Jefferson Davis: engobomi, iifoto kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Kule minyaka le eUnited States abaye ukuba lithanga yaseBritani ukuya kwimo enamandla lobunganga, ezithi ubunkokheli ehlabathini. Yaba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo yembali, sebenzisa kwi zigaba ezithile amela ngokucacileyo abo okanye ezinye amanani ezopolitiko abaye washiya istampu kwi ukuyilwa karhulumente. Omnye wabo Jefferson Davis, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane inikwe kweli nqaku.

Le nakumlibo entsha intsapho neenkosi zawo

Jefferson Finis Davis wazalwa ngoJuni 3, 1808 ngo Kentucky. Nguye lo mntwana sesihlanu umlimi wendawo, yaye igama lakhe wokuwonga elaa umdali okubhaliweyo le Declaration of Independence - UThomas Jefferson, i-fan ukufunda apho kayise wakhe. LwaBantwana ka mongameli elizayo le-Aram States of America wadlula phakathi kumasimi umqhaphu, leyo kusebenzisa amakhulu amakhoboka akwi kuyise, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba umoya khoboka iye yaba yinxalenye yobuntu bakhe.

Njengokuba inzala lentsapho osisityebi, Jefferson Davis Wabufunda kwi yodumo Transilvania University, emva ngokucelwa omnye Congressmen kwimo yakhe, ukuba babhalise akhademi yombutho West Point, nelawula ayifiki ukuba alufezele 1828 apho, njengokuba yena violator ngokukrakra uqeqesho kunye ivaleke amavila.

injabulo nomzuzwana

Iminyaka elandelayo esixhenxe umsebenzi wegosa wakhe, nangona ngenkankulu, kodwa wafudukela xa ngesiquphe, ukuze bonke engalindelanga, Jefferson warhoxa. Isizathu kwakunzima zothando - Inkonzo wamalela ukuba atshate intombi umphathi regimental, uSarah Taylor, naye waba wathabatheka - ubawo elizayo wayengafuni intombi yakhe nayo ubomi zizinziswe emkhosini.

Phezu umhlala-phantsi wakhe, eye oyifunayo, kodwa isiphelo irhole abaselula iinyanga ezintathu kuphela ulonwabo, emva koko wafa ngesiquphe uSara, ukuba imalariya ukubanjwa. Lusizi, Jefferson Davis wachitha iminyaka eliqela wazifihla ngokupheleleyo, engafuni ukubona noba bantu basondeleyo. Kodwa ixesha yokunyuselwa kwakhe, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ke wabuyela ebomini, zonke ngequbuliso kakhulu inxaxheba kwezopolitiko.

Ukuqala indlela kwezopolitiko kunye nentsapho entsha

Kule intsimi, wababonisa ngenkuthalo kakhulu ngaphezu iindonga akhademi emkhosini, yaye kungekudala waba isikhulu phakathi ntliziyo Mississippi Democratic Party. umsebenzi wakhe inkqubela kakuhle kangangokuba ukhetho olulandelayo ngo-1844 Davis wayesele inxalenye zekholeji lonyulo.

Wandula ke wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo Varya Houel, wayevela kwintsapho esisityebi nangokuhloniphekileyo. Nangona umahluko lobudala - umtshakazi wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo abancinane kunaye, umtshato wabo waba ixesha elide nobomi bolonwabo. Esi sibini waba nabantwana abathandathu, kodwa bobathathu akazange aphile ukubona ebudaleni.

Imfazwe Mexican kunye nokuqhubeka umsebenzi

Ngowe-1846 ungquzulwano lendawo phakathi Mexico kunye United States ibe imfazwe, kwaye Davis waziva enyanzelekile ukuba bajoyine i-Mississippi webutho. Apho waba phantsi ngaphambili uyise-in-Jikelele Taylor - nomfazi wokuqala kayise. Ukuba ngokwemvelo umntu okhaliphileyo sizimisele, Jefferson ngokuphindaphindiweyo hlukile kokusebenza kwawo, wazigquma ezizodwa ngokwabo kunye nozuko Idabi Buena Vista, kunye singqingiwe njalo ke edolophini.

Xa ngo-1847 wafa omnye congressmen ukusuka Mississippi, iRhuluneli, banikwe igalelo elikhulu Davis, wamenywa ukuba athathe isihlalo esingenamntu. Ngokwamkela lesi sicelo, waza waba leNdlu yeeNgwevu, Jefferson wathi ngokwalo njenge nani kakhulu yezopolitiko. Njengenxalenye yamalungu Congress, wachitha iminyaka emine, ngoko larhoxa kuma abe ngumgqatswa kwi unyulo irhuluneli Mississippi, kodwa akazange, waza wemka okwexeshana.

