Ukukhulisa ikhowa elingaphantsi nje ishishini: iimeko kunye nobuchwepheshe

Ukukhulisa ikhowa ongaphantsi kaninzi ngaphezu alubonwanga licebo ishishini, kodwa ikuba engaqhelekanga umlimi engahlawulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwesi sifundo, kunokwenzeka ngokwenene ukwenza inzuzo! Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuza ngengqiqo lo mbandela: isicwangciso soshishino, ukubala inzuzo kunye utyalo-mali, ukuba ukuhlola imingcipheko.

Ukuba unomdla ingcamango, makhe ukufumana "debriefing"!

indlela yokuqalisa ishishini?

Ukukhulisa ikhowa wangaphantsi indlu yokuhlala - ingcamango yokwenene kakhulu wenyama. Kutheni, ngenxa yokuba imozulu iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo lokuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo, kwaye amakhowa ukhetho kakhulu iimeko.

algorithm Stepwise lombutho ishishini angamelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Qonda netheknoloji amakhowa.
2. Lungiselela efihlakeleyo zokubeka izithole.
3. Ukuze iintsholongwane izakhiwo.
4. Thenga mycelium.
5. Ukuthengwa umgquba okanye ekrwada ekufanisweni umenzi wayo.
6. Ndityale mycelium kwi zeendawana.
7. Ukulawula lobushushu nokufuma amanqanaba.
8. Wexa lokuvuna, ukulandela imithetho emiselweyo.
9. Fumana kwindawo ethengisela kunye nokuthengisa iimpahla.

Makhe sihlolisise into nganye wawukhula amakhowa ekhaya.

Ukubhalisa ishishini

Ukukhulisa amakhowa nje ishishini (kwi efihlakeleyo) kufuneka abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, umthamo imveliso yakho umda ngaphandle "iqela ngokwayo, beqela abamelwane."

Xa kufikwa ngqo noshishino, ngokukodwa njalo kwi ukuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa kwakunye neevenkile, cafes njalo. N., Ngaphandle amaxwebhu ayikwazi ukukwenza.

Musa ukuxhala ukuba awuzange lijongene lo mbuzo. It intle elula. Bonisa izenzo zakho njengoko algorithm inyathelo:

1. Kufuneka ubhalise i-IP. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela ukuba ukuya kwiofisi yerhafu ekufutshane.
2. Njengoko kuboniswe lomsebenzi ukhethe kunye / x imveliso kunye nokuthengisa.
3. Nale uhlobo lomsebenzi, unako ukubala kwelinye kunye / x irhafu - 6%. Olu khetho irhafu ohlawulayo kakhulu.
4. Egumbini zokulinywa amakhowa ukuze zitshekishwe abasebenzi zohlolo noCoceko. Kumgangatho ongaphantsi kufuneka abe radiation esebenzayo imvelaphi. Emva kokuba uvavanyo, uya kunikwa isatifikethi.
5. Kananjalo uhlolo noCoceko uya khangela impahla ngaphambi kokuba iphunyezwe. Ngaphandle isiqinisekiso esemgangathweni akayi ukusebenza nani na umthengi kakhulu. Ukusebenza wesiqinisekiso - kwixesha 'ubomi' yaloo bhetshi efanayo komanyolo. Ezi data wena ngexesha lobhaliso.

Emva koko, sihlolisise iimeko yokukhula ikhowa iwayini.

Zeziphi iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi

Ukukhulisa amakhowa kwigumbi elingaphantsi yendlu lilandela imigaqo efanayo nayiphi na enye indawo. Funda ngaphezulu malunga nobuchwepheshe kuxoxwe kamva. Kwaye ngoku makhe sibone, yintoni na iimeko eziyimfuneko ukufumana isivuno intabalala amakhowa.

Ukukhulisa ikhowa egaraji ongaphantsi okanye ezinye izakhiwo busenza ukuba isakhiwo elungileyo enamandla esiqinileyo. Ezinye iimfuno zihlaziya zigaba:

• Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, umgangatho kufuneka eziphathekayo, kungekhona ekugqibeleni banjalo.
• Igumbi ngokwayo kakhulu uyazimela kokusingqongileyo, yokunqanda ithuba lokudibana kunye imithombo ngaphandle.
• Omnye umahluko kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo likhule ezithengiswayo: amakhowa akufuneki umthombo rhoqo wokukhanya. Oku kunika imali eninzi kwi izixhobo eziluncedo. Kwanele ukuba angabambeki isibane ongaphantsi enye ukusebenza lula.
• Nokuba kwindawo encinane, ungahlela ukulinywa isixa esikhulu zesityalo. Ngokuba lo itanki efakiweyo "maleko", ibekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwe kweeshelfu oluqhelekileyo. Ukuphakama ukukhula mushroom ezincane, ekuvumela ukuba wenze amacandelo kwi kumgama encinane.
• Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela enjalo: umgquba ngokuba mushroom uya zikhupha akumnandi carbon dioxide. I nyanya ngoba kukhokelela imbonakalo mustiness. Neenkowane kukunyamezela loo meko embi. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, Naladte umoya olusebenzayo.
• Musa ungayibaxi kunye umoya okwelo gumbi. Iidrafti - it kwakhona utshaba izithole zakho. Kwakhona phezu kwale migodi kufuneka abeke umnatha iingcongconi kunye mesh entle ukunqanda izinambuzane ukuba bangene.
• Yi makhowa ubushushu korhulumente, kodwa nabalulamileyo. Zama ukugcina inqanaba "umgangatho", oko kwanele. Ehlotyeni kusetyenziswe fan, xa kukho imfuneko. Ukukhulisa amakhowa kwigumbi elingaphantsi ebusika unokufuna ukuba ufakelo kwenkqubo zokufudumeza (ukuba igumbi ngokwenene kubanda).
• Ukubeka iliso kwinqanaba ukufuma iwayini. Oku kunciphisa ngokusebenzisa umoya kwaye kuphuculwe - ngokutshizwa elula amanzi.

Yintoni ekufuneka igumbi uqeqesho phambi ezikhulayo?

Njengezinye fungi ezininzi, basengozini izifo ezidala kunye neenkowane. Ukukhulela kwigumbi elingaphantsi (yenkqubo ubuchwepheshe, enyanisweni, kakhulu elula) ibandakanya iindawo olunzima yoqeqesho phambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi. imisebenzi yokuqala zikwixesha kwamagciwane egumbini, unyango komhlaba, ukususwa nokuvunda kwaye nkqu ithuba livela kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba anithanga ukuza kulo mba ngenyameko, isityalo nga ziphangwe. Akukho nto shame ukutshabalalisa mbandela iinyanga ngenxa ubuvila elula, kunene?

Ukuba awufuni ukujonga uzinzo nomngundo neziyilimazayo indalo zitshabalalise okusingqongileyo, aqhube iindawo zoqeqesho ezinjalo:

1. Hlola igumbi izinambuzane (okunene, ukuba sele ngaphambili zigcinwa kwi efihlakeleyo yonke imifuno). Ukuba ufumana ubuncinane abantu abambalwa, qiniseka ukuba enze hlorofosom processing.
2. Zonke iindawo zigqunywe ngekalika, apho idityaniswe le bluestone.
3. Sebenzisa ikrele sulphuric, imimoya emibi igumbi.
4. Space kwakhona iyeza sisombululo formalin-4%.
5. Ingaba ufuna inshorensi wena? Thatha isiqulathi elingqokolayo esisesweni kwaye ugalele zintsholongwane zabo. Le bhokisi lubekwe ngasesangweni iwayini. Iza kusebenza njengendawo njengomqobo abongezelelweyo izinambuzane.
6. Emva kokuba ukuxhaphaza, khangela ngenyameko iwayini. Kungenjalo, uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa nje izithole, kodwa impilo yabo.

Maxa wambi umoya elula ayiniki japan kakhulu. Oku kukhomba yokuba ufuna umoya ngakumbi. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukubeka ezishelfini kunye amakhowa fans ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba ishishini lakho uyanda, kukho ingqiqo kwixesha elizayo ukutyala ufakelo izihluzi zokucoca kwindlela umoya emoyeni.

Ithekhinoloji mushroom kulinywe

Yintoni ebangela kufuneka alinywe awafanele? Ukukhulela kwigumbi elingaphantsi (yenkqubo ubuchwepheshe, ukuba ngqo) has ezinye iimpawu:

• YeNkqubo yezoCando. Kucetyiswa ukuba uwahlule ongaphantsi ibe ngamaqela amabini - kuba okuthatha kunye ngqo ulwelo. Isibakala sokuba ufuna ukuthobela zeenkqubo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo. isithuba socando lwemida siya lula kakhulu lo msebenzi.
• Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, kwisithuba ngasinye kufuneka iqondo yayo. Kuba ukukhula - 23 ^{° C,} Ukucofa - ^malunga 12-17 C.
• Wawenza imiqathango nokwenza umgquba, kubonisiwe kwiipakethe. Isiseko osenyongweni kuthathwa ihashe umgquba. Xa usebenzisa oko, akukho ukwanda kwemveliso.
• Le zeendawana, leyo ngokwabo, baya kusoloko kuthengwa ngcono. Kodwa ukonga ixesha kunye nomgudu kunokwenzeka nangoku ukuze sizuze.

