Iinjengele Famous Russian

Kule lonke ixesha ubukho boluntu apho kuye kwakho iimfazwe ezininzi, ukutshintsha indlela yembali ngokupheleleyo. Abaninzi babo phezu intsimi lwelizwe lethu. Impumelelo nayiphi na imisebenzi yokulwa ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo amava kunye nobuchule yabaphathi-mikhosi. Ngoobani iinjengele enkulu kunye ngqwayi yomkhosi ka-Russia, okunyusileyo iLizwe loobawo uloyiso emfazweni enzima? Siye sazisa ukuba le likhetha zasekuhlaleni aqaqambe, ukususela kwixesha karhulumente Old Russian nesiphelo kunye iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Svyatoslav

iinjengele Famous Russian - ayikho kuphela abaphila. Baba kwisithuba weRashiya. umphathi likhanya ngamandla ngelo xesha ababhali Kiev Prince Svyatoslav. Enyukele etroneni ngo-945, ngoko nangoko emva kokufa kukayise wakhe, Igor. Ekubeni kunjalo Svetoslav akekho mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba usebenzise ngurhulumente (ngexesha wokulandelelana wakhe, ebeminyaka-3 kuphela ubudala), kwaba Regent umama wakhe Olga. Lo mfazi abacimi kwafuneka ukuba akhokele imeko Old Russian kwaye emva kokuba unyana wakhe ekhula. Le isizathu amaphulo bakhe obungenasiphelo emkhosini, ngenxa athe kungabonwa eyayiseKiev.

Self-kulawula amazwe abo Svyatoslav yaqala kuphela kunyaka 964, kodwa ke zange ayeke amaphulo zomkhosi. Ngo-965, wakwazi ukuba litshitshiswe Khazar Khanate kwaye aqhoboshela inombolo imimandla kuthinjwa mandulo. Svyatoslav wenza uthotho kuyiwe Bulgaria (968-969), nokufakwa ujika idolophu yakhe. Wayeka kuphela emva kokuba Pereyaslavets kwikhompyutha. Xa sithe isikhulu dolophu Bulgarian izicwangciso ukususa likomkhulu Russia kunye nokwandisa iifama zabo iDanube, kodwa ngenxa behlasela Kiev Pechenegs ilizwe kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele ekhaya evela emkhosini. Kwiminyaka 970-971 amajoni Russian eyayikhokelwa Svyatoslav wawalwela kwintsimi Bulgarian ukuba ibango kubo Byzantium. Oyise utshaba prince enamandla akuphumelelanga. Isiphumo sale umzabalazo isivumelwano phakathi Russia kunye Byzantium izivumelwano zomkhosi-zorhwebo yingenelo. Akwaziwa indlela yokoyisa abaninzi ukuchitha Svyatoslav ngakumbi, ukuba 972, yena wabulawa kwidabi kunye Pechenegs.

Alexander Nevsky

iinjengele Outstanding Russian baba kwisithuba eqhekekileyo feudal of Rus. Ezi Abezopolitiko kufuneka zibandakanye Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ukuba inkosana Novgorod, uVladimir naseKiev, wehla embalini njengenkokheli abanetalente zomkhosi Kulohambisa abantu ukuba balwe lokukhuphisana kumntla-ntshona imimandla of Russia balwa kunye baseJamani. Ngo-1240, nangona ukwanda ngamandla lotshaba, waphumelela uloyiso okuqaqambileyo kwi Neva River, ziyiyo ngesibetho elihlazo umkhosi Swedish. Ngowe-1242, amaJamani waqhekeza kwi Lake Peipsi. Ukufaneleka Aleksandra Nevskogo kuphela uloyiso zomkhosi, kodwa ubuchule ozakuzo. Ngokusebenzisa thethwano kubaphathi Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, wakwazi ukuba kukhuselwe ukukhululwa yomkhosi Russian ukusuka iimfazwe oluqhutywa yi-Tatar khans. Emva kokufa Nevsky laye lamiselwa yiCawa Orthodox. Kucingwa umxhasi ongcwele amadoda Russian.

