Ngokuphathelele in India

iindidi Indian zaqaliswa ngamaxesha amandulo. Kwakufuneka ezine ezisisiseko: Terms (abagwebi, ootitshala, ababingeleli), Kshatriyas (okulwa kunye nookumkani), iyaqhubeka eskena (umqombothi kunye namafama), uYuri Shundrov (amagcisa nabasebenzi). Kwakukho abantu Andilolungu lwalo naluphi na nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. ukuba "abahluphekayo" babizwa. Aba bantu kwenziwe babizwa ngokuba "umsebenzi omdaka", naliphi na, ezinxulumene ne isiphelo sobomi - ukucoca, ukuloba, behlinza izidumbu njalo njalo.

Abameli ngokuphathelele iphakamileyo India, Brahmans, ngokutsho legend, ephuma emlonyeni weNkosi uthole. Kuba aba bantu intsingiselo yobomi iqulathe ekuqondeni bulumko, ukukhululwa ukusuka umthwalo yobomi, iintsilelo eziphathekayo kunye nokubandezeleka. Ukuze oku ngokuphathelele ziquka ababingeleli, abaphengululi, ootitshala, ababingeleli, abashumayeli. amagosa Terms ivame. Enye abameli edume eli ngokuphathelele kwi-Indiya yaba inkulumbuso (wokuqala kweli lizwe) Dzhavaharlal Neru.

Bulala i Brahman yaba ulwaphulo-mthetho mkhulu, yaba isohlwayo apho kananjalo ukufa (isohlwayo sentambo).

Kshatriyas ayejongwa ukuza ezandleni uthole. Abameli kule ngokuphathelele kwi-Indiya ziquka abanumzana, nabaphathi, abasebenzi zomkhosi, Maharajas, Rajas, ookumkani, edume kakhulu yaba Buddha Shakyamuni. Lo mkhuba umsunguli obuBhuda yaba inkosi yokomoya abantu abaninzi kangaka.

Ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide ngokuphathelele in India eyayikho ngaxeshanye. abameli babo musa zilala, waza wahlala ubomi obahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, lo mtshato phakathi kwabantu ngoweqela elime ngayo kuluntu Indiya, akuvumelekanga.

"I abahluphekayo" akazange abe ngokupheleleyo akukho malungelo. Yokuba balelwa ukutyelela iitempile kunye nezikolo. Baye nabo abavumelekanga ukuba kukha amanzi equleni apho abameli balo wathabatha iindidi. Emehlweni okanye ngaphandle kwebala i "Untouchable" kwakujongwa 'emdaka, zimenze inqambi umntu. " Emva koko, mmeli ngokuphathelele kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ubahlambe ngamanzi. Kule nkalo, i "abahluphekayo" kwezinye iindawo ilizwe kusebenza kuphela ebusuku balale emini. Uninzi aba "bantu ezimdaka" Emva koko wathabatha omnye ukholo, ukuba phantsi nehlazo ngakumbi.

Ngokuphathelele in India mihla evaliwe, iyapheliswa ngokuthe ngcembe yaye ukwahlukana okungqongqo imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Kwangaxeshanye, uRhulumente noqhubeka nkqubo eyenzelwe ukuba avuze abo ixesha elide wayewaxinile. "Untouchable" ukwaba izihlalo kwipalamente, iinkampani ezahlukeneyo, amaziko emfundo.

Kunye nale candelo ngokuphathelele kuqhubeka eneneni khona. Ekubeni kokungena esikolweni umntwana ucelwa ngenkolo yakhe. Ukuba umfundi amaHindu elizayo, inzala kunye nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. Ngoko kuvela kukho indawo umntwana wakho esikolweni, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho eyamkelweyo.

Ngokuphathelele kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukwamkelwa eyunivesithi okanye ekholejini - esezantsi oko kukuthi, incinci kufuneka amanqaku ukuba ingabalelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba imeko yoluntu kunye nengqesho. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kubekho ulungelelwano emsebenzini.

Ekhumbula yokwahlukana nangokodidi nesixhobo ikamva labantwana. Nganye veki ehamba iphephandaba eli lizwe siqulathe isicelo izaziso umtshato. Bona ezahlulwe sisithuba ikholam kule ngeenkolo, ukuba likhulu abameli ubuHindu - nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. Amaninzi, kunjalo, isaziso zifumaneka phantsi umkhenkce ukuba ilungu ayibalulekanga.

Imitshato phakathi kwamalungu iindidi ezahlukeneyo azisoloko ezivunyiweyo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, zamkelekile. Ngokomzekelo, xa umyeni inxulumene ngaphezulu mtshakazi nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantwana abangenalo 'ngokuphathelele "kayise.

Umnqweno ezisemthethweni wehlisa indima ngokuphathelele kubume kukarhulumente kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kwakungekho umgca ngokuphathelele kwi kubalo wokugqibela yabemi. Icandelo ncwadi yokugqibela zinxulumene ku-1931.