IMbasa ye isidanga Uzuko III. Wawongwa Order Uzuko

Musa siyazi sonke ukuba kwintlanganiso 20.6.1943 Commissar lezoKhuselo eSoviet Union kuxoxwa indalo le projekthi ye-Order Victory. Ngexesha kobunkokeli eSoviet phezulu lizwe engasekho yathandabuza uloyiso imikhosi zethu phezu ku Germany. Kule meko, ngqo kwintlanganiso umthetheli Ephakamileyo yena ecetywayo ukusekwa ibhaso wamajoni, besithi loyiso phezu Fascism bekungeke ngaphandle uzuko emkhosini.

bazalwa njani le Order Uzuko joni

Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 1943 Agin SV, awonisa Olubomvu Army tehkomitet Office Main, waba msebenzi uxanduva, nto leyo ukuze kuyilwe umyalelo omtsha yasemkhosini. Ukuze umsebenzi waqala ngoko nangoko amagcisa 9 abaye udale malunga 30 uyilo, ezine ezithe thaca ukuze zivunywe Stalin ngokobuqu. Stalin wakhetha omnye wabo. Yaba umsebenzi wegcisa Nikolaya Moskaleva. Yena waba yimbangi zonke odolo ezathi zanikezelwa amajoni ukuziphendulela izixeko Soviet, kwakunye Order Kutuzov.

Umbhali yeprojekthi ecetywayo ukusekwa ibhaso kunye degrees ezine umahluko, efana eGeorge Cross. Njengoko ezicwangcisiweyo Moskalev zomkhosi ibhaso ayikwazanga kubizwa Order of Bagration. Hayi ngelize umzobi wathabatha njengesiseko i esinguMyalelo St George, ngokuba nohlonipheke kakhulu phakathi kwamasoldati, yokuba ixesha.

Iimbasa mzobo kunye nababhali kwavunywa Stalin, kodwa wayefuna ukuba ibhaso lokuba sibizwe ngokuba Order Uzuko. Ukongeza, wayalela ukunciphisa inani izidanga yomahluko kutsho ku-3 ukuya umyinge ukuze mabhaso iinjengele. Ubuqaqawuli Order of 10.23.1943 yamkelwe, yaye kungekudala waqalisa bakhutshelwe iisampuli yokuqala yesahlulo.

A kancinci malunga ngezomkhosi zomkhosi

amajoni Ukukhuthaza waqala ibhaso isidanga lisezantsi umahluko. Oku kwalandelwa amabhaso ukwandisa degree of umahluko ─ II kunye I. Umahluko Ibhaso degree iphezulu kuveliswa igolide, isilivere yasetyenziswa zazinegama amabhaso degree II. umfanekiso Central kwi locket yi ihonjiswe Frolovskii (Spassky) Tower.

Maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo amabhaso nejoni izihlandlo eziliqela yatshintsha imbonakalo yayo. Kwangaxeshanye, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ukuba iintolo kule wotshi nenqaba ngeenkwenkwezi, kakhulu, ixesha ngamnye obonisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. IMbasa ye isidanga Uzuko III waba ukwakhiwa efanayo, kuphela umfanekiso medallion kungakhankanywanga ngegolide. Cavalier of the esinguMyalelo weNkundla kubabela uluhlu wenkonzo ulandelayo ngaphandle ithuba ngokucelwa umyalelo. Hi xikombiso, le zeeforimani kwangoko abe ml. sombutho, yena, naye, ukufumana ezizibeni zamagxa elinye ngayo.

IMbasa Uzuko degree 3rd WWII amajoni abalaseleyo akwazi esandleni umphathi brigade okanye igosa baba kwisikhundla esiphezulu. Neengqwayi-ngqwayi zomkhosi okanye azinakulawuleka wenza isigqibo isalelo kwi ewonga zabayikhangelayo Order umkhosi isidanga II. Supreme Soviet USSR wathatha isigqibo sokubhasisa Order of ababelwa I degree mahluko. Ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 1947 Elawulayo yathatha isigqibo kuphela ewonga servicemen.

