Ivan Poddubny: biography. Iminyaka yobomi bakhe Ivana Poddubnogo

Kwilizwe lonke, kukho amaqhawe zabo wesizwe, abantu abanekratshi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na imeko yezopolitiko, ngoku imikhosi kulawula: umntu oye bazisa uzuko kweli lizwe, kufuneka zihlonitshwe, singasathethi umntu efana Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich, ogama engobomi iyafana kwinoveli umdla onke amahla ndinyuka obomi.

Esakhula

Ivan Poddubny wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 9, 1871. nentsapho yakhe babehlala kwi Ukraine, kwilali kwiphondo Krasenivka Poltava. Namhlanje ummandla Cherkasy, apho ngelo xesha abalimi Sizibandakanye yokulima. Ubutsha le intshatsheli elizayo yaqhutywa endaweni yakhe lomthonyama, apho wahlala iminyaka engama-21. Yaba intsapho enkulu, uIvan yaba omdala. Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe nto waba nabantwana abathandathu: Abazalwana abathathu kunye noodade abathathu. Bobabini abazali nabantwana baba emzimbeni womelele kwaye usempilweni. Zithi Ivanovich, uyise usapho, waba ngumntu esempilweni yaye amandla amakhulu. Le hero, apho kuthelekiswa uMofokeng.

Ivan Poddubny: biography, usapho

Yomelele kwaye likhula nonyana umdala - Ivan. Wayeneminyaka eli-15, yaye sele inxaxheba kumzabalazo kwi umbhinqo, wayengoyiki ukuza elisebenza kunye noyise. Xa wayeneminyaka 22, wemka ekhaya waza wasebenza nje umlayishi kwizibuko Sevastopol. Emva kokusebenza iminyaka emibini, Poddubny wafudukela Feodosia. Apha wahlala esebenza ngayo inkampani "Livas". Kweli xesha sobomi, uIvan uqalisa ukusebenzisa nzulu. Ngentsasa uyabaleka, ukwenza imithambo. ozibandakanye njalo dumbbells, uphakamisa iintsimbi.

Iminyaka abatsha yobomi bakhe Ivana Poddubnogo enxulumene ngokusondeleyo umsebenzi esekisini. Ngowe-1896, uTheodosius weza tour circus Beskorovainaya. Ivan waya ntetho waza ke waya apho bonke ubusuku. Wayenomdla ngokukhethekileyo kule ntetho, apho abadlali ukwenza amaqhinga: iintsimbi ngokumyusa barbells, zamahashe ezaphukileyo, iintonga kruthu ezenziwe ngesinyithi zamafu. Xa ekupheleni zomsebenzi banikela iimbaleki abanqwenela ukuphinda namacebo zabo ngentlawulo, uIvan Poddubny wagqiba ukuvavanya yena waphuma waya kwibala lemidlalo. Eli lilinge lokuqala aluphumelelanga. Kodwa Poddubnyy Ivan - ukulwa phezu umbhinqo, yaye wakwazi ukufumana phantse zonke iintshaba. Kuphela enye kakuhle - ingxilimbela enkulu Petra Yankovskogo.

Emva kokuba ntetho, ndafumana isimemo ukusebenza yembaleki isekisi. Ukususela ngoko, ukuba amkhanuke zobugcisa isekisi. , E Sevastopol ukusebenza Circus Truzzi, apho waya ngo-1897 Poddubny. Waye wavuma ukuba basebenze kwinkampani of Fighters phantsi kobunkokheli George Luriha. Emva kwexesha elithile - kusebenza ikrwala Nikitin. Yaye ekubeni 1903 saqalisa zithutha uqeqesho kakhulu. Ukususela ngelo xesha loo etshintshe ubomi Ivana Poddubnogo: waphumelela zonke kukhuphiswano ezathi zabanjwa kweli lizwe.

impumelelo zemidlalo

E Kiev, iklabhu yasekwa abadlali owabeka oogqirha E. Garnich-Garnitsky kunye Kuprin. Kule club, waza wachitha uqeqesho Poddubnyy Ivan, ukulwa yi ubizo. Ngokutsho kokuma zikaGqirha yamaqela, ukukwazi mbaleki kukuba ukuba uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa amandla ngamandla ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nto leyo efana-dubulo. Xa ezinzima neziyingozi lomzabalazo akazange ndididekile, abalahlekelwanga isibindi. Poddubny waba imbaleki clever bezobugcisa ngubani wayeyoliswa kakhulu eluntwini.

