Isiphumo kweMfazwe Civil

Le drama inkulu yembali kwinkulungwane yama-20 uthathwa kwiMfazwe Civil.

ERashiya ngowe-1917, aduma uDlamini komsindo phakathi abomvu namhlophe. Abantu babesabingelela ngokwabo ngenxa ngokoyisa imigaqo bakhe kunye neengcamango.

Isiphumo kweMfazwe Civil aba ngokoyiswa imikhosi anti-yamaBolshevik. White Army kunye nabaphumi-bahlaseli boyiswa.

Inxalenye enkulu amanyathelo umkhosi eRashiya lugciniwe, yaye imizamo eminye imimandla ukuba secede ukusuka eSoviet Republic bacinezelwa ngezigalo. Ngenxa yoko, isiphumo Imfazwe Civil babeza ukubhukuqa urhulumente wesizwe eMoldova, Belarus, Ukraine kunye South Caucasus (eArmenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), kwi-North eCaucasus, e Central Asia, uze emva koko kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia. Kuzo zonke ezi ndawo kwathiwa yasekwa amandla eSoviet. Konke oku kwavula indlela uluhlu-1922 of bengatshatanga USSR.

Isiphumo kweMfazwe Civil wadala, iimeko yembono nezopolitiko ezentlalo, neAfrika ukuze ekomelezeni ngakumbi yamaBolshevik lawulo. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, oko akubhekiselwanga kuphela uloyiso ubuKomanisi, chaza uhlobo impahla kunye ngolawulo ngokozwi lakhe labasebenzi. Isiphumo kweMfazwe Civil - ke ekupheliseni ntsingiselo, wakhokela lizwe kwicala wasentshona zophuhliso.

Kwimeko ka-National Resistance Army kukho naziphi na ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba pick up esuka abalimi. OyiNtloko kwi imfazwe bengamadoda, amahashe kunye nesonka. Kakade ke, abalimi akazange ndikunika konke oko ngokuzithandela (okanye ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe). Noko ke, kweelana oluBomvu Army abalimi lingaphantsi kwe-White. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Isizathu esiyintloko yaba intiyo macala abalimi kunye izixhobo olawulo White. Kwezinye iimeko, lufikelela phantse ukuya intiyo yobuhlanga. Omnye sengqondo abalimi eMnyango oMhle.

Isiphumo kweMfazwe Civil eRashiya aye abonisa ukungaphumeleli ingcamango monarchical. intshukumo White akazange abe isiseko lwentlalo phakathi lizwe olomeleleyo. Iinjengele zigxininise bomkhosi wamajoni, ngaphandle kwezinye iindlela ukulwa. Leyo yenye yezinto eziphambili izizathu ngokoyiswa intshukumo White.

I-Red Army iye yabekelwa uqeqesho ngamandla kakhulu (xa kuthelekiswa ne-ziyafumaneka kwi-White Army). Kuba kwimfundo amajoni asebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela, kubaluleke kakhulu yaba msebenzi (luxanduva ekwabelwana ukuba ukunyhashwa kunye nejoni omnye, yaye kwisahlulo yonke).

I iiBolsheviks landela umgaqo-nkqubo, zonke ekhuthaza uloyiso oluBomvu Army, apho bonke waqonda njenge umkhosi beentlanga lwabasebenzi kwilizwe liphela.

Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo ze-Civil War ka-1917, kwasekwa i imiqathango for kwiintlekele phambili kweli lizwe. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, kwiBolsheviks bafudukela "enkundleni" zonke iingcamango wakhe wamajoni ebomini emkhosini. Emva koko, into efunekayo amandla ikukudandatheka. Extraordinary zolawulo iindlela zokulawula izixhobo asetyenziswa ukucinezela kubuyiswe encinane.

Le mfazwe yamakhaya yaphela ngo iilahleko ezinkulu yoluntu eziphathekayo. Umonakalo iyonke liqikelelwa kwi engange zegolide 50 ezigidi. izihlandlo ezisixhenxe sehlile amazinga kwemveliso yoshishino, ezothutho lizwe waba ukuhla ngokupheleleyo, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela (19) Waba oyile namalahle, ozozogidi lehla kabukhali. Abantu babehlala isandla emlonyeni, akwanelanga amayeza, izihlangu, iimpahla. Kule mizi, amashishini amaninzi ivaliwe (ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ekrwada). Kodwa ke isibetho engundoqo Yemfazwe post-Civil baba abantwana abangenamakhaya.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo abemi ngenxa imisebenzi zomkhosi lehle ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10. Abantu, kuquka malunga ezimbini nezigidi thutha, abahlali abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu wafa kwizifo kunye nendlala.