Le nqubo yokukhula

Xa zonke iimeko amakhowa kwigumbi elingaphantsi ziyafikeleleka, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo le nkqubo. Indlela elula kwabasaqalayo ziya kwazisa njenge algorithm inyathelo:

1. Etyelwe mycelium zeendawana. Njengomgaqo, ngokuba lukhula kwi oosomashishini ekhaya bafumana mycelium, alungele lokutyala. Amaninzi kuko okulungiselela isiseko, ezikhuliselwe iilebhu ezizodwa, endibe iimeko ogqibeleleyo inzalo. Thenga ukutyala mycelium ngokusebenzisa njengabalamli - kwi-Internet, iivenkile "I-Garden", kwakunye ngqo kubathengisi.
2. Ukubala inani elifunekayo mycelium ilula kakhulu: 1 m ² - 500 grams "live" okusingqongileyo. Ukuba ugqiba ukukhulisa mycelium ukusuka imbewu kufuneka 400 grams.
3. lokulima ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka yesiqhelo :. imfuneko ukwenza imingxuma kunye nobunzulu malunga 5 cm Kakuhle walungisa umgquba iya kuba kunjani springy kancinane. Qwalasela umgama phakathi imingxuma ubuncinane 15-20 cm. Ulahla inxalenye mycelium ukuya ngamnye kakuhle.
4. Ngokuba ukutyala imithombo imbambano akukho mfuneko. Simply ugalele imbewu ngokulinganayo emhlabeni. Mycelium baya kufumana 'ndlela' yabo.
5. Ngexesha bafukanywe, umsebenzi usomashishini osakhasayo - esweni umgangatho ukufuma kunye neemeko obushushu. Njani ukwenza oku ngakumbi ngezantsi.
6. Kuba umhlaba moistening esisigxina kunokwenzeka ukuba agubungele iphepha (tissue) kunye namanzi.
7. Emva kweentsuku 10-12 emva kokutyala zeendawana idyasi ngomnye umaleko womhlaba - ngokoqobo 3-4 Umhlaba cm ulungisa indlela ekhethekileyo :. + Ikalika + umgquba womhlaba umlinganiselo we-5: 1: 4.
8. Ithuba elisuke lugqitywe kwiintsuku 4-5. Lonke eli xesha, yokunyakamisa rhoqo emoyeni kunye kumhlaba zokuchela.
9. Ithuba elandelayo kulinywe - ulwelo. Ngeli xesha kwigumbi elingaphantsi obushushu uvikivwa ku 12-17 ° ^C. Maxa wambi kuba nzima ukufezekisa, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuhambisa komele kwelinye igumbi. Le nto kwicandelo ngasentla ongaphantsi socando ecetywayo.
10. kungekudala uza uqale ukukhula obude. Gcina imithetho yokuqokelela zabo musa ukuvumela champignons overripe.

ngentengiso

abantu Rare mihla musa kudla obude. Ukukhulela ekhaya kwigumbi elingaphantsi angabonelela iimfuno a makhowa entsapho. Kodwa xa kufikwa ishishini, Kakade ke, kwafuneka ukuba kusekwe ngentengiso. Ukuba ekufumaneni abathengi imfihlelo impumelelo yalo msebenzi.

Ukukhulisa ikhowa elingaphantsi kunqabile ibandakanya isixa esikhulu amakhowa eziqokelelweyo. Ngenxa yokuba le surplus, engasebenzisi amalungu entsapho, eniza kuyithengisa emarikeni elikufutshane.

Ukuba ityala nangoku ubeke phezu komlambo, kwaye ufuna ukufumana emarikeni "solid" ngaphezulu, cinga ngale ndlela:

• Ukukhetha ukuthengisa amakhowa ngqo kwabo basebenzisa kubo. Ukusebenzisa abalamleli kwehlisa ingeniso, kodwa uya kukunika engatshiyo rhoqo kwee-odolo. ingaba scheme onjalo banenxaxheba kwimeko yakho, isigqibo ngokwakho.
• Ezivenkileni, iivenkile, cafes kunye zokutyela inokufana ngumququzeleli lokuphunyezwa amakhowa.
• Ukuba ufumana isivuno eqinileyo, iyavakala ukuba khangela ithuba lokuba ungene kwesi sivumelwano ukuba ubonelelo labavelisi iimveliso semi-ogqityiweyo (amakhowa banokuba yinxalenye enekuku, ipizza) okanye ukupheka.
• ngumbono omhle ukunyuswa - zokudalwa website yayo. On uya kuba nako ukuthumela iinkcukacha luncedo ngumsebenzisi malunga ikhowa ngokubanzi kunye ikhowa ethile. Kukho kwakhona ixabiso kubonisiwe, izaphulelo ezinokwenzeka, ngokwemiqathango lokwenziwa kweemveliso kubathengi, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano.

