Jikelele isemoyeni Aleksey Innokentevich: biography, bafeze

Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Omkhulu nomkhosi abonisa inkalipho emangalisayo. Indlela Amajoni lwethu balwa abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente, wangena imbali yehlabathi kudidi oluphezulu lomzekelo ubuqhawe, ukuqondwa amaxabiso elililo ubomi bawo kuphela kwimeko luncedo kwayo kuphela ngephanyazo elithile ingozi ilizwe lakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza ubuqhawe lamajoni eli phulo yonke emkhosini eziphawuleka izigqibo zinetalente qhinga ngokusekelwe nabaphathi. Ezi ngcali strategists, ngokuqinisekileyo usebenza isemoyeni Aleksey Innokentevich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku.

empini zamafa

jikelele Future Alexei isemoyeni wazalelwa Belarus Septemba 15, 1896 kwintsapho yasemkhosini, nto leyo mhlawumbi kwangaphambili Isiphelo sakhe. Uyise, A. Innocent, yaba wayeligosa zokudubula kunye elikwisikhundla nenduna. Mat Tereza Ksaverevna wakhokela indlu kunye ukukhulisa abantwana - intombi endala Ludmila kunye nonyana Alexei. Yaba intombazana ekuqaleni Polish, utata wakhe elubhacweni eSiberia inxaxheba Gentry qhankqalazo ePoland, 1863-65 kaThixo. Utatomkhulu Alekseya Innokentevicha nayo yaba igosa, inzalelwane eSiberia, owaphumelela evela Alexander Military School. Uyise wayefuna ukuba bafunde Academy of Staff Jikelele, kodwa obhaliso saliwe ngenxa yokuba umfazi wam Teresa waba yamaKatolika. Akazange afune ukunyanzela umfazi wakhe ukutshintsha ukholo Orthodox, ngoko, xa ndiyayo kunye nentsapho yakhe kwisixeko Belarusian ka Grodno ukuya kukhonza isicima zokudubula. Future Jikelele isemoyeni imvelaphi nge unina wathetha esemagqabini kuphela Russian kodwa Polish.

Iminyaka yokuqala yokufunda

Xa wayeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Ukraine, apho utata wakhe ufumene kusetyenzwe kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi kwebhetri. Apha waqala ukufundisa kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Isemoyeni Aleksey Innokentevich, womfundisi mhlawumbi ogama wakhetha imvelaphi yomkhosi kayise kunye utatomkhulu, ekuqaleni akukho ukuthambekela kuba akazange abonise umsebenzi yomkhosi. Kwaba buhlungu kakhulu, abenentloni kwaye inkwenkwe luvo. Ebona oku, isemoyeni yase-senior saxolelaniswa ingcamango ukuba unyana wakhe akazange silandele emkhondweni wakhe. Waqalisa kakhulu kwaye bamatasa kunye nonyana wakhe, uphuhliso wakhe emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Isemoyeni yase-wobulali abancinane, ndafunda ukudlala itshesi, ndikhwele, yaye kamva uyise wafaka kuye umdla kufota. Ukongeza, xa unyana ikhula, waqala ukuthatha phezu inkampu endle ehlotyeni.

Alexei wayeneminyaka elishumi xa wafa ngesiquphe uyise. Intsapho yayihlala umhlalaphantsi wamajoni, unina moonlighted izifundo. Xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, intsapho nguAnton safudukela eSt Petersburg. Emva konyaka, umama naye afe. Kwiminyaka eli-19, i-General isemoyeni elizayo ugqibezela isikolo St. Petersburg kwaye ivavanywa eyunivesithi. ukukhetha kwakhe yawa Physics and Mathematics Faculty. Noko ke, apho ukufunda yaye angabi nako. Le wakuswela impilo banyanzelisa mfana ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso.

Ukuqala inkonzo yomkhosi

Ngokunxulumene inxaxheba Russia kule minyaka World First isemoyeni 20, tsalela le nkonzo. NgoDisemba 1916, wafundisa njengoko ofundela ngaphandle kwi Pavlovsk Military School. Xa umkhosi wabelwa isikhundla kwibhanile. Kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ngokoqobo ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo, i-General isemoyeni, ogama engobomi sele wangena uyatyibilika imfazwe, elizayo ufumene ubhaptizo lomlilo, wadutyulwa entloko wasiwa esibhedlele. Ngelo xesha wafumana ibhaso lakhe lokuqala - i- Order of St. Anne.

