Mumps ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwezifo

Gilt - yayiyazi sisifo esosulelayo zendalo wentsholongwane egazini. Lahamba ibizwa ngokuba "bhubhane parotitis". Ebantwaneni, iimpawu inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa osemqoka luphawu lo ekubulaleni amathe kunye namadlala parotid. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ichaphazela luvo kunye namadlala okuzala.

umyalezo weimeyile

Unobangela onoqwilikana yintsholongwane engawevayo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Zingene lomzimba yenzelwe ubukhulu becala kwi kwamadlala amathe. Iarhente causative ayikwazi kubakho ixesha elide ngokwam kwaye ibangele ukudumba. Eyona ndlela losulelo - emoyeni. Intsholongwane isasazeka ukusuka amasuntswana amathe.

Xa mumps abaziintloko mthengisi wosuleleko isigulane ngokwakhe. Kulo lonke ixesha sifo kulo lula ukosulela abanye, enoba le nkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ukuba uzifihle. Ngoko ke, lo yenethiwekhi ntsholongwane ngokwakhe ukuze bangazi ukuba yintoni na umthombo usulelo. iihagu exciter abulala kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Kwakhona ichaphazele nakwimitha yelanga. A nemiphumo emihle unikwa izibulali eqhelekileyo.

Mumps kubantwana

Kakhulu isifo eyingozi mumps ebantwaneni. Iimpawu zesi sifo kufuneka umahluko kusuka ukudumba ezalathelwe nkovu. Abantwana sengozini iihagu, nangona abantu abadala nayo, ukuba ungandivumeli esi sifo ebuntwaneni. Isibakala sokuba mumps idluliselwe kudala umxokomezelo wokugonyeka enamandla, kwaye kwakhona ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo musa begula. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, abantwana mumps abagulayo kunqabile kakhulu. Lusetyenziswa okukwazi ukhuselo ethembekileyo leyo ezifunyenwe ephilayo Esibelekweni (ngaphandle ukuba kwakanye ubunzima esi sifo), kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha luyancipha. Kaninzi abantwana iihagu abagulayo kule lobudala iminyaka 5-16, uze esichengeni ngokuthe kunciphisa. Phezu usuleleko, mumps kungenzeka ukwanda umsebenzi ezinye iintsholongwane ezibangela iinkqubo ukudumba lwangaphandle emzimbeni.

Mumps kubantwana: Iimpawu

Mumps kubantwana - sisifo eqala ukuzibonakalisa emva kweentsuku 10-20 emva kokosuleleka. Iimpawu zokuqala zezi: ubuthathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva. Iqondo lobushushu ke ukuwagcina kuluhlu 38-39 degrees, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, lingaba ngaphezu 40 ° ^C. amaninzi, isigulana ihlanza kwenzeka. Emva kwexesha elithile, isigulana iye ukudumba ukuba nezihlunu amalungu achaphazelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko namathe kunye / okanye gonads. Okokuqala, kancinane ukudumba icala elinye, kwaye kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva koko - omnye. I elikhulu ubungakanani ukudumba, ngokuqina iimpawu ukunxila, ngesiqhelo nzima kakhulu, kunye nenkxalabo intlungu - oku luphawulwa onoqwilikana ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye esi sifo banokuba kumanqanaba angafaniyo ubungnqongqo. Enye indlela uphawu iimpawu iihagu kukuba ngenxa ekweneni parotid amadlala iindlebe ukuze kancinane protruded (elinye okanye zombini). Ngenxa yoko, "ihagu," wabiza mumps ebantwaneni. Izithombe iimpawu ozibona kwinqaku.

unyango

Mumps - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Oku kungabangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ubucaka nelula (orchitis, meningitis, pancreatitis etsolo, njalo njalo). Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane nogqirha xa urhano incinane kaqwilikana. Zibandakanye unyango umntwana ngokuzimeleyo ngayo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka.

Onoqwilikana kufuneka ithole iingcaphephe, uze amisele uthomalaliso ekunene. Ukuba ugqirha ubeka ikhondo unyango akuthethi ukuqukuqela esibhedlele, nasemakhaya, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikezele kwigumbi elahlukileyo kwisigulana ukunciphisa ukosuleleka. Igumbi kwakufuneka yokwaneka kabini ngemini kunye uyenze zokucoca manzi rhoqo izibulali. Yilwa onoqwilikana zogonyo kunceda. Ugonyo nxamnye onoqwilikana uneminyaka abantwana iminyaka 1-6.

iimpawu

Nceda uqaphele ukuba, ukuba onoqwilikana isigulane rhoqo ekufuneka efudunyeziwe. Ngokunxulumene noku, ugqirha unakho ukumisela shushu Oluma na ochaphazelekayo (idumbile) zone. Noko ke, ukuba ubushushu kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-38 ^{° C,} kodwa ayikwazi ukubeka. Feed isigulane kufuneka ibe ukutya ulwelo okanye semiliquid. ukutya esidi okuneziqholo kufuneka kuphetshwe. Isigulane kufuneka banikwe iti iziqhamo kunye berry kunye neti eshushu. Izihlandlo eziliqela ngosuku, kufuneka pula umlomo wakho sisombululo soda. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuphucula imeko kwamadlala amathe kwaye kunciphisa isiphumo gciwane.