Ngo-1903 Poddubnyy Ivan Maksimovich waba wrestling yobungcali kwi imimandla, esele wayesazi e Kiev, Odessa, Tbilisi, Kazan.

impilo Personal

Ukusebenza e Kiev isekisi mbaleki ayemthanda owenza umthambo ingqondo Dozmarovu, owayebonakele phantsi phezulu omkhulu. Yena lalimalunga sakhe: ukukhula intombazana encinane ethe ngubani na bhetyebhetye ngaphandle koloyiko. Wasebenza kwi neemvumi ngaphandle umnatha.

Ivan walandela ukusebenza waza wakhulela kubanda kunye kukududuzela, akukubona esichengeni ubethwa. Ekhathalele kuye, kwaye nakuthathatha: ingqondo, kakhulu, wamthanda kunye liqhawe.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Baba umtshakazi nomyeni. Kwaye amisiweyo ngemini yomtshato. iqhawe , uIvan wayengoyiki nantoni na ehlabathini, akaba nako ukujonga ukusebenza ingqondo. Ukhathazekile yaye boyika ngenxa yakhe ukuba ibe intliziyo obuhlungu. Yenzekile umdlalo olandelayo. Ingqondo umculo inombolo yakhe. Xa lo mzuzu kakhulu eyoyikekayo, oko wavakalisa roll igubu. Xa kukho isandi buthuntu, uIvan yaziphosa kwibala lemidlalo. Ingqondo walala phezu, kwaye ndima- ifile.

Ukuphila ngaphandle kwakhe wayefuna. Abafumana isiganeko esibi, Poddubny kude isekisi. Sirhoxisiwe kwi ngokwakhe, uIvan akazange afune ukubona okanye bathethe nabani. Wayengazi ukuba enze ntoni ngokulandelayo: hamba ekhaya okanye yiya ku Sevastopol kwaye sisebenze umlayishi? Xa ehla ebuhlungu, uIvan wafumana isimemo inxaxheba kwiNdebe yeHlabathi e-France.

athlete Russian

ngayo ngokwenene ukubonakala kwakhe, efana hero wokwenene: ukwanda Ivana Poddubnogo waba 185 Bust cm - 130 cm, le izo- - 45 cm Ngelo xesha ezi zibalo encomekayo kakhulu ... Xa wayemenywe yegazi Ribotpierre Poddubny engena St. Petersburg uluntu lweembaleki waza waqalisa iphulo kakhulu kumzabalazo French. Phantsi kwesikhokelo umqeqeshi Eugene de Paris iinyanga ezintathu wawungowokulungiselela yembaleki. Umntu Russian iya eParis, apho kwi "Casino de Paris" badlula kwitumente.

amava izindawo

Poddubnyy Ivan, ukulwa ovela kuThixo, amanqaku winile elinanye xa ithuba wakhe ukuzama ukunyanzela intshatsheli Paris Raul de xiao juan. Yaba mfana, kodwa womelele kakhulu emzimbeni. Umahluko ubudala omkhulu: utshaba - engama-20, Poddubny - engama-35. Kodwa wayezibona ngexesha ekulweni woyisa isiFrentshi. Emva kwexesha elifutshane bexesha yaba ubandezele ukubila yaye nyebelele nje ezandleni amaqhawe Russian. Le mfihlelo ke kutyhileka kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba impi Raul eziqatywe ioli yomnquma. Kodwa eyalelweyo imithetho olu khuphiswano. Umlo amisa isicelo Poddubny ke bafaka bekhalaza abagwebi.