nguDmitry Donskoy

Ukuqhubeka ukuthetha malunga ngubani na iinjengele edume Russia, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula edume ngokuba nguDmitry Donskoy. Prince of eMoscow Vladimir wehla waya kwimbali njengoko umntu owathi wabeka isiseko inkululeko zala mazwe Russian ukusuka Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe. Charter Ninyamezela nalwazelelelo umlawuli Golden Mamaia, Don kunye umkhosi ngaye. Kwidabi senzeka Kulikovo Field ngoSeptemba 1380. Imikhosi nguDmitry Donskoy 2 amaxesha enasilela ngayo umkhosi utshaba. Nangona ukungalingani imikhosi, umphathi omkhulu yakwazi ukuba litshitshiswe utshaba, phantse yokonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ezishelifini zayo ezininzi. Le kokoyiswa Mamai umkhosi olukhawulezisiweyo kungekuphela nje ixesha lokunduluka bala mazwe Russian ukusuka Golden nyambalala yomkhosi ukuxhomekeka, kodwa negalelo ekomelezeni ubulawuli eMoscow. Njengoko Nevsky, Don emva kokufa yakhe lamiselwa yiCawa Orthodox.

uMikhail Golitsyn

iinjengele Famous Russian owayephila ngexesha loMlawuli Peter I. Enye ngqwayi ubalaseleyo eli xesha Prince uMikhail Golitsyn, owaba dumile kule minyaka-21 ka-Northern kweMfazwe eSweden. Wavuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Field Marshal. Wazibonakalisa ngexesha lokufakwa ngo-1702 amabutho Russian i Swedish inqaba Noteburg. Waye ngqwayi-ngqwayi yabalindi ngexesha Battle of Poltava ngo-1709, nto leyo elihlazo ukuba balwa busetyenzisiwe. Emva kokuba imfazwe kunye Menshikov wabasukela layohlala amabutho yotshaba kwanyanzeleka ukuba babeke phantsi izixhobo zabo.

Ngowe-1714 umkhosi Russian phantsi umyalelo Golitsyn wambetha elihamba Swedish kufuphi kwilali Finnish Lappole (Napo). Olu loyiso yayibaluleke kakhulu zeqhinga ngexesha Enkulu Northern War. I balwa saqhutywa ngaphandle Finland neRashiya wathimba njengesikhundla lenkqubela phambili. Golitsyn neliqaqambileyo emfazweni yomkhosi wamanzi lesiqithi Grengam (1720), nto leyo kwaphawula ukuphela kwe Northern War elide kunye wamagazi. Njengoko umthetheli-fleet Russian, wavula balwa baleka. Emva koko, phezu koLwandle iBaltic, impembelelo Russian wafunyanwa.

Fyodor Ushakov

Hayi kuphela iinjengele best Russian adunyiswe ilizwe lakhe. abathetheli Naval wenza kubi akukho ngaphezu iintloko zemikhosi yamajoni komhlaba. Lowo Admiral Fyodor Ushakov, nto leyo ngenxa yoloyiso Church Orthodox lamiselwa. Wathabatha inxaxheba Russian-Turkish iMfazwe (1787-1791). Koko wabubhekisa le amadabi aselwandle e Fidonisi, Tendra, Kaliakra Kerch, elikhokelwa imvula of Corfu. Ngowe-1790-1792 Wasithethela Black Sea Fleet. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni Ushakov zabanjwa 43 emfazweni. Namnye kubo, uye alikawufumani ukoyiswa. Xa imfazwe wakwazi ukugcina zonke iinqanawa ephathiswe kuye.

