Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nemveliso (okukhethekile): apho ukusebenza

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nemveliso - elithile akuyonto ilula, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Kuthetha ntoni amele? Apho ke phezu kwayo kuya kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenza emva kokufumana kwinqanaba lobungcali?

ulwazi jikelele

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa imveliso - elithile, esinika nenxaxheba ekwakhiweni ubugcisa bale mihla hardware ne-software, nto leyo lungayilwa, uphando, aqhube uxilongo zobugcisa kunye novavanyo mveliso. Kwakhona, umntu Iyakwazi kuye, uya kukwazi ukwenza inkqubo yolawulo yale mihla. Elithile ikhowudi esizisebenzelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nemveliso - 15.03.04 (220700.62).

Ukujolisa kuyo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukufumana amasebe yeyunivesithi nibone ukwenza ntoni. Kodwa ke ukuba uthethe ngayo xa iyonke, kumasebe ezinjalo kuqeqeshwe iingcali ngubani na ukwakha izibonelelo automated mihla ukuphuhlisa software eyimfuneko ukubaxhaphaza. Nantso into matshini neenkqubo zobugcisa kwimveliso.

inani Special wangeniswa ngaphambili ngendlela lwamaxabiso ezimbini lwamanani ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuhlela mtsha waqalisa ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, lo kuqala acaciswe njengoko okukhethekile echazwe zibonakaliswe Ngoku ke, njengoko yenziwe ngaphambili.

Yini sifundwa

Elithile "ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye noshishino software umthombo evulekileyo" kukuba ezingaphakathi kwinkqubo yoqeqesho izixhobo kunye neendlela ezinjongo ukuphumeza iinkqubo ezikuvumela ukulawula ukwenza inkqubo ngaphandle baqondise yokungenelela kwabantu (okanye imibuzo ibalulekileyo ahlale naye).

Iinjongo impembelelo ezi ngcali bakhonza ezo iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa apho kukho iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo-phindo:

• imboni;
• ezolimo;
• amandla;
• izithuthi;
• trade;
• amayeza.

Ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye yokuvelisa, uxilongo yobugcisa, uphando kunye nokuvavanywa.

Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga noqeqesho

Siye sahlolisisa ukuba oluchazwe ofuna ukuba elithile, xa iyonke. Ngoku, Makhe ngokweenkcukacha ulwazi:

1. Ukuqokelela, hlela nokucazulula idatha ekrwada eziyimfuneko ekuyileni iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye neemodyuli yolawulo.
2. Vavanya ukubaluleka, ukufaneleka kunye amathuba izinto apho umsebenzi owenziwayo.
3. iinkqubo Design hardware ne-software automated kunye neenkqubo oluzenzekelayo.
4. Ukubeka iliso iiprojekthi lokuthobela kunye nemigangatho kunye namanye amaxwebhu yolawulo.
5. Ukuba bayile imodeli eza kubonisa imveliso kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelo wobomi wayo.
6. Khetha izixhobo zecomputer ze lemveliso-ancedwa khompyutha, leyo ifanele ibe kwimeko ethile. Yaye incedise ezi mvavanyo, uxilongo, ulawulo kunye nolawulo.
7. Ukuphuhlisa iimfuno kunye nemithetho yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo, inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa, umgangatho, iimeko yokuthuthwa nokulahlwa emva kokuzisebenzisa.
8. Yenza kwaye bakwazi ukuqonda iintlobo kwamaxwebhu yoyilo.
9. Aphonononge inqanaba lomtshato esekwe iimveliso, ukuchonga izizathu imbonakalo, ukuphuhlisa izisombululo eziza ukulumkisa ukutenxa kumgaqo.
10. Siyamazisa uyilo, inkqubo yokuvelisa, software and hardware.
11. Yakha imiyalelo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.
12. Ukuphucula matshini kwaye enze iinkqubo ezithile zenkqubo.
13. Mkhonzeni izixhobo zobugcisa.
14. Qwalasela, ukwakha kunye nokulawula inkqubo esizisebenzelayo, baphethwe esweni.
15. Ukuphucula izakhono yabaqeshwa abaya kusebenza kunye izixhobo ezitsha.