Emva inxeba lakhe wathunyelwa webutho reserve. Ngo-Agasti 1917, yena inxaxheba kule kwezithandani yemvukelo Kornilov. Waba unoxanduva lokuqulunqa amacandelwana ezihlolwayo kunye nokunika nezixhobo. NgoMeyi 1918 umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni yaphela njengoko umhlala kulo myezo waza wabhalisa kufunda Forest Institute of Petrograd. Kodwa ubomi babantu zange kube kudala - kamsinya nje War Civil waqalisa, waye wajoyina i-Red Army.

Uthatho-nxaxheba War Civil

Future General isemoyeni ngo-Apreli 1919 kwenziwa ukuba ifumaneke kwi eseMazantsi Front waza wacelwa ukuba abe Assistant i oyiNtloko of Staff Division, Lugansk. Ukongeza, wafundisa ukubuthwa ezifunyenweyo. Ngenxa umlo kunye nokulahleka Lugansk, apho kwakuhlala iinxalenye Denikin, isemoyeni baba endaweni okwethutyana oMkhulu of Staff. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-1920 ngenxa izimpi kunye iikhompawundi sisahlula Wrangel isemoyeni ikwaze kummandla Ukraine ukuya kwelingasentla apho eCrimea.

Ngethuba isilwela Sevastopol elizayo jikelele isemoyeni Aleksey Innokentevich wadibana alimwi ngaphambili uMikhail Frunze. Emva kweminyaka embalwa ngenxa imisebenzi zomkhosi elibele bawongwa: isiqinisekiso sokuzimisela kunye isixhobo Wawongwa Military Council.

emva Civil

Emva kokuba iphelile ubudlova, yaye ekugqibeleni ye'Bolsheviks iphumelele loo mini, Jikelele isemoyeni elizayo yaye kwisahlulo sakhe bafudukela kwimeko yabasebenzi kwaye wenze umsebenzi entsimini engasezantsi Ukraine. Wagqiba ukuba balandele imfundo yasemkhosini, ukuqala ukulungiselela ukwamkelwa Academy. Nangona ngexesha elinye bambalwa, kukufukuka umyalelo, wahlala ngaphandle imfundo efanelekileyo, abaninzi oogxa bakhe wathi ubuchule ebalaseleyo. Ngelo xesha, waqalisa ukufunda e Frunze Academy, iminyaka emithandathu kuphela kamva, ngowe-1928, emva kokuba wazibandakanya Communist Party emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala.

Wafunda kwi-Faculty of yeqela, wafunda isiFrentshi waza waba ngumguquleli yasemkhosini. Ngokutsho ubungqina nabanye abafundi bakhe, wabonisa inzondelelo kakhulu kwizifundo zabo, wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo uphononongo emsebenzini kwabasebenzi, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wegqitha uqeqesho semkhosini. Emva kokuba ephumelele ngo-1931 wabuyela eUkraine wongamele ikomkhulu e Korosten. Emva konyaka, i Academy wavula isebe elitsha - kuba imisebenzi ukuba elizayo Jikelele isemoyeni Aleksey Innokentevich waphumelela iimbeko.

emsebenzini kwabasebenzi

Ngowe-1935 wamiselwa abaziintloko labasebenzi operatives of the eKharkov Military District. imisebenzi yakhe kuquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imisebenzi excercise, umbutho beemvavanyo zomkhosi omkhulu. Ngu zigcwalisa kwakubandakanya itanki kunye moya zemikhosi exhobileyo. Ngowe-1935, Ukraine yabamba ezenziwayo Committe, leyo zazinyaswa ngaphezulu kwe amathandathu amawaka abantu abangaphezu kwama namawaka amathathu izixhobo zomkhosi. Oku apha ezihambe phambili ezininzi ezintsha kumsebenzi esebenzayo, ngenxa yokuziphatha apho isemoyeni ingakumbi yabalasela ibhaso kaThixo Commissar lezoKhuselo.

Ngowe-1936 isemoyeni wamenywa ukuba azokuba-nxaxheba kwi-Akhademi entsha Jikelele Abasebenzi Red Army. Noko ke, wafunda khona umnyaka kuphela, emva koko wathunyelwa le Moscow Military weSithili, apho aya khona ikomkhulu. Ngowe-1938 ndayeka ukufunda nokufundisa kunye nophando imisebenzi Academy of Frunze. Ngokukodwa, wafunda iindlela ezisisiseko Committe amajoni aseJamani kwaye kunabisa nokusetyenziswa kweeyunithi itanki. Lo mxholo yamaphepha ophando wakhe, iingxelo, wathetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ubunkokheli emkhosini. NgoFebruwari 1940 wafumana itayitile 'engumhlobo Professor ", kunye nentwana kamva wawongwa irenki yomkhosi" Major-Jikelele ".