Xa intloko karhulumente engaziwa

umsebenzi wakhe kwezombangazwe emva olandelayo umongameli US Franklin Pierce wammisa ngumlungiseleli imfazwe. Le entsha ngokwabo njengoko Jefferson Davis wenza iinzame ezinkulu ukwakha kaloliwe transcontinental, egqalwa kubalulekile ukugcina ukuziphendulela eli lizwe. Kwakhona negalelo maxesha yomkhosi neengalo abaninzi.

Ngo-1861 ubudlelwane phakathi North kunye South yaseUnited States kakhulu zimbi ngenxa kwimiba enxulumene ebukhobokeni. Ngenxa yoko, nantathu khoboka ithi arhoxa eUnited States yaphela. Union abunjwe ngabo kuthiwa Aram States of America, ogama umongameli Jefferson Davis yakhethwa kungekudala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba owadalwa ngale ndlela zange iqatshelwe yi naliphi na ilizwe.

kwelanga umsebenzi

Emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, lade umlinganiswa Civil War, Jefferson Davis, ifoto yayo thaca kule nto, ukuba athimbe onke amandla, civil kunye emkhosini, abakholosa kwizikhundla zikarhulumente kuphela abahlobo bakho abasenyongweni.

Oku kwabangela iliza yokunganeliseki kwi Confederation, ingakumbi landa emva eziliqela iimpazamo ezicacileyo ezenziwe nguye kwaye iKhabhinethi lakhe. Ngexesha elinye yonke imihla yonke yaba noludumileyo uvalo wamajoni North, kuba ijolise izixhobo elikhulu yoluntu kunye nezoshishino. Le meko yaba kakhulu.

Ibanjwa Fort Monroe

Ingakumbi iziganeko Okubuhlungu kuhlaselwa obenziwa yi-Aprili 14, 1865 wathabatha emva, owabulawa US Mongameli Abraham Lincoln. ilandela lakhe Endryu Dzhonson ukususela kwimihla zokuqala umtyholwa ekuhleni ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ka Jefferson Davis, Wabeka intloko yayo umvuzo.

Imfazwe yaphela ngo ngamlomo northerners, yaye ngoMeyi 10 ezimnyaka mnye, wabanjwa Jefferson Davis. idol isihlwele Izolo kunye nenkokheli ngempumelelo yezopolitiko ndafakwa emhadini Fort Monroe, apho yayigcinwe ixesha elide wakhonkxwa umlenze eludongeni. Apho, wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwama emibini ngeli lixa esalindele ukuxoxwa kwetyal, leyo akazange athathe indawo. Ngowe-1867 ibanjwa wakhululwa ngebheyile kwaye ngoko amnestied beza amandla ngumongameli American elandelayo Endryu Dzhonsonom.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Jefferson Davis, ogama engobomi ngumzekelo i andize career engaqhelekanga umgwaze elandelayo, emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni, akusekho bakwazi ukubuyela kwezopolitiko. Kwakhona wazama ukuba eme abe ngumgqatswa kunyulo ukuba iNdlu yeeNgwevu, kodwa wala ngesizathu sokuba phantsi kwe US siseko, umntu luwugqithile isifungo kwakhona - ezizezi njalo-kuthathwa inxaxheba kwakhe imfazwe ecaleni North, akanalo ilungelo lokubamba isikhundla eburhulumenteni.

Ukusebenzisa unxulumano efanayo kunye namava elaye kule minyaka ngamandla, Davis iminyaka eliqela inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zemali, ukuba umongameli kwinkampani yeinshorensi enkulu eNofu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe nanceba, wabhala nayo kwimbali yobomi. Xa ixesha post-imfazwe, waya ezantsi imbali "kuvuselelwa yoMzantsi", ziquka eziliqela yeengxelo ukuba kwiincoko zabucala wenza Jefferson Davis. Amakhoboka kwakusenziwa kutshitshiswa izithuba ngenxa uloyiso ngayo northerners, wathi, njengokuba ifomu kuphela ezihlala abamnyama eMelika. Yena ngokupheleleyo akazange avume ukuba kungenzeka ngokuwanika amalungelo afanayo njengoko emhlophe abemi beli lizwe.

Wafa ngoDisemba 6, 1889 yingqele, efunyenwe ngethuba bekutyelelo elutyalweni lwakhe e New Orleans, waza wangcwatyelwa apho engcwabeni Severovirdzhinskoy umkhosi.