Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ezibangela ngoloyiso i "red"?

Xa lizwe ukutshintsha ukusekwa, ukutshintsha uze ujonge elidlulileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho isilingo ukuzigqwetha amanqaku ngembali ngokuthanda ideology ekhoyo. Kodwa njengokuba usazi, izibakala - izinto banenkani. Izizathu uloyiso "red" kwi War Civil, ngaphezu ikholisa.

Ke iinkokheli kunye "red" "white"

Kuye Kucetyiswa ukuba i "red" uphumelele kuba elahlekileyo, "white". Babengenako kuphumelela. It ukubola umkhosi awayedimazekile, babengamanyananga ingcamango eqhelekileyo, ngokugqibeleleyo kuboniswe kule film "Ubomi Ababini". Ke kwanjengokuba ke ngoku okanye wabaphakamisa abameli intshukumo White, bathi uLenin ngokunxulumene kubantu eyahlukileyo, "balomoni kude ebantwini."

Kuyinto shot silusizi, wayetshona emanzini womkhenkce Kolchak, enoba avanyisa ebomvu ngqwayi, izibane xa polynya lwetyala yesilivere nje umntu yamdubula, ukufa igosa abangaziqhelanga akazange akwazi ukuhlanganisa amvelisele ukuhlasela amajoni, ndibagxothe ukuba i-Pacific Ocean. Nasekufeni Chapaeva - ayikwazanga.

Ukwehluleka kubantu bakhe

Izizathu uloyiso "red" uyakwazi Unalungelo kunye kuluhlu. Kodwa ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - oko igcinwe. KwiBolsheviks akwazi ukweyisela inyambalala ukuba ilungile, ukuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo kubo. Ngapha koko, asizange ukuya Red Army ngenjongo zokwandisa ayiphange, yaye kwaba bantu nopolitiko okanye nempi. Abantu babesiya kufa, elikhuselayo ngendleko izimvo zabo. Loo mkhosi, ingakumbi xa wakwazi ukuba balungelelanise umsebenzi ngasemva, ukuqinisekisa uqeqesho engqongqo, na okukhulu. "White" yayingenanto ukuchasa le mbono, leyo intle yonke Mayakovsky wathi: "Thina umlomo ezele ilothe nenkcenkce." Lahla "- ibharhule, kodwa umoya evuthayo amazwi ezintathu kuphela:" Communism Long live "Yaye kuthekani emhlophe! izothuso amagosa enobuntu tsarist. Zalisa umlomo ilothe nenkcenkce? uligcwalise. engafuni nokutshixiza kwamazinyo "trash"? bamthiya. Ngesi Outlook lingayifumenanga.

Facts - ilukhuni

Khangela izizathu uloyiso "red" ayikho kuyimfuneko, zingakotshwa kuchazwe kuphela, ngokusekelwe kwi ezakudala: "Nisa akazange afune ukuba ukuphila ngendlela endala." Kakade ke, esinye sezizathu lwalo phambi inkokheli, kule meko yinkokeli. Asiyi ukujongana ngamnye ngokwakhe, kodwa oko kwenzeke ngenjongo Red Army, bonke abantu post-revolution eRashiya, kubhetele ukuthetha iifoto inzala amaxwebhu nobude komngcwabo Lenin kaThixo. Ngoobani ihlabathi kangangokuba wahamba kuhambo lwakhe lokugqibela? Nabani na. Nkqu imingcwabo Bauman, xa lonke eMoscow aphuma 1905 ezitalatweni - i jre zosizi ezingekhoyo lizwe ebusika ka-1924. Oku ngqondweni. Unakho, Kakade ke, abantu kuwazisa, njengoko kwenza "belolentochniki" enxilile. Kungenxa kule ndlela izilangazelelo uninzi lwabemi kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga izizathu uloyiso "red" kwiMfazwe Civil, apho, njengoko abathile bathi, akukho abaphumeleleyo. Le mbono evela emajukujukwini kwi ingxaki entsha izizathu ngamnye "abakhe" inyaniso. Kodwa ke inyaniso - sisoloko efanayo. Akabadeli babo, ecinga ukuba i "iinkomo" embi.

