Yintoni astrocytoma yobuchopho? Brain Astrocytoma wezulu

glioma ubuchopho - ntoni na? Eli gama lisetyenziswa ukubonisa nayiphi ithumba umzimba. Glioma yobuchopho, kungakhathaliseki iintlobo zazo, ilubeka engozini ubomi babantu. Ngaphezu koko sifunda enye uhlobo nangezilonda inxenye yomzimba.

Brain Astrocytoma

Le nkqubo Ithumba ingaqala kuso nasiphi na isiza emzimbeni. Umzekelo, ukuba une stem kwengqondo glioma. Le nkqubo kudla senzeka kwiCerebellum, imicu ye-luvo optic. glioma ingqondo le fomu kuchaphazela iiseli ebaluleke kakhulu - glia. Benza njengoko inkxaso iphambili amacandelo CNS. Ngenxa yokuba le astrocytoma ingqondo bobabo kudidi oogqirha iinkqubo amabi, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha iimeko, unyango lwesifo kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko.

izinto umngcipheko

Kukho iziganeko eziliqela kuvusa ezandisa amathuba ingenzeka kunye nophuhliso yamathumba. Ezi ziquka, ngokukodwa:

• Ifuthe sesichengeni kwemitha. Izigulane abafunyaniswe lomhlaza olunye uhlobo, phambi ekunyangweni radiotherapy, astrocytoma ingqondo kwenzeka kakhulu qho.
• nezici zamafa.

Ukhetho kwesicwangciso oluthile unyango iphenjelelwa kakhulu iqondo ubungakanani thumba kunye nendawo apho ibekwe khona astrocytoma ebuchotsheni. ngezifo wezulu uthanda edidayo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba uphuhliso progression of nethumba akuxhomekekanga kwi yobudala apho isigulane sihlala - angavela esi sifo njengomntwana omncinci, kwaye izigulane abadala. Noko ke, kutshanje ukunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo yabo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba self-medicate. Kwezi izigulane kunye iqondo eliphezulu astrocytoma, amanani asezantsi.

Umfanekiso clinical jikelele

Brain Astrocytoma ephelekwa ekubonakalisweni ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zixhomekeke kakhulu kwi indawo nethumba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala le ngezifo nga swi ukuzibonakalisa. Iimpawu zokuqala zingavela xa astrocytoma ebuchotsheni lande kakhulu ngobukhulu.

iimpawu eziphambili ithumba

Astrocytoma sihambisana:

• Pain. wagxila kuxhomekeka kwindawo nethumba. Ifuthe ntlungu angabi nanini na idosi.
• izifo Visual.
• Yombono.
• Ubuqhophololo, isicaphucaphu.
• Buthathaka memory.
• ukuphazamiseka Speech.
• Ukutshintsha kwesimo yokuziphatha, umlinganiswa, isimo rhoqo.
• Impairments e iqinelwa okanye nolungelelaniso.
• Gallyutsinatsiyamii.
• Imbonakalo yobuthathaka (okanye ngokubanzi kunjalo).
• Ubunzima lokubhala.
• Ubunzima ngezakhono motor entle weminwe. Ezi mpawu be paroxysmal okanye esisigxina, kuxhomekeke indawo iiseli ithumba.

Kubanga zokugula

Le ndawo ayiqondakali kahle namhlanje. Iingcali ezichongiweyo ezinye izinto ezinegalelo kuphuhliso sifo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

• Comorbidities: sclerosis ezinabileyo okanye isifo syndrome von Hippel-Andau, neurofibromatosis.
• Izinto eziyingozi. Kule meko sithetha malunga neenkampani malunga nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqhumayo, ishishini igesi kunye oyile, ishishini imichiza.
• Buthathaka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo omzimba.

Ukuba enye yezi meko yongeza na ngakumbi, ngoko amathuba nokuphuhlisa eli hlobo ithumba inyuswe izihlandlo eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukuba uye rhoqo-ups. Oku kuya kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga astrocytoma kwi zigaba yokuqala, ukuthintela uphuhliso yayo engaphezulu. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabo izigulane abasemngciphekweni yaye ukuthambekela ilifa sifo.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

Okwangoku, kusetyenziswa iindlela eziliqela, uvumela ukuba ukuchonga esi sifo, achonge ibakala sifo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

1. Itomography. Olu hlobo sifundo yahlulwe ohlobo eziliqela. Zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa i astrocytoma. Itomography ngu:

• MR. Olu phando yenye yezona echanekileyo namhlanje. Ngenxa yale ndlela, ingcaphephe akwazi ukufumanisa iqondo yobubi - umfanekiso iindawo ithumba ziyagxininiswa.
• Ikhompyutha. Uphononongo uyila Ukufikisa eqingqiweyo izakhiwo ebuchotsheni. Ukusebenzisa ngekhompyutha Itomography isakhiwo kunye neempawu ze nethumba ezichongiweyo.
• I engcolisayo. Phambi kokuba nkqubo yaziswa iphuma yesigulane, igcuntswana leyeza glucose eqhumayo. Bekuya kuba sisalathisi, apho umntu lula ukubona indawo kwisiza ithumba. Iglucose baziqwebele kwiindawo yobubi ephantsi phezulu. Kulo mzekelo, imibutho yabasebenzi iza kudla iswekile. Ukusebenzisa i-amadlozi Itomography kuvavanywa ukusebenza unyango esetyenzisiweyo.