Jamani ukuhlasela

In kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ikamva Army General isemoyeni - ngobomi kunye nabalawulwa eyenzeka amsa phakathi kokulwa - ekhokelwa ikomkhulu Kiev yesithili emkhosini. Ubukhulu becala, ukuba wayelungiselela abasebenzi nempembelelo mhlawumbi, kodwa izahlulo zaye swa imithetho loxolo - 65%. Yakuba nje iqalile imfazwe, waba yintloko labasebenzi Kiev Special Military District. Ngokuba kakhulu ixesha ekhawulezayo - iintsuku ezine - wakwazi ukusebenzisa umnxeba kwiindawo ezilishumi phakathi kolawulo 90%, izixhobo - ngaphezu kwe-80%. Ukongeza, kummandla uxanduva nayo ukufudusa abahlali. Sele ku Agasti, elizayo Army General isemoyeni Aleksey Innokentevich benza ekubunjweni Abasebenzi Southern Front, leyo yena uyaphi.

On the South-Western Front kwasekwa ixesha elide imeko enzima kakhulu. Amava ukuba bamele amaninzi kwiinyanga zokuqala yemfazwe, ngokubanzi systematized isemoyeni. Yadibanisa ngolu ngokwesiseko izindululo ukuziphatha edabini, sifihle, ubukrelekrele waza ke ngoko wathumela ukuba kwikomkhulu lomkhosi. Yena elungiselela ukuphikiswa-kuhlaselwa kolwalathiso Rostov ngoNovemba, apho wafumana Order of the oluBomvu Banner, kunye nokwanda kuluhlu - "uLieutenant-Jikelele".

NgoNovemba 1943, yena wawongwa elikwinqanaba "Jikelele Army." Kamva, yena inxaxheba kuphuhliso Idabi Kursk, apho wayesebenza ngokusondeleyo Georgiem Zhukovym kunye Aleksandrom Vasilevskim. In yena kabini ngona nokusebenza. Kwi qela elifanayo liphuhlise kumadabi wesithathu yasebusika - sele basuswa ngamaNazi Ukraine, eCrimea, ukurhoxiswa-mkhosi wotshaba ngaphaya kwemida yeli lizwe, kwakunye inkululeko kwicala langasentla nephakamise kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad. iphulo Summer iminyaka 44 nayo yaphuhliswa ngqo isemoyeni, jikelele yomkhosi waseUSSR, njengoko ingxelo Stalin ngo-Epreli.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiNkomfa Yalta

Phambili yesibini, phezu kwazo zonke izithembiso lavulwa kuphela ngoJuni 1944. Kulo mba, kwakukho omnye msebenzi - kokuxhumana namahlakani. Yaba ngumsebenzi isemoyeni, ngubani rhoqo wadibana nabameli US kunye UK. NgoFebruwari 1945, isemoyeni, Jikelele Army, wathabatha inxaxheba kwintlanganiso iinkokeli edumileyo angalawuliyo anti-uHitler e Yalta - wanikela ingxelo eneenkcukacha kwi imeko edabini. Kamva, wamiselwa abaziintloko abasebenzi. Njengokuba mbali ziye zaphawula, ndandisithi ofisi yesicelo Stalin kaThixo, ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na ukusuka kobunkokheli yomkhosi - ngaphezu amaxesha-280.

Isemoyeni Aleksey Innokentevich, ogama bafeze ziye ngaphezu ezicacileyo, ngokobuqu iphuhlise isicwangciso ukufaka Berlin, ke kamva wafakwa sentlawulo bhaso liphezulu emkhosini - i- Order of the "Uloyiso". Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ibhaso kuphela 14 abafumene umyalelo ayikho elikwisikhundla eliphethe.

Ngokwe War oknchanii

Jikelele Alexei isemoyeni emva kwemfazwe, okokuqala bonke abakule kwamabutho kunye disbandment-mkhosi. Kwandula ke ngowe-1946 wonyulwa namasekela ukuya Ephakamileyo yiSoviet eSoviet Union. Ukususela ngowe-1948 ukuya kuma-54, wakhonza kuMzantsi eCaucasus, waza wabuyela eMoscow, apho waba ngowokuqala amasekela-bamakishi abaziintloko kwabasebenzi, waza wangena College of kwiSebe lezoKhuselo. Ngowe-1955 vozglavid Warsaw Pact. Wafa eMoscow eneminyaka engama-66. Uthuthu Jikelele imbedded kwi eludongeni yesicelo.