Alexander Suvorov

Ngelo ihlabathi edumileyo, ezinye iinjengele Russian. Suvorov ngomnye wabo. Njengoko generalissimo of ulwandle kunye nomhlaba imikhosi, kwakunye nene zonke ezikhoyo kwi-Russian uBukhosi imiyalelo wamajoni, waza washiya istampu ngembali yelizwe labo. Yena kuvele umphathi njengokuba bangamachule kwiimfazwe ezimbini Russian-Turkish, Swiss kunye namaphulo Italian. Wayalela kwi 1787 Battle of Kinburn, ngo ka1789 - idabi Focsani kunye Ramnicu. Wabakhokela ehlaselwa kaIshmayeli (1790) kunye Prague (1794). Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni waphumelela uloyiso ndisilwa ezingaphezu kwama-60 yaye akazange ulahlekile edabini. Xa umkhosi Russian wagqithela eBerlin, eWarsaw kunye Alps. Ushiye ngasemva encwadini, "The Science aWinileyo", nto leyo echaza amaqhinga ngempumelelo imfazwe.

uMikhail Kutuzov

Ukuba ubuze ngubani Laziwa iinjengele Russian, abantu abaninzi nangoko cinga Kutuzov. Oku akumangalisi, ngenxa babhetele yale ndoda wawongwa Order of St. George - umhombiso iphezulu yamajoni yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Yena enxibe itayitile Field Marshal. Phantse wonke Kutuzov ubomi bayithabatha ngokulwa. Ngaba hero yeemfazwe ezimbini Russian-Turkish. Ngowe-1774, xa imfazwe kufuphi Alushta, yena uhlatywe intloko, ngenxa yokuba yena waphulukana iliso lakhe lokunene. Emva kunyango ixesha elide, wamiselwa umlawuli-jikelele losingasiqithi iCrimea. Ngowe-1788 wafumana ukonzakala yesibini intloko kakhulu. Ngowe-1790, wayiqhubela ngempumelelo aphume ka Izmail, apho wazibonakalisa ukuba umphathi onesibindi. Ngowe-1805, waya Austria wayalela imikhosi baphikayo uNapoleon. Kulo nyaka mnye wathabatha inxaxheba kweli dabi Austerlitz.

Ngowe-1812, Kutuzov wamiselwa umphathi kwi intloko yomkhosi Russian kwi imfazwe uNapoleon. Wenza kwidabi omkhulu Borodino, uze entlanganisweni yamatyala, eyayibanjelwe e Fili, kwanyanzeleka ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga ekurhoxisweni yomkhosi Russian ukusuka eMoscow. Ngenxa yoko abantu counter uxambuliswano phantsi Kutuzov bamphose umva utshaba nommandla wayo. Ithatyathwa yomeleleyo eYurophu, umkhosi French ubunzima ilahleko enkulu yabantu.

Leadership italente Kutuzov waqinisekisa ilizwe lethu uloyiso qhinga phezu uNapoleon, njengoko yena ngokwakhe uye wazisa udaba ehlabathini lonke. Nangona umthetheli yaye abazange ukuxhasa ingcamango ku xanisiwa ka French eYurophu, ukuba wamiselwa intloko yomkhosi united Russian kunye Prussia. Kodwa sifo akuvumelekanga Kutuzov ukunika elinye idabi: ngo-Apreli 1813 yena sifikelelelwe kunye nomkhosi Prussia, ukubanda baza bafa.

Iinjengele kwi imfazwe nxamnye Germany yamaNazi

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic uye wavula ihlabathi amagama yeenjengele abanetalente Soviet. iinjengele Outstanding Russian ndasibeka eninzi umgudu yokoyisa iJamani yamaNazi nokutshatyalaliswa Fascism kumazwe aseYurophu. ngqwayi ngaphambili nesibindi eSoviet Union kwakukho abaninzi. Enkosi ikhono lakhe kunye ubuqhawe, baba nako ukuchasa ngokwaneleyo baqeqeshwe kakuhle kwaye nixhobe ngeteknoloji entsha zabahlaseli German. Sinikezela lokudibana ezimbini iinjengele kakhulu - Ivan Konev kunye zhukov.

