House Pavlov e-Stalingrad. Defense Pavlova ekhaya

Namhlanje, bonke babatyeleli bafika Volgograd, uye uzive iintlungu nenkalipho yabantu Russian ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngenxa yoko, uyaqhubeka Mamayev Kurgan, apho zonke iimvakalelo eziqulathwe eqingqiweyo ezimangalisayo. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ukongeza ndulana, kukho ezikhumbuzo zembali e Volgograd. Kuba enye ebaluleke ngakumbi iquka House Pavlova.

House Pavlov kaThixo Stalingrad, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa imikhosi yaseJamani. Ngenxa uxhathiso ngamajoni Russian, imikhosi yotshaba bechaswa, waye wayithimba Stalingrad. Owu ingozi inokufumaneka kwaye ngoku ukugcina iindonga indlu zonakala.

House Pavlov likaThixo Stalingrad kunye nembali yayo phambi kwempi

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, indlu Pavlova kwakukho isakhiwo eqhelekileyo kunye kungekhona lonke igama njengesiqhelo. Ngoko ke, lo iqela babehlala kunye nabasebenzi industrial kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho-ezine. Indlu, emi phezu esitratweni, Penza, phantsi inani 61, yayigqalwa yodumo ukuya emfazweni. Wayengqongwe izakhiwo ezininzi elite apho NKVD kunye signalers waphila. Okuqaphelekayo kukuba, indawo isakhiwo.

Building yakhiwa emva lokusila Gerhardt 1903. Emva meters 30 kukho indlu engahlukanaga-Zabolotnogo. Kwaye amatye okusila, nendlu le Zabolotnogo zaye phantse ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lemfazwe. Ukubuyiselwa wesakhiwo akukho namnye wenza.

Ukukhusela House Stalingrad Pavlov kaThixo

Ngexesha Idabi Stalingrad, yonke indlu yaba inqaba ukuzithethelela, ukusuka apho alwa. NgoJanuwari 9 ndawo zatshatyalaliswa zonke izakhiwo. Inye kuphela sakhiwo abasindayo. 27/09/1942 weqela ukuhlola ebandakanya abantu 4, elikhokelwa uJ F. Pavlov, enkqonkqoza ukuphuma endlwini zokuhlala ezinemigangatho-amane baseJamani, waqalisa ukuba ayibambe oko ukuziphendulela. Zingene kwisakhiwo, eli qela bafumana abemi apho benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze agcine indlu malunga ezimbini iintsuku. Ukuqhubeka ukuziphendulela imikhosi ezininzi iintsuku ezintathu emva wabonakala ixesha ukusekelwa. Yaba webutho umatshini-umpu phantsi umyalelo I. F. afanaseva, riflemen anti-itanki kunye gunners machine. Inani lilonke abafikayo kwi ukusekelwa 24. Iinzame ezidibeneyo amajoni Wazomeleza ukhuseleko zokwakha. Sappers ukwenza zonke iindlela kwisakhiwo. Kwaye kwakhona wemba umsele apho uthetha-thethwano lwenziwa kunye umyalelo, undihlangule ukutya emthethweni.

House Pavlov e-Stalingrad ukuziphendulela igcinwe phantse 2 iinyanga. Indawo kwesakhiwo banceda amajoni. Imigangatho aphezulu panorama enkulu kujongwa namajoni Russian akwazi ukugcina phantsi sihlaselwa amajoni aseJamani wasithimba isixeko uluhlu ezingaphezu kwe-1 sekhilomitha.

Zonke iinyanga ezimbini amaJamani ehlasela ngamandla isakhiwo. Benza ezininzi counter-ukuhlaselwa emini kunye izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuba atyhudise, abheke kumgangatho wokuqala. Ngexesha lezi Okwemfazwe watshabalalisa enye udonga lwesakhiwo. amajoni Soviet abagcina wokhuselo Yomelela, ukhaliphe, ngoko ubambe yonke indlu iqela zange baphumelele.

November 24, 1942 phantsi umyalelo we I. I. Naumova nomkhosi wahlasela utshaba, capturing, esasayame indlu. I. I. Naumov wabulawa. I. F. Afanasev kunye Ya. F. Pavlov bafumana balimala kuphela. Amajoni kwigumbi elingaphantsi lendlu zange ubunzima ngenxa zonke iinyanga ezimbini.