Phakathi mabhaso emanyeneyo iingalo, ayayilwa ebudeni beminyaka sihlaselwa lwamaNazi ukuliwa, Order Uzuko ye-USSR yaba wokugqibela. Noko ke, emva kokuba ukhuphe i-Order of Ushakov kunye Nakhimov Order of Admiral, kodwa asetyenziswa kuphela ukunikezelwa oomatiloshe Soviet.

Malunga iimpawu amabhaso zamajoni

IMbasa Uzuko WWII esikhethekileyo kunye eyahlukileyo kwezinye amabhaso. Okokuqala, oko ekuqaleni wazalwa umvuzo zamajoni. Ngokuba nesibindi zawo emfazweni oku ufanelekele oomatiloshe kunye amajoni oluBomvu Army, kwakunye junior kwiirhuluneli mboni. Amagosa Soviet bengakwazi ukufumana le mbasa.

A phawu uphawu Order Uzuko yaba oku kulandelayo: ibhaso yanikwa kuphela abantu ubuqhawe emkhosini. iiyunithi Military ayikwazanga bango kuyo, kwakunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, zonke zontathu IMbasa ye Uzuko waba imibala efanayo umbala iribhoni oko luphawu bebephethe zomkhosi pre-revolution.

Detailed INKCAZELO zimpawu

Le Mbasa yenziwe ngohlobo inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, yaye umgama phakathi eziphezulu lenkwenkwezi leyo 46 mm, nganye eneyazo kumphezulu khaxa, bumpers mbini. Xa iziko le esinguMyalelo weNkundla kwisangqa medallion BAS-isiqabu yesicelo inqaba apho Ruby star isethi. Inxalenye esezantsi uba lwesardiyo medallion iribhoni kunye elithi "enkosi", oluthi luqokelelane ngoonobumba abakhulu. Ngapha nangapha yale iribhoni kwicala elingaphakathi medallion ezi namasebe ngowakhe ebonisa uloyiso.

Xa umqadi engundoqo unendlebe, ekuthe umsesane yangaphakathi, ngokwenjenjalo intaba umvuzo ukuze inxitywe elunkontshweni block. Iribhoni Ibloko imilo pentagonal, kwaye oko kwenziwa moire ugqibezela candelo tape 24 mm ububanzi. I tape yi ezintathu longitudinal ngeentsontelo black umbala naorenji ezimbini, yeyiphi enye kunye nenye nokumela amadangatye omlilo kwaye nomsi (George tape). Kuwo omabini kungqameko tape idlula-orenji umgca nawethu. Ngenxa iqhosha ebekwe kwicala elingasemva nombhinqo izikhuseli umvuzo eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo impahla.

Wacel Order Uzuko ngenani, ibekwe kwicala ngasemva medallion. Kufuneka ibe ukubanye ne ungeno kwi iincwadi odolo. Qaphela ukuba umyalelo ubungakanani Ubuqaqawuli III eyayenziwe ngesiliva, ubunzima kwi imveliso malunga 20.6 grams, ezinobunzima iyonke amabhaso 23 g.

Le medallion circle engundoqo II izidanga esinguMyalelo wayaleka ngegolide, ubunzima umxholo yesilivere yamabhaso kunye nemivuzo III ingqamana iqondo umahluko. Order I ubungakanani eyenziwe ngegolide ophum ', nto leyo iqulethwe umvuzo 29 g, ubunzima ogcweleyo 31 g.

