Respublika Altay: imozulu kunye neempawu zendalo

ZeAltai, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ibe ngokuba ilizwe ngokwenene elinezinto. Sikhoyo intsimi wayo ngokupheleleyo ngokungafaniyo iinkqubo lwemozulu ekhethekileyo. Oku kuchaza umahluko iimeko zemozulu mmandla. Kuxhomekeke nje kuphela ixesha lonyaka, kodwa ukusuka kummandla kagunyaziwe.

Iimpawu sezulu

Kufutshane nombindi kwilizwekazi zaseAsiya Respublika Altay. Isimo sezulu yezwekazi. Kwaye hayi nje kuba indawo le ndawo, kodwa umgama wayo elingeneyo kolwandle (ukuya ichibi omkhulu wamanzi - engaphezu kwewaka kweekhilomitha), kwakunye nezinye izinto.

Kakhulu imozulu lwezwekazi zeAltai Republic esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ehlotyeni kukho zokufudumeza eyomeleleyo yelizwe, yaye ebusika - ucimayo yayo. Oku kubangela ukuhla okubonakalayo lobushushu kulo nyaka.

nesimo sezulu

Ukwenziwa iimeko zemozulu of zeAltai kuchaphazela izinto ezintathu. Zezi:
- iinkqubo intsebenziswano macala kunye ejikeleza kwi emoyeni;
- ezintabeni;
- iimpawu kumphezulu ngxabano.

Kabukhali elizwekazi uhlobo lwemozulu kwi zeAltai wasekwa ngenxa kwimimandla indawo kwisibanzi ziingcathu iziphumo anticyclone Asia ebusika, kwakunye yimimoya nakolu entshonalanga,.

ukusebenza ngesimo

Kuba abo bangazazanga imozulu kwi Republic of Altay, oku kukuthi ukuba ukufana ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye oku ngenxa kunzima kakhulu yokubona. Eguquguqukayo eziphakamileyo kweli lizwe asukela 350 ukuya kwiimitha 4500. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwasekwa imimandla zezulu nkqo. Kolu khutsho:

- iindawo imozulu ephantsi-ntaba (kwinqanaba kweemitha 500-600);
- zone Mid imozulu isusela ukusuka 500 ukuya 1500 m nangaphezulu;
- Ummandla womda zemozulu wasezintabeni (2,000 m).

Kwintshonalanga engasezantsi, nakwintshonalanga engasentla mpuma nakumbindi zeAltai zinemozulu eyahlukileyo. Ke kubaluleke ngakumbi oku ngenxa yokungafani isiqabu. Lukhuthaza landscape ezahlukeneyo ezingafani ebusuku moya okupholisa ezihlanjeni misinga kunye imigca ezintabeni.

Zibe iphezulu ntaba ibekwe emzantsi-mpuma kunye ezantsi mmandla. indawo QAPHELA kuyehla kwaye avule indlela sicatshulwa mass arctic.

Ukongeza, uhlobo moistening impembelelo Mountains (zeAltai). Imozulu phezu inxalenye kwamathambeka yasentshona nasentshonalanga ilahleko ubunzima imvula ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo. Isibakala sokuba kumathambeka waylaid umoya ofumileyo esiza ngabeelwandle yasentshona. Kumathambeka esempuma lwamawa yomfanekiso yahluke kakhulu. Le umoya ofumileyo ntoni ukungena. Kungenxa yoko le nto imozulu eyomileyo benamandla ndawo.

nomoya

izinto ezibalulekileyo enefuthe ukuyilwa imozulu zeAltai zezi:

- ubunzima yezwekazi zezulu Arctic, ekwaziyo yokufikelela ummandla elingaphakathi lizwe kulo nyaka;

- nomoya ofumileyo kwaye efudumeleyo evela Atlantic;

- umoya wasezantsi nomzantsi-ntshonalanga;

- iinkanyamba endawo zenzeka ngenxa eentaba namageduka;

- nokuphuma komoya fenoobraznye.