Ukubuyisa indlu Pavlova

House Pavlov likaThixo Stalingrad waqalisa ukubuyisela kanye kuqala. NgoJuni 1943, AM Cherkasova kwakhokelela ukuya kumanxuwa ahlala kunye nejoni ababhinqileyo. Kwaye kwakukho "Cherkasovskoe Movement" ahlanganisa abafazi kuphela. I intshukumo asavelayo wafumana echo kwezinye imimandla akhululwe. omuzi waqala ukwakha izandla zabo ngamavolontiya ngexesha labo elisecaleni.

Area 9 Januwari igama. Igama elitsha - ndawo Defense. Ngomhla kummandla indlu entsha yakhiwe kwaye engqongwe ipaseji omise. Abekuhambisa wezakhiwo yeprojekthi E. I. Fialko.

Ngowe-1960, loo ndawo igama kwakhona. Ngoku uLenin Square. Yaye ekupheleni eludongeni abakroli A. Golovanov kunye P. L. Malkovym ngo-1965 balakha lenkumbulo, igcinwe kwaye Uyabahombisa isixeko Volgograd.

Ngo-1985, endlwini Pavlova ngokutsha. Kwicala kwesakhiwo ephezu kwesitalato wezakhiwo eSoviet USEBENZE Maslyaev kunye nomkroli V. G. Fetisovym waseka sisikhumbuzo kunye Umbhalo embhoxo ubuqhawe zamajoni Soviet ngemihla xa balwela yonke isitena le ndlu.

anika umdla

Umzabalazo omkhulu phakathi amajoni Soviet kwaye abahlaseli German for Stalingrad, ndlu Pavlov kaThixo. Imbali has a lot of amaxwebhu ezizodwa kunye umdla, ebalisa izenzo yotshaba abavikeli bethu kwizwekazi looMawokhulu wonke futhi eshiya nangoku imiba ezivulekileyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, nangoku bexambulisana ukuba amaJamani ngexesha yokwakha iqela intelligence bamba. I. F. Afanasev sithi iqela hayi, kodwa, ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, amaJamani kweli yokungena yesibini, okanye kunoko, yi-window yaba umpu umatshini enzima.

impikiswano malunga ngobungxamo abahlali nawo luyaqhutywa. Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi ukuba abantu baqhubeka ukuba kwigumbi elingaphantsi lonke ixesha ukuziphendulela. Ngokutsho kwabanye, abahlali ngoko nangoko emva kokufa yabadala bezisa ukutya, wakwazi ukuba bafumane imisele kombiwe.

Xa amaJamani lizenza kwenye yeendonga, Ya. F. Pavlov ingxelo alimwi a joke. Kuvakala ukuba indlu esiqhelekileyo, ngeendonga ezintathu kuphela, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoku kukho umoya.

Defenders zendlu Pavlova

House Pavlov e-Stalingrad sirhelele vanhu-24. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho memoirs ka I. F. Afanasev, zombini zokuzikhusela kubanjwe abantu hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15. Okokuqala, iququzelela yeNdlu Pavlov e-Stalingrad - kuba abantu nje-4: Pavlov, Glushchenko, Chernogolovka, Alexandrov.

Ke iqela wavuka ukusekelwa. Okuvunyelwana inani eliqingqiweyo kuzo abantu 24. Kodwa ke, ngenxa iinkumbulo efanayo Afanasiev, zaba inkulwlana kancinci.

Iqela ibe 9 kwiintlanga babantu. quarterback 25 yaba Gore Khokhlov. Waye inzalelwane Kalmykia. Noko ke, emva kokuba imfazwe wasuswa kuluhlu. Emva kokuphela kweminyaka 62 ozinzisiweyo inxaxheba kunye nejoni ebhegini xa kuthethwa yeNdlu Pavlov kaThixo.

Kwakhona "acinywe" uluhlu uncedisana Abkhazian Alex Sukba. Ngowe-1944 amajoni ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo ngayo igama lakhe kwiqela. Ngenxa yoko igama lakhe akazange immortalized kwigqiza labavavanyi lenkumbulo.

