, kwaba iqela oomatiloshe 300. unyaka wonke Chernaya Boroda ezingelwa kule nqanawa enkwantyisayo emanzini zeCaribbean. Wakhwela, baphanga intlaninge iinqanawa. Ngo-1718 inqanawa babaleka umkhombe kufuphi nonxweme South Carolina.

Ezi zibakala ezisisiseko biography of ookumkanikazi ezimbini - Anne of Austria noAnny Styuart. Okokuqala, baba nabafazi nje, hayi nje amagosa karhulumente. Kwaye, ngelishwa, omabini nako ngokupheleleyo ukuba ulonwabo ebomini bakhe. Mhlawumbi ukuba abathanga wazalelwa iintsapho yasebukhosini, izinto kwakuya ezahlukeneyo.