2. Biopsy. Le ndlela kuquka ukuthatha intwana yesixhobo abachaphazelekayo kunye nophando yayo. Ivumela biopsy ukuseka uxilongo lokugqibela.

3. angiography. Le nkqubo iquka injecting a idayi oluthile, nto leyo ugqibe nge imithambo yegazi ijwabu ithumba. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukucwangcisa uqhaqho.

4. Uviwo luvo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela yeyona mncedi. iimviwo luvo kukuba ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye ingqondo ezichanekileyo.

izigaba zokugula

Kukho izigaba ezine eziphambili sesi sifo yaye, ngokulandelelana, 4 uhlobo nangezilonda:

• astrocytoma ubuchopho Pilocytic. Abantu abane kwesi sifo yeyona intle, ekubeni le ithumba kucingwa ukuba ingozi. Noko ke, xa enikezela abanobuchule ngo-amathuba utshintsho kwi ifomu lunyuka amabi, kwi-70%.
• astrocytoma Fibrillar. Olu hlobo Ithumba ingqalelo ukuba ingozi. Noko ke, kule Inyathelo lesibini umngcipheko utshintsho neoplasm isifo esibulalayo kwindawo ephakamileyo.
• astrocytoma ubuchopho Anaplastic. Le Isigaba sesithathu zesi sifo. astrocytoma Anaplastic ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. iiseli okunempilo kuchaphazela thumba ngenkuthalo. astrocytoma Anaplastic kusoloko kukhokelela kwinqanaba lesine.
• Glioblastoma. Esi ke isigaba sokugqibela esi sifo. Kweli nqanaba, isigulana unesifo yintloko ebuhlungu kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Iingcali ukumisela ntlungu kakhulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinqanaba lokuqala iiseli ithumba babe umahluko omncinane okanye akukho eziqhelekileyo. Yintoni enokuthethwa xa isigulane astrocytoma anaplastic ingqondo. Sase- amanqanaba emibini edlulileyo okukhathaza kakhulu. Body inyama kunganzima ukuba ngokuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza. Kukwakho nezinye iintlobo yamathumba. Ezi ziquka, phakathi astrocytoma kwengqondo ethile, kwentamo kunye piloidnaya.

unyango

Isicwangciso therapeutic ezikhethiweyo ingcali, kuxhomekeke nemeko ngokubanzi isigulane, ibakala izifo. Surgery isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi iqondo elisezantsi yobubi. Kule meko, resection ngokupheleleyo Ithumba akusoloko kusenzeka. Kule meko, unyango radiation na kwenziwa kwizigulane ezithile. Apha, Noko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lona indlela alusoloko ngempumelelo kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungalindiswa de iinkalo ezintsha umboniso. Nge eliphezulu-grade nokususwa ngokupheleleyo Ithumba akwenzeki. Kulo mba, iingcali amisele amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo uvumela ukubulala iiseli abosulelekileyo. iindlela Njengoko olongezelelweyo yezandla eziphembelela unganika irediyo okanye chemotherapy zokukhanya. Ngezi nkqubo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunqanda ukukhula yamathumba. Kwimeko ukusilela ukugqiba ukupheliswa yamathumba ngenxa ukuntshula zayo esiqwini ngeenxa zonke, ungenelelo ngotyando wabelwa ukuba sinciphise ubukhulu bayo.

therapy radiation

Nale hlobo sesichengeni kuchaphazela iiseli leyo bathathe inxaxheba empilo kwi neoplasm. Xa lolwabo okunempilo kuhlala bunjalo. Radiotherapy baqhube izifundo. Oku kakhulu ukuphucula umgangatho neziphumo zonyango. Unyango kulo mzekelo enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• exposure yangaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, inyama yonakele lokuQala ezizodwa izinto radioactive.
• isenzo lwangaphandle. Kulo mzekelo, umthombo radiation ibekwe ngaphandle komzimba womntu.

chemotherapy

Le ndlela iquka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli ngamathumba. Zingene egazini, izinto ziye zasasazwa kuwo umzimba, kufikelela izilonda. Amachiza Chemotherapeutic ziveliswa ngohlobo izisombululo, amacwecwe, catheters. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho ilungileyo yonke nomonde. Chemotherapy Noko ke, engxakini. Ihlala yokuba kunye ukusibulala ithumba neeseli impilo yomzimba.