Biography Yakova Fedotovicha Pavlova

Yakov Fedotovich wazalwa kwidolophana Cross, ibekwe kummandla Novgorod, ngo-1917, ngomhla we-17 Oktobha. Emva esikolweni, wasebenza kancinci kwezolimo, kwaba kwi-Red Army, apho wadibana Patriotic iMfazwe Enkulu.

Ngowe-1942 yena inxaxheba ekulweni, akhusela nokukhusela isixeko Stalingrad. Ukugcina imihla indlu ukuziphendulela 58 phezu yembutho, yaye awabatshabalalisayo kunye namaqabane lutshaba, waza wawongwa Order of Lenin, ezimbini -odolo ze-Red Star. Kwaye kananjalo ngenxa inkalipho yabo wawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Ngowe-1946 Pavlov esibhedlele yaye kamva waphumelela esikolweni kwi- Central Committee CPSU. Emva kwemfazwe, waqhubeka ukusebenza kwiinkalo zolimo. 28.09.1981 UMnu Ya. F. Pavlova uyile.

House Pavlov namhlanje

Luphawu eyaziwa House Pavlov e-Stalingrad. YeeDilesi namhlanje (kwisixeko yanamhlanje Volgograd): Sovetskaya st, ndlu 39.

Ngokubona yinto indlu enomgangatho-ezine zesiqhelo udonga esikhumbuzo ekupheleni. Apha ngonyaka ngamnye amaqela amaninzi zabakhenkethi beza kubona House yayingeyiyo Pavlov kaThixo Stalingrad. Amafoto obonisa isakhiwo evela iimbono ezahlukeneyo, ukuze nizalise ukuqokelelwa zabo rhoqo.

Imiboniso bhanya bhanya eyenziwe House Pavlov kaThixo

Xabisa indlu cinema Pavlova e Stalingrad. Bhanya-bhanya, wadubula kwi wawalwela Stalingrad, ubizwa ngokuba "Stalingrad" (2013). Ngoko ke umlawuli odumileyo abanamakhono Fedor Bondarchuk wathabatha umfanekiso, apho lisenokuthetha ukuba abaphulaphuli yonke umoya lemfazwe. Wabonisa usizi ngokupheleleyo yemfazwe, kwakunye nobukhulu yabantu Soviet.

Lo mboniso wawongwa American Society of International 3D bemeko- yesahlulo. Ukongeza, ukuba naye ukhethwe "Nika" Prize kunye "Golden Eagle". Kwezinye abatyunjwa umboniso bafumana amabhaso ezifana "director Best" yaye "Best enxibe Umzobi." Noko ke, uhlaziyo nababukeli washiya umfanekiso exutyiweyo. Abaninzi musani ukuholwa. Phinda umbono ofanele, wena kusafuneka ubukele le filim buqu.

Ukongeza bhanyabhanya mihla, iidotyhumentari ezininzi ziye iyaqhutywa. Amanye amajoni ezibandakanya lwela sakhiwo. Ngoko ke, kukho bhanya eziliqela ezithetha amajoni Soviet ngexesha ukuziphendulela. Phakathi kwabo kwi tape Gare Hoholove kunye Alex Sukbe. Asinto amagama abo nelitye. Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali ngokupheleleyo ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba amagama zabo natywinwa ngonaphakade.

Cultural mapping feat

Ukongeza eshukumayo, ngokuba lonke ixesha elidlulileyo kunye ezininzi zezincoko kunye memoirs malunga ubuqhawe amajoni Soviet le kubhalwe kuyo kwathiwa. Nkqu J. F. Pavlov ngokwakhe isuntswana zonke izenzo kunye iinkumbulo zabo sachithwa ukuziphendulela iinyanga ezimbini.

Umsebenzi idumileyo ethi "Indlu Pavlov kaThixo", ebhalwe ngumbhali Savelevym Lvom Isomerovichem. Kuyinto ibali original, ibali lokwenyaniso, osixelela ukuba nesibindi kunye nesibindi amajoni Soviet. Le ncwadi yathatyathwa umsebenzi intle wokuchaza wokhuselo Pavlova ekhaya emoyeni.