UMongameli Fransua Olland: engobomi, ezopolitiko, ubomi yakho

Xa umongameli yangoku waseFransi - Fransua Ollanda, ngubani wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu kulawulo loluntu, kwixesha elidlulileyo apho kwakungekho amabhongo ezinzulu yezopolitiko.

Yena ngokucacileyo avakalelwa ngayo imo "igosa Executive", ngokukweka uphumeza imiyalelo kwabasemagunyeni - Prime Minister Jospin. I lendawo liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebhaliweyo ukuba Fransua Olland - "umntu uthule ', yona ezihlangwini izithethe zezopolitiko owayesakuba ngumongameli" Fifth Republic "Mitterrand. Noko ke, abahlalutyi bezopolitiko zibonisa ukuba namhlanje yintloko French kaRhulumente akanayo amava kakhulu kwinkalo yolawulo. Noko ke, le nto akuzange kumthintele Hollande ukuthatha isitulo elawulayo: ngakumbi ukuba le nkqubo yanda nxi kakhulu, xa, ngenxa ngehlazo sex kugqatso zonyulo ekhohlo enye abaviwa wabo osindayo - Dominik Matross. Yiyiphi indlela ekuzameni Olympus zopolitiko umongameli ekhoyo France?

Facts evela biography

Frantsua Olland wazalwa Agasti 12, 1954 kwidolophana Rouen, mijelo leyo imi kummandla kumantla eFransi. UMama-nkqubo elizayo (Nicole Tribert) wayesebenzela unontlalontle kumzi-mveliso.

Uyise UFrançois (Zhorzh Olland) wenza yezonyango ukuze unyango lwesifo eliphezulu zemiphunga. Hollande Kwakhona umzalwana, uFilipu. Inzala kwezopolitiko, inkwenkwe wavuka ndisemncinane. Ke wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala xa waqalisa ukubukela ijelo TV, umoya idla wazibonakalisa Charles de Gaulle kunye Mitterrand kuthandwa, owathi kamva waba kwi eqeqesha leli lizwe. Boy iminyaka eliqela, waya kwisikolo Katolika, kodwa xa abazali bakhe bafudukela elikomkhulu, ukuba amthumele Lyceum.

Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1974 ukuya 1975, wafunda iziseko yoshishino esikolweni yodumo ishishini HEC Paris. Kananjalo umfundi kwelinye iziko - Institute of Studies Political. Young Fransua Olland, ogama engobomi yinto emangalisayo kukuba ngenxa elifutshane bisayo akazange afune ukuthatha emkhosini, wafumana imfundo elungileyo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqaliso umsebenzi wezopolitiko, wathi ukuba 'ukunika emva looMawokhulu ", nako kuthwalelwa phandle umntu lo msebenzi ngesidima.

Study iyaqhubeka ...

Emva emkhosini Fransua Olland Uyamhlangula amaxwebhu kwi-National School of Administration and ongena liziko lemfundo abakhethekileyo. Ngokutsho iingxelo eendaba, ngeli xesha umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko, umfana sazane kakuhle izimvo yobusoshiyali uze kungena kwiqela labo ngo-1979. I-National School of Administration, ziyahlelwa umzisa intloko elizayo leKhabhinethi French - Dominique de Villepin. It iza nabaqheleneyo wayo umfazi civil elizayo - Segolene Royal, kamva owayeza kuba liqabane lakhe kweli iqela.

Emva kokuphumelela National School of Management Fransua Olland (ubuzwe - French), efika emsebenzini kwi Chamber of Accounts njenge zincwadi.

Ukuqala imisebenzi yezopolitiko

Ngowe-1981, kwi "Fifth Republic" ibamba unyulo lukaMongameli, kunye Hollande ukubonelela bonke uncedo kunokwenzeka kumlo kuba kwindawo yokuqala mmeli Socialist Party - Mitterrand. Yena waba ngumcebisi kwimiba yezoqoqosho kunye ingqalelo isifuba sakhe. Kamva Fransua Olland, ukukhula ogama kwacaca emva konyulo umongameli umsebenzi kwezopolitiko, wabeka phambili unyulo lweNdibano yesiZwe. Bona eyayibanjelwe kwisithili kwisebe Ussel Corrèze. Iintatheli ingxelo ukuba le domain yolawulo mfana, nto ebotshiwe. imbangi yakhe kunyulo yaba namnye ngaphandle Zhak Shirak, ngokuba le nkqubo Fransua Ollanda "Labrador Mitterrand." Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ukuba uwine Socialist Young aluphumelelanga, nangona Ndafumana inkxaso enkulu kakhulu - 26% ye kuvotwe.