Njengoko umthetho, ukuba nomoya yasentshona ukuphembelela ukuyilwa sezulu ku kwiRiphabliki besekhaya. Imozulu yale ndawo kuxhomekeke izenzo zabo.

Ebusika, phezu ummandla kwiriphabliki esilawulwa mass Arctic yezwekazi. Bathabathe bazise imijelo umoya obandayo ukuba lobushushu eliphantsi. Ukongeza, inyambalala umoya yasentshona nomntla-ntshonalanga yimithombo lipholile intabalala, kwaye imimoya Koloni naseMzantsi-ntshonalanga ezayo imozulu eyomileyo lisibekele.

ebusika

Ahlukeneyo kuthetha ubushushu yonyaka umoya inginginya e besekhaya. Imozulu kwi imiphetho osentshona yomntla imiphetho kukuba apha amaxabiso a ngaphakathi degrees ezine ngasentla zero. Kwindawo ephakamileyo komndilili weqondo lobushushu yonyaka degrees ezisixhenxe ngezantsi zero.

Winter e Altay ithatha ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Oku kusebenza nakwimifula emlanjeni, nezihlambo kunye neKwaZulu. Ingakumbi ezinkqantosini ebusika intermontane ngqwabalala. Oku kungenxa kokoma zasezulwini mass abandayo. Umzekelo, umlinganiselo wobushushu komoya ngoJanuwari Chu emathafeni ifikelela phantse ngamashumi amabini degrees ngezantsi zero, kodwa nencam esemazantsi Lake Teletsk inama enomoya zasebusika ngakumbi. Apha, ithemometha ubonisa degrees ezisibhozo kuphela ngaphantsi zero.

In zeAltai intermontane nezitya phantsi kwempembelelo koxinzelelo oluphezulu umoya lobushushu waphawula inversion. Zibizwa "ukurola phezulu" umoya ngokucacileyo enzima abandayo. Ngezidumbu ukwandisa izinga liphume. Loo "ichibi lokulayita" ukuba umahluko omkhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo afumaneka khona. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko entilini emanzi ivaliwe eliphezulu kuba degrees 10-15 ezifudumeleyo. Kodwa lo kuthiwa waphawula kuphela ebusuku. Kusasa imitha yelanga shushu khona umoya. Kuvuka, kwaye inversion itshabalele.

umahluko obushushu waphawula kwimimandla ehlukeneyo yelizwe. It zokhahlamba ukususela ezisibhozo degrees Celsius emazantsi of Lake Teletskoye thabatha mane-ezine Kyzyl-Ozek.

kohlaza zezulu

Ebusika kwi zeAltai inokubonakalisa isimo zemozulu umdla kakhulu. Ezihlanjeni ezininzi entabeni kukho kohlaza zezulu yinqobo kuye. Kule ndawo rhoqo ukuvuthela umoya, akukho kuneqabaka eziqatha, akukho inshorensi ikhephu izinzile. Ingakumbi la zibonakaliswa iintili zemilambo ezifana Katun kunye Chulyshman.

Imozulu kakhulu yommandla zeAltai - ngakuLwandle Teletskoye. Le nto iqinisekisa ubushushu zezulu ezihlanjeni ezikufutshane. Kusenokuba izinyuko ezilishumi ngezantsi -pyatnadtsat. sizolile Apha ngokupheleleyo uyawongamela kweli xesha. Isizathu sale meko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana Oasis kwemozulu, uba "iinwele isomisi." Ngoko sikubiza umoya eshushu neyomileyo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umahluko ingcinezelo kwi kummandla zeAltai kwiiNtaba ebusika. On iplanethi yethu, akunakwenzeka ukufumana enye loo indawo apho "hairdryers" kwakuya wasinika negalelo elikhulu enjalo malunga nokumiselwa lwemozulu.

ixesha Ukuzifudumeza lonyaka

Yintoni na isimo sezulu zeAltai ehlotyeni? Spring kweli phondo ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngo-Epreli waphawula amaxabiso alungayo lobushushu lomoya abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha idla indawo yimimoya emazantsi-ntshona e Central Asia kufika ubunzima abandayo arctic. Ngoko ke, imozulu intwasahlobo luphawulwa kozinzo yayo.

