Njengoko kuvele baza langaphambi kobuKristu-Rus

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, simele sibuyele kwimbali zokusonjululwa Slavic izizwe eMpuma Yurophu. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje impendulo ecacileyo, yintoni pre-Christian eRashiya, apho iingcambu zawo nendlela ithe yaguquka kweli xesha, akukho.

Enye inguqulelo iqhelekileyo kukuba izizwe Slavic ngeenxa kwinkulungwane 5 waya kummandla Dnieper lweMeditera. Apha, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane eziliqela ukwahlula uluntu Slavic ibe ngamaqela amabini: eMpuma Koloni nokuxubana. Kwindawo zokuhlala eMpuma nokuxubana , waza waqalisa inkqubo maphepha uhlanga Old Russian, eyathatha ukuya ku-9 - 10 eminyaka. Ikhosi ngexesha inkqubo kwaye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe njengoko isithuba ubukho into zembali - i-pre-Christian Russia.

Owona mthombo obalulekileyo kwaye uninzi ekuthethwe ngayo kweli xesha umlando i "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" - an lesikhumbuzo obalaseleyo bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu ihlabathi unika imida obume belizwe zokusonjululwa nokuxubana, leyo Obumbe langaphambi kobuKristu Russia. Le uluhlu isusela Taman Dniester nakwelasezantsi nentshona iNorthern Dvina River kunye efikelela phakathi Dnieper ngasentla nasempuma. imvelaphi elithi "Russia" Kwakhona iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zembali. Ngoko ke, esola nombhali 'ezimnandi zika ... ", umkhumbuzi Nestor, ibonisa ukuba eli gama iingcambu yaseScandinavia, ngokuba esi siphendu Varangian konyazyami kunye namajoni, ngelo xesha wavela eRashiya ngenxa intshukumo esebenzayo endleleni" ukusuka Vikings ukuya namaGrike. "

Lo mbono ke ihlaliswe de ngenkulungwane ye-18, xa Lomonosov enkulu ayizange ukubeka phambili ingcamango ngemvelaphi igama Ross River, ophuma kwi kwimida akumazantsi kwindawo zokuhlala. Omunye umqondo lucetywayo Maxilongo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba isiseko amazwi Russia no Ross i ingcambu yaseYurophu Indo-, ngoko ukubonakala kwayo kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba ivele ngexesha Ukufuduka Great.

Wasinda ku amaxesha zethu bubungqina mncinane kakhulu ukuba akwazi asikhanyisele ingxaki indlela kwakukho eRashiya, bakhula ngayo, yintoni izinto zembali akhawunti ukulungiselela olu phuhliso. Eyona mithombo kakhulu zixhaphakileyo izinto zekhaya, eminye imizobo uphila kunye nemifanekiso, iintsalela zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo izithixo. Malunga-mpikiswano yangaphambi-Christian Russia sculpture ibonisa kuphela ngamaqhekeza ezimbalwa apho kwafunyanwa ngexesha Ukumba Novgorod, Brest, Pskov kunye nezinye iindawo. Yaye ezikhumbuzo amatye kwi-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX ngokubanzi ukuba uyazi enye kuphela - idol Zbruch. Ulwazi malunga nenkcubeko pre-Kristu zamaqula iitempile, ezo kuyo yonke indawo kwiisayithi empuma zokuhlala nokuxubana. Kwezi ezingcwele nooAshera zifumaneka ubungqina obuninzi uuba ukuba langaphambi kobuKristu-Rus ibhola uqhelene eyahlulayo, iiseramikhi, wayesebenzisa zobugcisa.

Endle yonxulumano loluntu rusichi afuna ukuba ngamalungisa ubuhlobo nezinye iintlanga, ezinye zezi ubudlelwane bakufuphi ngendlela elungileyo. Kunye namanye amaRashiya yamandulo walwa ngendlela enye okanye omnye, zonke ezi zinto negalelo ekwakhiweni sokumiswa. abalawuli Russian, njengabanye, aqalile ukuba zisetyenziswe ukugcina amandla akhe ngayo unqulo kunye namaziko alo, ingakumbi iCawa. In Russia kwisebe Orthodox of Christianity iye okhethiweyo njenge inkxaso yonqulo, imeko isiganeko nalo Nangoku icace ngokupheleleyo izibakala. Noko ke, isibakala sokuba umhla ngobhaptizo gwenxa Vladimir phantse ingqamana kumhla wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano kwezopolitiko kunye Byzantium, nto leyo exhaswa ngomtshato Vladimir ukuya udade soMhlekazi yaseByzantium, likuvumela ukuba babonisa ukuba oku kufanele kuqwalaselwe ekupheleni kwexesha liphuma ngexesha langaphambi kobuKristu eRashiya.

Kwicala neAfrika kweqonga iya Kievan Rus - enye ithi zinamandla eYurophu kunye esikhulu ngexesha layo.