Izikhundla apho wasebenza Hollande

Kwiminyaka emithandathu yonke, ukususela 1983 ukuya 1989, Fransua Olland usebenze kwiSithili Ussel yendawo lebhunga likamasipala.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, emva konyulo kamongameli ka-1981, waqala ukusebenzela kulo yikhabhinethi ka-Pierre Maroua, yaye ngowe-1984, wasebenza ecaleni kunye Rolanom Dyuma, ngubani wabubhekisa lo mfundisi langaphandle. Ngelo xesha linye ngumongameli elizayo Fransua Olland, wamenyelwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumcebisi ukuya Chamber of Accounts.

Ngowe-1988, oziphethe uba lilungu lepalamente ukusuka kwisebe zezithili zeli Tulle Korres, ezuze 53% iivoti.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1988 ukuya 1991, umongameli yangoku France Fransua Olland igxininisa imigudu yayo ekufundiseni, lwabasebenzi abangabahlohli kwi-Institute of Studies Political.

Ngowe-1993, oko akuphumeleli kunyulo zepalamente kwaye evinjwa kosekela status. iminqweno yakhe babhaca okwethutyana, yaye kangangexesha elithile abakule kwisenzo komthetho evela kumhlobo. Kodwa sele ngo 1994 Socialist ndithembele kuye nesithuba sikanobhala yesizwe iqela.

Hollande kwakhona MP

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Fransua Olland kwenzeka kwakhona kwindlu yowiso-mthetho, njengoko unyulo Socialist epalamente kuphumelela. Eli xesha kwakhona oziphethe ifumana igunya evela Tulle. Ngoku IKhabhinethi ekhokelwa yi Lionel Jospin, abaxhasa candidacy ka Hollande njengentloko beqela French wobusoshiyali. Esi sithuba ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo iye yaba uhlobo imbuyekezo ngenxa yokuba engakhange ufumene isikhundla isakhiwo igunya lolawulo, ngokuchaseneyo abaninzi amalungu akhe ANC.

Umsebenzi yezopolitiko "benyuka entabeni"

Ngowe-1998, i-wezopolitiko iphumelele unyulo zalapha Corrèze afune 43% abavoti.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1998 ukuya 2001 ngenxa yali re-kuvula zexa zopolitiko entsha France. Fransua Olland uba umncedisi kumongameli webhunga engingqi ye- Limousin, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye yeSebe Corrèze. Yena uba naye ilungu lePalamente European, nangona kunjalo, kuya kusebenza kule ubume iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela, ijolise kwimisebenzi yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe.

Ngowe-2001, intloko Socialist Party iphumelele unyulo yobusodolophu e Tulle kwaye kushiya isithuba sobubi-mongameli zebhunga lwengingqi. Emva konyaka yena kwakhona wanyulelwa kwiNdibano yesiZwe, ezuze phantse 53% ye kuvotwe.

Emva kwexesha elithile, Fransua Olland ecetywayo ukuqokelela ivoti phakathi kweqela, ukwambatha ajenda umbuzo kwamkelwe i "republic yesihlanu" umgaqo-siseko yaseYurophu. Uninzi lwamalungu iqela Hollande inkxaso lo mbono, kodwa abemi lizwe entwasahlobo ka-2005 babonisa inkcaso ukuthobela imimiselo yomthetho esiSiseko Europe. Emva koko uFrancois uphinde wonyulwa yintloko Socialist Party.

Umfazi inxaxheba kunyulo lukamongameli

Ngo-2007, France wadlula unyulo umongameli olulandelayo, aze umviwa ye Socialist bakhetha iqabane kuthuthwa Hollande - Royal. Ngamandla ixhasa imigaqo-nkqubo yayo. Nangona kunjalo, kumjikelo wesibini wayengakwazi ukufumana umdlali yakhe - Nikolya Sarkozi, kubani engekangeni ngumongameli.

Ehlotyeni-2007, sele yabelwe unyulo French ePalamente, kwaye Socialist baye bavotela abantu abaninzi kangaka; ke bavuka izihlalo ngaphandle 577 190.