Okokuqala imbasa iMbasa 'umsi nomlilo "

Kungekudala emva kokuba Order entsha - 13/11/1943 - isiganeko yimbali. Ibhaso lokuqala, leyo wawongwa Senior elinye V. S. Malyshev. Ngelo xesha, waba sapper. Waba Ndinako ukuyichitha utshaba umatshini-gun crew, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba amajoni eSoviet bayagqobhoza zokuzikhusela kotshaba. kamva Malyshev kwamenza ibhaso efanayo isidanga II. Phantse ngaxeshanye Order of Uzuko III inikezelwe Sapper elinye GA Israelyan, abalungiselelayo 140th elihamba webutho. Le mbasa kuye iphephandaba "Red Star", nto leyo kwakhululwa ukukhululwa elandelayo 12/20/1943 ebhalwe

Lunomvuzo elinye Israelian olugcinwe yi ngokomyalelo elihamba Division Command nge 11/17/1943. Oku kwenzeka phantse ngoko nangoko, lakuba nje eli bhaso yasekwa ngokomyalelo Elawulayo Soviet Ephakamileyo. Israelyan G. A. yaphela imfazwe kwi newonga Cavalier epheleleyo yoMyalelo. Akukho ngaphantsi umdla kuyanelisa zamkomvzvoda ibhetri antitank imipu Senior elinye I. Harina, eyalwa omnye iiyunithi kwi II phambi Ukrainian. Ivan Harin wawongwa Order Uzuko III elithile ngokomyalelo 1. Eli bhaso yena ofunyenweyo ngenxa ezimbini waphu- ACS "Elephant" ezintathu utshaba amatanki impi eyodwa.

Wawongwa Order Uzuko Red Army sappers Vlasov Andrey Baranov kunye Sergey aba bokuqala wawongwa Order of umahluko degree II. Ngelo xesha, ukuba wayesilwa 665 kwesimo nomkhosi sappers. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1943 wenza kwesimo sortie ukuya ngasemva utshaba, kwangaxeshanye sitshabalalisa neengcingo ezihlabayo, ukuze amajoni th 385 Krichevsky Division waphumelela koyiswe amaNazi wokhuselo asinde.

Malunga Cavalier namaqhawe, amajoni idinga ibhaso

Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha 1941-1945 malunga 998 lamawaka. Amajoni eSoviet wamkela Order of Uzuko 3. Uluhlu amabhaso kuqhubeka mlilo kwi-mali ka-46,5 lamawaka. Abantu abaye bafumana Order of umahluko degree II. ngaphantsi kakhulu abo bamkela amabhaso aphezulu. Wawongwa Order of Fighters isidanga kubuxhamla kwafuneka enze feat emangalisa ngokwenene. Kwakukho abantu 2620.

Ukuphendula umbuzo, mangaphi amalungu Order Uzuko xona, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba namanenekazi epheleleyo, kukho kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 amawaka. Kwezi, abane kuphela zanikwa i-Star of Hero eSoviet Union. Oku Staff elinye zokudubula AV Aleshin kunye NI Kuznetsov, yena umqhubi nomnini-moya yokuhlasela ml. ULieutenant I. G. Drachenko kanye nomsebenzi Guard Dubinda PH Qaphela ukuba 647 abantu - amalungu Order of III, kunye 80 - II weqondo baba ngamagorha eSoviet Union.

iziganeko umdla kubomi abanini yamabhaso

January 15, 1945 215th elihamba webutho, waba phezu kwintsimi Polish. Ngelo xesha ke waba lilungu kwiCandelo yama-77, eyikhusela Puławy bridgehead, leyo zibekwe kufutshane Vistula River. Ngale mini, i 1st nomkhosi webutho, wenza ukudla-ikhefu, ayaphula okunene wokhuselo okuqinileyo ngamaNazi. Amajoni baqhubeka abasezikhundleni wayithimba, de wafika, imikhosi eziphambili amabutho Soviet. Xa kufakwe ezakhe unogada umzimba kaHitler Defense Petrov kaThixo wayivala umpu zabahlaseli German, ukwenza amajoni nomkhosi yoyiswe izithuba German. Ngexesha lo msebenzi yonke lijoni ye nomkhosi lafumana iMbasa Uzuko degree 3. Uluhlu amabhaso zibandakanya abasebenzi iyonke nomkhosi. Ibutho uMajor Yemelyanov kokufa imbasa Star of Hero. abathetheli Inkampani ye nomkhosi wafumana ibhaso le-Order of the Red Banner. Order of Alexander Nevsky bawongwa unit webutho alimwi.