Ukubalwa kutyalo mali

Ukukhulisa ikhowa kwigumbi elingaphantsi, apho ibekwe njenge shishini, indleko kakhulu sitshiphu. Kakade ke, sonke oko kuxhomekeke kwizibonelelo zakho ezikhoyo kunye imithamo yemveliso ezicwangcisiweyo. Noko ke, akukho mfuneko ukuhlawula irente - lo plus enkulu!

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, amakhowa, ngusomashishini uyazixolela ngokwayo ukusuka izinto iindleko ezinkulu ezifana na ukuthengwa kwezixhobo. Yeyona ubuchule ngokuqhelekileyo walidla isabelo ingonyama lwabiwo-mali kunye nombutho ishishini.

Cinga inkcitho zoba 1 kumjikelo nokulinywa amakhowa:

• okubonakalayo ekuveliseni 1 itoni komanyolo - 1000 engange;
• mushroom mycelium - 500 engange;
• ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko kwigumbi elingaphantsi - 2000 engange.

Total siya kufumana isixa esiyi-3500 engange. Njengoko unokuthelekelela, oku ixabiso etyeni ukuhlawula ukuqala nangona ezindilisekileyo, kodwa ishishini labo.

Inzuzo kunye nembuyiselo champignons zoshishino

Ukuba uthatha kakuhle ingqalelo zonke iimfuno zokulinywa mushroom ezimhlophe zewayini, mycelium ngamnye inokukuzisela 5-8 avune. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi isivuno nangoku kuphela ezintathu zokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umjikelo ukulinywa iinyanga 1-2.

Unokulandela le migaqo ngexesha lokuvuna:

• Iliso imeko makhowa - asinako ukuvumela ukuba babe overripe.
• Ukumisela ixesha elungileyo lokufumba elula - cap ezantsi mushroom wambu plenochkoj emhlophe.
• Amakhowa ezikhula kweli khaya, maningadaki, khumbula oku! Kufuneka nje ukuba bajije kakuhle malunga axis yayo ukufikelela.
• Xa ndisikhuphe mushroom, ulifefe phantsi komhlaba yayo indawo.
• Phantsi imithetho elula ukukhula amakhowa ezintsha ziya kuba iiveki ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Thina babale ingeniso uqikelelo kwishishini:

• 1 itoni komanyolo - kuba 200 kg amakhowa, ukuba zonke iimeko sezifezekile;
• 1 kg kweentlobo mushroom ngoku kuqikelelwa kwi 100-150 engange;
• inzuzo evela umjikelo 1 yezityalo - 20 000-30 000.

Njengoko ubona, inzuzo ishishini 100%. Investment iya kuba nemiphumo emihle phakathi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ziziphi iingozi zilalele ngusomashishini?

Ukukhulisa amakhowa kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwendlu, njegawo nawaphi na amanye ishishini, abandakanya imingcipheko ethile usomashishini osakhasayo. Kufuneka bazi nokuba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

• Nangona izinga eliphezulu yokhuphiswano kule ndawo akakwazi ukuthetha, kodwa ukufumana urhwebo oluzinzileyo kunzima. Qala ukwakha intsebenziswano de kube lixesha lokuvuna, kuba imveliso kakhulu ezonakalayo. Nabathengi ukufumana izimvo uyakwazi ukufunda ngasentla.
• Akadliwa amakhowa ingakumbi ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Noko ke, kuyokwenzeka ukuba izifo, kwakunye neminye imiba echaphazela isivuno. Qiniseka ukuba ukulandela yonke imithetho imeko mycelium olukhulayo.

Ukukhulisa ikhowa elingaphantsi - ehloniphekile ukhetho ishishini ekhaya. Uyakwazi ukuba achongwe nangoko kwiqela lokulungileyo: Ukhuphiswano ephantsi, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali yokuqala ubuncinane, 100% uSt lula ukutyala nokunyamekela neenkowane. Noko ke, ukuze bafumane ingeniso endilisekileyo okunene kuphela kwimeko xa usomashishini liseka itshaneli lonikezelo esisigxina. Ukuba ufumana abathengi ngokwaneleyo okanye omnye, kodwa ihoseyile, ungenza kubuyiswe ezo yotyalo-mali kwaye wenze ingeniso emva kokuvuna yokuqala.

Kwaye uqiniseke amavila kakhulu ukubhala isicwangciso soshishino phambi kokuqalisa ukuphunyezwa ingcamango ukwenza izibalo zeenkcukacha kwaye sichaze icebo lomsebenzi.