Hollande lujolise umsebenzi Corrèze

Entwasahlobo ka-2008, uFrancois uzibandakanya General Council of isebe Corrèze, yaye kamva waya kulo mzimba. Nangona kunjalo, lo wezopolitiko ulahlekelwa isithuba wedolophu Tulle, lowo ufumana ugxa wakhe Bernard Kombu. Xa ekwindla konyaka omnye, Hollande wagqiba ukushiya esinye isithuba - unobhala yokuqala Socialist Party, ukuze uchithe ixesha elingakumbi esebenza kwisebe Corrèze. Ke wanika phezu sokuphatha i Party Martine Aubry.

Ekupheleni kukaMatshi 2011, uFrancois waye reelected ukuya kuma ngentsika General Council of Corrèze. Emva koko, ngoko nangoko wavakalisa ukuba azimisele ukuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo iqela lwangaphakathi ukumela iqela yamasoshiyali kugqatso ye-Ofisi kaMongameli. Noko ke, umntu okhuphisana kakhulu kuye ukuba enze intloko zeIMF - Dominik Matross, Noko ke, njengoko sibonile ngentla apha, ke wabandakanyeka yayisothusa emdaka zohlobo osenyongweni, ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxisa candidacy yakhe.

Choice phambi kokhetho

Ukanti ukuwa-2011, Hollande kwafuneka ukungqina amalungu akhe iqela ukuba uyifanele Socialist otyunjiweyo ukuthatha phezu njengentloko yombuso. Kwaye wakwazi ukuba bavakalise ngokwaneleyo oogxa babo ingcamango ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo we Fransua Ollanda njengomongameli i "Fifth Republic" uya ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo kunye neminqweno ubunkokheli beqela.

Socialist ikwazile ukubetha imbangi yakhe Martinu Obri kwaye amanqaku lokuwina 56% iivoti.

uhlanga kaMongameli

Noko ke, ukuze ukufumana isithuba ngumongameli weli lizwe, kwafuneka asebenze nzima. Eyona nowethu ephambili Hollande kumjikelo wokuqala wonyulo entwasahlobo ka-2012 yaba Nikolya Sarkozi, ngokuba nalapho-27% abavoti. UFrancois amanqaku 29% iivoti. Umjikelo wesibini unyulo, ezicwangciselwe Meyi 6, 2012, aphelise Kungquzulwano lezopolitiko: isithuba zentloko karhulumente French waya Hollande - kuba livote 52% abavoti.

Kamva ukuthandwa rating of ngumpolitiki mongameli kakhulu sehle. Isizathu sokuba oku ukwamkelwa eziliqela amanyathelo kuthandwe, ingakumbi, ukuba kwenziwe irhafu obutofotofo, ekuqhubeni ungenelelo e Mali, semthethweni imitshato-sex.

Umongameli waseFrance nguTshansila German

In ngamarhe kumaphephandaba, ukuba Angela Merkel kunye Fransua Olland - isibini eluthandweni. Kaloku, intloko French karhulumente akuthethi nokufihla lo yena xa ebona Merkel. Kudliwano-ndlebe ukuba "Le Figaro", yena wakha wathi bekumzuzu walindela ithuba lokuxelela ngeemvakalelo zabo, Angela.

Kodwa, Kakade, oko kunokuba a joke, kwaye ngumbuzo nokugcina ubudlelane obuhle olungileyo kunye nentsebenziswano. Hollande Kwakhona wathi kwimbali ubudlelwane phakathi kweenkokeli ezimbini ibonisa umsebenzi mazwe onemveliso, kunye nobuhlobo. Ukongeza, wakufumanisa kuyimfuneko ukongeza ukuba yena Merkel wafumana esivumelana ngazo: iinkokheli ezimbini abakulungeleyo ukufikelela kwizibhambathiso ekusombululeni iingxaki eziqhelekileyo.

impilo Personal

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Hollande akazange atshate ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwekhulu kwekota, uye wahlala kunye wakhe nomfazi eqhelekileyo-mthetho Segolen Ruayal. Umongameli French nguyise kubantwana abane: Flora, Julien noTomas Clemens. Kodwa ubudlelwane Hollande kunye Royal yayekwa. Imigaqo-nkqubo ndathandana intatheli oselula Valerie Trirveyler. NgoJanuwari 2014 oko kwazeka ukuba umongameli sele kudala badibana Zhyuli Gaye (weqonga). njengoko Hollande ngokwakhe litshilo ukuba ubomi yabucala yomntu wonke oyindoda umcimbi wakhe, yaye simele sibaphathe ngayo ngentlonelo.