Ivan Konev

Omnye abo kwilizwe lethu unyanzelekile ukuba uloyiso, nguye edume Marshal kunye kabini Hero eSoviet Union Ivan Konev. Waqala inxaxheba emfazweni, inkokeli yiSoviet njengoko umthetheli-19 Army yommandla North neAsia. Ngexesha impi ESmolensk (1941) Konev wakwazi ukuphepha bamba kunye nokuboniswa kwimeko yolawulo yomkhosi yotshaba webutho, unxibelelwano. Emva koko, lo mkhosi wayalela Western, North-Western, esibizwa, emathafeni, lokuQala Fronts Second Ukrainian. Inxaxheba ekulweni ngenxa Moscow, esibizwa wayalela imisebenzi (ukuzithethelela kunye ekhubekisayo). Ngowe-1942 Konev wakhokela (kunye zhukov) lokuqala nelesibini Rzhev-Sychevsky, kunye nobusika ka-1943 - Zhizdrinsky operation.

Ngenxa ukongama imikhosi lutshaba iimfazwe ezininzi, umphathi olwenziwe de phakathi ku-1943, baba abangaphumelelanga Soviet Army. Kodwa ke imeko zatshintsha kakhulu emva kokuba uloyiso phezu utshaba kuliwee i Kursk Velile (Julayi-Agasti 1943). Emva koku, le imikhosi eyayikhokelwa Konev yabamba uthotho lwemisebenzi ekhubekisayo (Poltava, Kremenchug, Pyatihatskuyu, Znamensky, Kirovohrad, eLvov-Sandomierz), ngenxa apho inxalenye enkulu kwintsimi Ukrainian yacocwa yamaNazi. NgoJanuwari 1945 First Ukrainian Front phantsi ngokomyalelo Konev, kunye namahlakani ayo iqalise ukusebenza Vistula-oder, singabi amaNazi Krakow kunye Auschwitz. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1945 abendlu Marshal weza eBerlin, yaye buqu ke inxaxheba kuhlaselo lwakhe.

Georgy zhukov

Le jikelele kakhulu, izihlandlo ezine Hero eSoviet Union, Ophumelele iimbasa ezininzi basekhaya angaphandle emkhosini, Georgy zhukov lo ungumzekeliso ozise edume ngokwenene. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, yena bathatha inxaxheba yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye War Civil, i-Battle of the Khalkhin-. Ngelo xesha lokuhlasela kukaHitler waya kummandla yiSoviet Union zhukov wamiselwa zobunkokeli lizwe njengoSekela Abantu Commissar wezoKhuselo kunye oyiNtloko General Staff.

Ngexesha Second World War wayiqhubela nabaphumi-iLeningrad, i-Reserve kunye First Belorussian Front. Wathabatha inxaxheba Idabi eMoscow, Stalingrad kunye Kursk amadabi. Ngowe-1943 zhukov kunye nezinye iinjengele Soviet waba ukwaphula zokungqinga lwe eLeningrad. isenzo iququzelele e Zhitomir-Berdichev kunye Proskurov-Chernivtsi imisebenzi ngenxa apho akhululwa ukusuka amaJamani zamazwe Ukrainian.

Ngehlobo lowe-1944 wayekhokelela inkulu kwimbali yoluntu usebenze kanzima "Bagration", apho Belarus ukusuka amaNazi iye makukhutshwe ithi lweBaltic kunye nasempuma Poland. Ekuqaleni kuka-1945, kunye Konev iququzelele imisebenzi eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet ngexesha inkululeko of Warsaw. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1945 ke bathatha inxaxheba kuthinjwe Berlin. E Moscow, kwaqhutywa-24 Juni 1945 Victory Parade, elingcwele ngokoyiswa ngamaNazi eJamani amabutho yiSoviet. wayethatha ngayo uyiphathisiweyo Marshal Georgy zhukov.

iziphumo

Ibipapashwa umntu akunakwenzeka ukuba udwelise zonke iinkokheli omkhulu wamajoni zelizwe lethu. abathetheli Russian aselwandle kunye nabathetheli Rus yamandulo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje edlalwe kwimbali yehlabathi indima ebalulekileyo, ezukisa ubuchule ekhaya yemfazwe, ubuqhawe nesibindi wabanika nomkhosi.