Ukongeza, intshukumo loGayo akayiyo inkokheli. In "imbeko" alusayi kuba - ukuba njengoThixo, akunakwenzeka ukufumana enesidima. In Russia basoloko amaxesha wakhathazeka, okwangoku anikangeni inkokeli; ngokuba lowo unako okanye kufuneka uhambe emlilweni kunye namanzi. Nokufika inkulu Russia yachuma. Le yenye iimpendulo kulo mbuzo, kutheni waphumelela "red".

Xa "emhlophe" akabanga namahlakani

Ukongeza, amazwe Entente, wasiza intshukumo White, akazange akwenze oko (nangokomthamo eyiyo akasinikanga naziphi na izixhobo okanye izinto). Kunoko, baye yavezwa intshukumo White emehlweni yesininzi. Uncedo akazange kwizicwangciso zabahlaseli, injongo yabo ukujongela eRashiya okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo. I-Russian ngaphezulu kwenye wawubulala - ngcono. Ngoku, kwinkulungwane kamva, nangona zonke ubhukisho kunye ubugqwetha, siyazi ukuba ngokuphumelela, kwiBolsheviks akazange kuphela ugcine, kodwa wakha urhulumente ezinamandla ukulawula ekoyiseni uHitler, inkokeli sizwe, wathandazela ukuba amaJamani. omnye kuphela nesiphelo - inyaniso kwicala labo, yiyo lonto iphumelele "red".

Njengevolontiya, kodwa usigcine

Sinokuthi ukuba akukho ekuhlaleni, kwakukho monarchists, kunye nenkxaso phakathi ngabaMhlophe kaRhulumente lwethutyana, kwaye "yonke indalo kwi kwisibini": anarchists, amanqindi, walwela kuphela yokubeka labo umhlaba akunikayo ingcamango "Russia emanyeneyo yaye ayahlukahlukenanga" Kwakungeyomfuneko jikelele.

Kodwa isizwe ezininzi ingcamango nyangatseka bakucaphukele intshukumo emhlophe. Xa Ezomva abelungu ezininzi zamaqela emigulukudu ziyashukuma: "green", "black" kunye nezinye nezikhulu, ephanga abantu asimise namagunya, abangakwaziyo ukuzisa ukuze kwimimandla elawulwa. Ewe, ukuba izizathu uloyiso oluBomvu Army kunye ekubulaleni intshukumo White. Kodwa kubonakala kunokuba inkunzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abamhlophe azizange uyawalwela esaphuma elikhulu (ukubhala umbongo eRashiya, kuvuma epaulettes zegolide - kwaye ungathanda ukuba kube lula), walwa uthiyiweyo "red" kwi ngezithandelo emlenzeni enukayo, imbewu kajongilanga imvubu.

umbono owoyisayo

Kodwa iRed Army kwaba sele bomelele, ecocekileyo owoyisileyo. Kwaye izizathu uloyiso traffic "red", njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ukuba ingcamango ephakamileyo ezintle. Alwa kuba ilizwe labo, apho bonke bayalingana yaye bonwabile emva uloyiso. Kule kumzabalazo nekamva eliqaqambileyo kubandakanywa onke kwezakhi labemi, abameli ezona zonke iiklasi ukuba angaya kuba ucoca ngenkxamleko nemibingelelo. ukonela kwamagosa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu abathintela, udidi amagosa karhulumente waseSoviet asakhasayo, ewalayishayo isilogeni "Zonke kuba ngaphambili, yonke into uloyiso." Kakade ke, zonke izityalo baye bahlala kwintsimi ilawulwa iiBolsheviks. Kodwa ke ezuzwe ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi baba "red". embi kakhulu, xa umzalwana esiya kulwa mzalwana, xa ilizwe agquba imfazwe yamakhaya. Kutheni waphumelela "red"? Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabantu sawachasa kwiBolsheviks okanye uyavelana nabo.