Inkalipho yaba Women Soviet

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abasetyhini Soviet nabo balwa ngenkalipho ngexesha lemfazwe. Abanye bakwazi ukuba abanini ezipheleleyo Order Uzuko. Staniliene D. Yu waba abafazi Knight yokuqala. Wakhonza ngexesha lemfazwe e Lithuania elihamba kwiCandelo kunye elikwinqanaba phoyisa wayebala umatshini gunner. Kwelinye amadabi kunye amajoni aseJamani umphathi kwayo ababuleweyo kakhulu. Danuta kwafakwa kwaye kuphela bamelana kwangaphambili elihamba German. Ngenxa yoko, lafumana iMbasa isidanga Uzuko III. Ekupheleni kwehlobo ka-1944 kufutshane kwilali Polotsk Lyutovka Danuta ikwazile ukubujika ubuso kuhlaselo lwamaNazi, kubangele atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwama-40 utshaba elihamba. I Elawulayo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet eSoviet Union ngoMatshi 26 Noloyiso 1945 isalelo kwi ewonga Stniliene Dy Order of Uzuko I isidanga.

nyaka-amabini intombazana weza ngaphambili Roza Shanina. Service eqala ngo April 1944. Yena waba sompu, ngenxa yeentshaba zawo ezininzi ababuleweyo. kuqinisekiswa kuphela Rose atshitshise ngaphezu kwama-50 lwamaNazi. Wakwazi ukuba abe Knight noMyalelo Uzuko II kunye isidanga III. January 28, 1945, kufuphi Ilmsdorfa, elinye Shanin bangamaqhawe wafa eneminyaka engama-21.

aviatrix yiSoviet Nadezhda Zhurkina phakathi ku-entwasahlobo ka-1944 njengenxalenye ye alwayo enqanaweni nokuhlasela ezenziwa kwiindawo ezihlala abantu kummandla Pskov. Ngexesha wenza nokuhlasela 23, wakwazi ukuba umfanekiso indawo leeyunithi yotshaba kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi, ngokunjalo ibonisa amaninzi zokuhlaselwa, ngoxa emoyeni. Zhurkina wafumana Order of III ukwenzela ukubonisa isibindi edabini. Xa ekwindla ka-'44 Zhurkina wawongwa isidanga II - kuba iziqhushumbisi lotshaba kwintsimi Latvian. Ngaphambi ekupheleni kwemfazwe, lafumana iMbasa umahluko liphezulu abanye impela feat.

Nina Pavlovna Petrova waqalisa imfazwe kule minyaka-48 ubudala waza zahlangana kwisahlulo iLeningrad of umkhosi wamajoni yesizwe. Emva kwethutyana ke wafudukela kwiyunithi yezonyango leli candelo. Kweli xesha ukususela nge-16 Januwari ukuya-2 Matshi 1944 kusiliwa naye imfazwe fascists batshabalalisa 23 amaNazi ngenxa abasamkelayo ekupheleni emthonjeni nyaka, ukunikezelwa degree III. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe for okuxhaphaza zobuqu wamkela Order of liphezulu Uzuko umahluko.