Ihlobo kwimimandla entabeni zeAltai Republic cool. Apha, iqondo lobushushu umoya ngenxa yesehlo ukuphakama olukhulu nasentshonalanga, ubukho ikhephu obungunaphakade kunye ngumkhenkce. Kuchaphazela ngayo kunye namachibi amaninzi abandayo kunye nemilambo. Ngaphezu koko, ithemometha owayo xa benyuka ezintabeni isiqingatha isidanga ngokuba ukuphakama zonke ezilikhulu ubude. Ezipholileyo bonke ezindaweni ngasentla 1000 eemitha. Ngoko, kwi kobushushu ukusuka degrees elinesithandathu elinesibhozo ngasentla zero e iintaba eliphantsi Phakathi kwiindawo ezise ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini iimitha ubushushu ime kwi 10 degrees. Ihlobo ishushu kummandla zeAltai bunokubonwa nezitya zokutshiza intermountain. Apha umoya lashushu phakathi ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu degrees.

Imvula nomoya

Ngeli xesha zasehlotyeni kummandla zeAltai ilawulwa ukuhamba khona umoya asentshona emntla-ntshonalanga. Abazizisa kummandla eninzi ukufuma, okusindileyo ngohlobo kwemvula undizela elingaphaya eemitha 1000-2000. Amaninzi kusina imvula phezu kumathambeka esentshona nasentshonalanga. Inani eliphezulu kwemvula ifunyenwe ezifana eziphakamileyo njengoko eMzantsi Chui, Katun kunye North Chui. It lehla ukusuka milimitha 2000 ukuya 2500 kulo nyaka. A umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ihlala kummandla Belukha ntaba. Apha, imvula ngonyaka ukuya ku-3000 eemilimitha kwemvula. I-Medium lina ngaphantsi, ngemilimitha 500-600 kuphela. Baninzi Imvula kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni. Ubuninzi imvula kwenzeka ngoJulayi.

A zone unique zendalo

ZeAltai Territory yindawo emangalisayo. Apha, ku ngundoqo lizwekazi, apho kudibana kwimimandla yendalo, kude kolwandle, indalo udale kumngcipheko eyodwa emaweni eziphakamileyo kunye namachibi oluhlaza, emaqeleni ezomileyo kunye hlathi ivaleke, kwakunye amadlelo etyebileyo enkulu. Ukuvela wawuneentlobo iimeko micro-zemozulu negalelo kwindawo enzima kwiintaba, lo omzimba ka isiqabu kunye ukuhla okubonakalayo eziphakamileyo. Ummandla zeAltai Territory - kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 167 ophosa square .. Kwaye oku isithuba elincinane ngokwentelekiso ukulungiselela iindawo nje ezintandathu yendalo - oko kukuthi, kumathafa kunye ehlathini, nezo zibuntlangorha kunye emathafeni, zasezintabeni kunye nendawo subalpine.

Ukuziqambela zeAltai ukukhululeka yabangela ngokuphuma enezityalo iqhele khona. Ngenxa iimeko ezizodwa zemozulu ndawo apho ungafumana zonke izilwanyana ezithile kwimimandla yaseYurophu eRashiya, kwakunye neendawo Central kunye North Asia.

Ukwahluka komhlaba kungenxa ubukho izityebi zasendle besekhaya. Kukho ukwazi ukuhlangabezana protein chipmunks, bobcats kunye weasels, iielk neebhere, okhozi, Sable kwaye njengazo. D.