Iinkqubo zobugcisa

yemveliso nganye iqulathe kulandelelwano izenzo ngenjongo, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "de ugqitywe". Naliphi na inyathelo senkqubo yemveliso nga kubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo okanye umsebenzi element.

Yintoni le nkqubo?

Le nkqubo zeteknoloji - it yinxalenye yenkqubo yemveliso leyo mhlawumbi kwezinye iinguqulelo nqanaba nangokuthi kuhlenga le nto okanye workpiece. nezigaba zokwakha imveliso, yena, yahlulwe ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo yomsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkqubo iyunithi luphawulwa ngokubulawa kwabo ngumsebenzi omnye eyahlukileyo wedesktop. Zezi yunithi, okanye ukusebenza ukwenziwa stepwise imveliso kwaye malunga ngokupheleleyo kumjikelo wemveliso izgotovitelny. Phakathi imisebenzi inxalenye Kudlula galo esiphakathi, leyo kwinqanaba inxalenye uzobe olwenziwe inkqubo yemveliso epheleleyo. Ukuveliswa isigaba ziqwalaselwe zodwa ezikhethiweyo nkqu ngenxa yezixhobo efanelekileyo yabasebenzi kunye neendlela yokuxhobisa kumjikelo lobuchwepheshe. Kufuneka okufanayo. Le isayizi inokuba yiyo nayiphi uhlobo workpiece, udibaniso lwe iindawo ezininzi, ukutshintsha isakhiwo umbandela ukuqala, iimpawu eziphathekayo le workpiece.

iinkqubo zobugcisa ngenxa GOST 3.1109-82, zingahlulwa ngokweendidi eziliqela:

1. Gumbini.
2. Ethile.
3. Route.
4. Yokuyisebenzisa.
5. Route-ukusebenza.
6. Okwethutyana.
7. Standard.
8. Design.
9. Abasebenzi.
10. Unit.

design Process

Iinkqubo yaphuhliswa lokuqala kwimveliso. Ukuze wenze oku, wenza imizobo bemveliso elizayo kunye iindawo ngamnye. Le - inkqubo projekthi.

Okulandelayo, ukulandelelana kwisigaba semisebenzi zeteknoloji (inkqubo route-yokusebenza). Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka senze machining le workpiece, ngoko, ukuphumeza nengqiqo kakhulu epheleleyo, iphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango. Oku kubonisa ulandelelwano lonyango komhlaba, ukuchaneka, kwilungiselelo isalamane amacandelwana kunye neendlela. Ke ukuhamba iqala. Oko yaphulwe phantsi ibe kwinkqubo amanyathelo ngamnye.

Umzekelo, kwinqanaba lokuqala ziveliswa kwakufunjwa, elibenze, ngokucinezela okanye onenombolo iziqalelo ngamnye. Emva koko zilungiswa kwi machines ahlabayo metal. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso kuyinto isiqephu kunye imilo ethile kunye nobukhulu ngokungqinelana imizobo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo wokwenziwa ilibandla lweziqalelo kunye namalungiselelo nodes. Ekugqibeleni, lo utyando ukuba bahlanganise imveliso yonke. Amanyathelo alandelayo aya kuba iinkqubo kuvavanyo yakhe nefanelekileyo, njl - ophela kunye neemveliso ukupeyinta. Yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezigaba emva kokuba kugqitywe yolawulo lomgangatho okupasa yakhe nokuhambelana nemigangatho zobugcisa.

Inkqubo yophuhliso ibandakanya iintlobo ezintathu.

1. Inkqubo unit ibandakanya ukuvelisa imodeli imveliso efanayo.
2. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iinxalenye neqela elifanayo iimpawu zobugcisa zesakhiwo.
3. inkqubo Group kusetyenziswa xa mveliso imveliso kunye iimpawu zoyilo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amathuba eqhelekileyo zobugcisa.

iinkqubo Design kunye nemveliso lwenziwa ukuze ukunika imveliso olungcono kweemveliso elizayo. imisebenzi kwezobugcisa kufuneka zijolise ekwandiseni imveliso kunye nomgangatho lwemveliso kwakunye nokunciphisa iindleko, koomatshini eyonyukileyo kunye esizisebenzelayo lamanyathelo zemveliso kunye nokuphucula iimeko zokusebenza. Ukwakha okanye ukulungisa le mveliso kufuneka kukhuseleka kubasebenzi.