Yintoni izikhundla onokuzilindela

Siye sahlolisisa umahluko phakathi okukhethekile "ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nemveliso". Umsebenzi kulo ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa kwezi zikhundla zilandelayo:

1. Izixhobo-operator.
2. Uyilo injineli Circuit.
3. Software Developer.
4. Systems engineer.
5. Umqhubi lwelayini eziphantse-automatic.
6. Injineli imishini, isilawuli esizisebenzelayo kunye esizisebenzelayo iinkqubo zokuvelisa.
7. iinkqubo zekhompyutha Umzobi.
8. Injineli lezixhobo ne matshini.
9. A izinto.
10. Ezintanjeni-Mbane.
11. Developer benkqubo yolawulo ezenzekelayo.

Njengoko ubona, iinketho ezininzi. Kwaye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngakumbi kwaye ngethuba le sifundo siya kugxininisa kwinani elikhulu ngeelwimi kweenkqubo. Oku, ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kukunika ithuba elaneleyo lokuba umsebenzi emva kokugqiba. Umzekelo, umfundi unako ukuya kwi mveliso emotweni ukuba basebenze imoto yokuthutha, okanye yintsimi elektroniki ukudala microcontrollers, iziqhubekisi, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye luncedo.

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nemveliso - ezintsonkothileyo ezizodwa, okubonisa isixa esikhulu yolwazi, ngoko ke uya kuza imbopheleleko enkulu kuyimfuneko. Kodwa umvuzo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba kukho amathuba elaneleyo amathuba okuziphucula.

Kuba lowo engcono uzibandakanye kule ndlela

Ekunokwenzeka ukuba baphumelele kule entsimini abo benza into efanayo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngokomzekelo, mna ndiye wesangqa irediyo, efakwe ye computer yakho okanye bazame ukuqokelela umshicileli-ntathu. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, wena engaganwanga, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Ithuba lokuba ingcali ezilungileyo apho, kufuneka nje ukuba wenze imali eninzi kakhulu umgudu.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba banikele ingqalelo kule ndawo yokuqala

Physics and mathematics - sisiseko ichaza okhethekileyo. Inzululwazi yokuqala efunekayo ukuze baqonde iinkqubo ukuthatha indawo kwinqanaba zekhompyutha le. Mathematics ivumela ukuba ukuphuhlisa izisombululo kwiingxaki ezinzima kwaye ukudala iimodeli ukuziphatha nonlinear.

Xa ukuhlangana iinkqubo abaninzi xa kufuneka kodwa ukuba babhale inkqubo yabo, "Molo, ihlabathi!", Kubonakala ukuba akukho mfuneko ulwazi neefomula kanye ubuchule. Kodwa oku kahle, kwaye ngcono injineli enokubakho abangawaziyo kwimathematika, nasezindulini ezinkulu uyakwazi ukuphumeza ekuphuhlisweni candelo software.

Kuthekani ukuba akukho umbono elizayo?

Ngenxa yoko, le khosi Busisiwe, ukuqonda okucacileyo ukuba benze ntoni, akukho? Kaloku, loo nto ibonisa ubukho kwezikhewu ebalulekileyo kwimfundo yabo. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa imveliso - elithile, njengoko natshoyo, intsonkothile, yaye ndiyathemba ukuba bonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko siya kumnika yunivesithi, akukho mfuneko. Kuninzi gangalala apho self-isifundo kwimo locwangciso yaye okuthetha ukuba le ndoda inomdla kwisifundo efundwayo kwaye iya kubanika ithuba elaneleyo.

isiphelo

Apha wahlola "isilawuli esizisebenzelayo iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye nemveliso" okukhethekile ngokubanzi. Izimvo abasebenzi abaye baphumelela kule ulwalathiso ukusebenza apha, bathi, nangona ukuntsonkotha lokuqala, uyakwazi ukufumana umvuzo entle elungileyo, ukusuka elinesihlanu lamawaka engange. Kwaye phezu kwexesha, bafumane amava kunye nezakhono, kunye enye nobuchule eziqhelekileyo ziya kuba nako ukufaka isicelo engange ukuya ku-40 000!. Yaye yiloo nto eliphezulu ubuncinane abotshelelweyo, ngokuba ngokoqobo brilliant (funda - abo babe ixesha elininzi ezinikelwe self-ukuphucula kunye nophuhliso) abantu kunokwenzeka kunye nokufumana mali elikhulu.