Ukulungisa iimoto kunye ingxaki eJozi kwezithuthi

Noqoqosho naliphi na ilizwe isekelwe kwizithuthi. Freight oololiwe, iinqwelo, iinqanawa ingxenye kakhulu zezithuthi - iilori. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye zenyathi zothutho endleleni: iilori, iilori yokulahla, iilori flatbed, auto-iifriji, iilori multi-ton kunye neebhasi, truck, ezifana ngabenzi eziphathekayo kunye nezigadla umlilo.

Edreyi

Zonke lori enze umsebenzi omnye - ukuthutha iimpahla. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ulungiso izithuthi yorhwebo, leyo isondele kakhulu neemeko zokusebenza izixhobo. Emifanekisweni eqingqiweyo emikhulu imigodi ibandakanya iilori yokulahla elikhulu "BelAZ", ogama umthamo tons 25-27. Giants asebenza kwi zothutho esikrwada kunye neeminerali ngaphakathi nokumba ngempumelelo. Noko ke, ukulungisa iimoto kuvumela ukwenza matshini brand "BelAZ", awothi oluyimfuneko ukuthutha impahla kunye nomgama elide (isantya osemendweni kule klasi zezithuthi ukuya ku-64 km / h).

abakumgangatho ophakathi

Tipper ezincinci - amanqaku "KamAz" "MAZ" "KrAz" kwaye efanayo - anokuqulatha emizimbeni yabo iitoni ezili-12 ukuya kwi-18 zamalahle, ilitye nakhandiweyo okanye yesamente ye, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izinto zokwakha isambuku. Ukuguqulwa izityalo babonelelwa zithuthi ukothula osecaleni, kunye elongate umzimba okanye uzinzo iprofayile ngokunzulu. izigadla yokulahla kulula ukuyisebenzisa, banalo aphezulu ukusebenza. Isetyenziswa kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni kwempahla traffic imigama emifutshane. Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto imigama emide iwela udidi ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi - iilori flatbed.

Cars yokugqibela

De kwangowe-1976, i-USSR yonke impahla elizweni liphela waya apake imoto ZIL (Factory kubo. Likhachev) kunye ndingaz (Gorky Automobile Plant). Ezi zityalo avelise imveliso, kwaye kananjalo wenza ukuguqulwa imoto. Bonke eyaziwa ZIL-130 yaba carrier ziqhelekileyo, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenziseka, kube alinamali. Ngaxeshanye kunye nayo yiyo imoto usapho ndingaz (it wayengekho ngaphantsi kwe robust ndingaz-51 kunye ndingaz-52, nto leyo nayo ziveliswa iinguqulelo ezininzi). Ngeminyaka yokuqala, eli lizwe yokushotelwa zothutho. Kulo mba, kwisixeko Naberezhnye Chelny sisityalo automaker KamAZ yakhiwa (Kama Automobile Plant), eyaqala ukuvelisa iilori diesel.

ukulungisa Kamaz

Okwangoku, KAMAZ yavelisa uthotho iilori diesel kwaye ngexesha elinye kunye kwakhululwa isithuthi luvelise ukuguqulwa KamAZ. Umzekelo, kukho 12 iinguqulelo phakathi neelori, kuquka "Mustang 4326" kunye ephantsi yabucala "43253". Kwakhona lwavelisa iitrektara 44108, 5460, kunye nabanye - bebonke zokuguqulwa 6; tipper 43255, 45141, 53605, no 45142 kunye 45143 (zezolimo) - iyonke zokuguqulwa 12. imveliso Yahlula uvelisa malunga 20 iinguqulelo kancinane isisu semoto ephantsi-iprofayile izixhobo zomkhosi. Ekugqibeleni, umgca ibandla namaxesha ezibaleka iimoto "KamAZ" (ukhowudi - 4911, 4925 no 4926-9, leyo ukwenza ngempumelelo kukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezi . Irali-Marathon "Paris-Dakar" Car loguqulelo kuyandisa kakhulu yonke fleet imoto lokuthumela.