Marina Semenovna Necheporchukova ngexesha lemfazwe waba nabezempilo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 1944 kufuphi nesixeko Polish Gzhibuv baba amadabi komsindo nxamnye bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Marina Semenovna wazala edabini, waza wanceda amajoni 27 ye-Red Army. Kamva, wasindisa ubomi elinye lamadindala Soviet eyayiza naye edabini phantsi Magnushev. Ngeli ekwindla ka-'44 kwakhe wawongwa Order Uzuko degree 3. Uluhlu amabhaso ijoyine amanye amanye amajoni Necheporchukovoy izilwi ezimbini, kuba ngobungxamo ngababuleweyo. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1945 Kustrin wanceda inani elikhulu lamajoni ababuleweyo, kuba athe wawongwa Order of Military Glory II. Kamva, kwelinye amadabi apho amaJamani waba ukumelana nkqi, MS Necheporchukovoy sikwazile ukuzisa ngokwabo evela amajoni edabini iingxwelerha nababhali sisininzi sabantu 78. Ngokuba lo feat ngoMeyi 1945 yena wafumana ibhaso Order of Uzuko I isidanga.

Ngubani ongewayenako kunikezelwa

karma ngamnye afumane umvuzo Order of Uzuko III. Yintoni okunike eli bhaso kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde Ngokommiselo yoMyalelo. Ngoko nilufanele bhaso kungaba ukuba la manyathelo alandelayo.

• Ukutshatyalaliswa ubuncinane 3 moya utshaba umatshini umpu okanye umlilo zokudubula.
• Zazizaliswe kwamatanki amabini okanye ngaphezulu utshaba antitank izixhobo.
• Ukuqhubeka combat imishini kwitanki otshisayo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa amajoni ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu German kunye namagosa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobuqu.
• iitanki utshaba waphu- kusetyenziswa iziqhushumbisi anti-itanki.
• Ekumiselweni umngxuma ukuziphendulela ngamaNazi ngenxa olunye-womntu nobukrelekrele, kwakunye eshwankathela yethu amabutho ngasemva utshaba imigca ikhuselekileyo ndlela.
• Ukususa okanye wokubamba izikhundla utshaba okanye iipatroli ebusuku (kuphela).
• Self sortie emva imigca utshaba abatshabalalise yalila ngompu ngodaka okanye umatshini.
• Waphu- utshaba inqwelomoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobuqu.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa ngethuba lokuqhutywa umoya yokulwa mlilo-3 okanye ukuya ekuhlaseleni 6.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa oololiwe lutshaba, iiyunithi zomkhosi, iibhulorho, iziseko zokutya utshaba, izityalo amandla kunye nezinye izibonelelo zobuchule, ekubeni ilungu yalila bomber.
• Qhuba imisebenzi intelligence ukuvelisa ulwazi malunga utshaba, njengelungu le-crew moya sokuhlola.
• Emva bandaging amanxeba kunye nabalwi abuyele nkqubo kunye nokuqhubeka imfazwe.
• Kuba ngoyaba ukhuseleko lobuqu ngokuthinjwa iflegi utshaba.
• Xa uthwebula banjwa kuphela igosa kotshaba.
• Indiva indlela yakhe yokuphila kwakhe ukusindisa ubomi ngqwayi.
• Kuba usindiso inxalenye iflegi, bagatya ubomi bakhe.

Ezinye iinkcukacha malunga abathwali amaqhawe-oda

Abanini yoMyalelo, leyo wawongwa Luzuko eneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, waba Kuznetsov. Ngomhla nokwenziwa engama-16, waba umyalelo lwesebe kwaye bawongwa umahluko kakhulu.

Order yiSoviet Uzuko ngexesha lemfazwe waza wafumana abadlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze cinema. Umntu akakwazi kodwa ukukhumbula yayingeyiyo Alekseya Makarovicha Smirnova, owaba Knight wozuko nejoni ngayo. A. lunomvuzo M. Smirnova Order of isidanga Uzuko III 09.01.1944 ndawo, yaye ngoAprili 27 yena wawongwa Order weqondo II.

Fyodor Valikov waba knight le IMbasa III kunye degrees II. Wakhonza kwi-owuva ye-32 Slonim-Pomeranian Brigade of the 2nd Panzer Army.