Xa isigqibo sabo womdlali ngetawuli French yonke imizuzu emihlanu, kodwa yena ukubila. Emva kokuphela edabini Usindiso yanikezelwa Raul de xiao juan. Iijaji sigwetyelwe isigqibo sabo ngenxa yokuba yembaleki leyo Ngobuchule kakhulu kuphetshwa ulibambe umdlali welinye icala. Poddubny Ivan Maksimovic ngokuyimfuneko wagqiba ekubeni Impindezelo yeyam.

eMoscow ubuntshatsheli

hambo lwakhe loloyiso kwaqhubeka e Moscow, apho kwaqhutywa lobuntshatsheli. Poddubny iphumelele apha bonke abathathi-nxaxheba: Shemyakin, Luriha, Jankowski. Ngenxa yoko, yena afumane ibhaso ephucukileyo kuqala. Okulandelayo - uhambo oluya kumaphondo, ezo ezithengiswa ngaphandle esekisini: isizathu - yinto Ivan Poddubny. Ubunzima akwazi ukukhetha up ngaphandle naluphi na uqeqesho - 120 kg. In Ciniselli isekisi kwitumente yezizwe akungebalelwe isiFrentshi ngo-1904. Ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuyo kweza ezininzi wrestlers ezaziwayo-kakuhle, phakathi kwabo Raul De juan.

Uloyiso eSt Petersburg

Sagcina inyanga kwitumente yonke ngamazwe. Sonke siyazi Petersburg wayehleli imiqolo phambi isekisi. Womdlali Russian wayengenguye omnye ukoyiswa. Okokugqibela ibilithuba ukulwa Raul. Ivan Poddubny, imbaleki, awuyitshintshanga le xesha, ubuchule kunye ediniwe nje engumFrentshi. Raul wavuma bahlulwa. Kakade ke, ibhaso lokuqala waya imbaleki Russian. Kunye umvuzo wafumana kunye elingana imali - 55 amawaka engange.

Kodwa uloyiso entlokweni Nebula mdlali, yaye waqhubeka nokubaqeqesha, ubomi urhulumente. Ntsasa nganye, - ukubiza, dumbbells, ukugalelwa ngamanzi abandayo. Yonke imihla wahamba udondolo metal phandle. Ukuba ndandingazange imikhwa emibi ezifana nokutshaya kunye notywala. Ivan Poddubny, ifoto leyo ebonisa ukuba, ixesha elide igcinwe impilo yabo kwaye kakuhle wakhangela.

sokuphila Igcwele

Kwaye apha kwakhona Paris, kwaye kwakhona ababelwa kakhulu onke amazwe ehlabathini. Ivan Poddubny, ogama biography lizele lobuntshatsheli kunye uloyiso, wathumela ikomkhulu isisiFrentshi 1905. Apha imbaleki woyisayo zonke, nkqu kakuhle yaziwa ngexesha le-Iron Nese - Nese Pedersen of indoda efuna undikho Danish. Kuba lobuntshatsheli Poddubny ufumana isihloko zehlabathi ibhaso franc 10,000. Ngaphezu koko, oko inikezela ngokhenketho amazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Sithathe uhambo ukuya Nice, Italy, Tunisia, Algeria, eJamani. Kuyo yonke Poddubny wathabatha kwindawo yokuqala yaye yaphumelela ibhaso lokuqala. Le iminyaka yobomi bakhe Ivana Poddubnogo ifumile kunjalo, kuba yonke yena balinde uloyiso ibhingo, wamkela kwesihloko "Champion Champions". E Vienna, yena wawongwa isihloko ngo-1907 ukulungiselela ixesha yesine.

Komjikelo noloyiso kulo lonke elaseYurophu

Yonke iminyaka eyalandelayo eli xesha, zaba woloyiso lenene bahambe Poddubny. 1908 - uloyiso e Paris kwi iNdebe yeHlabathi 1909 - uloyiso wesithandathu eJamani. Yintoni imfihlelo yempumelelo kunye loyiso? Eyokuqala i yintshatsheli uphawu umnqwazi. Yena ongapheliyo. Andizange bavumelane ukulwa le meko ecetywayo. Beka kwiimbaleki ezifana Ivan Poddubny, Ivan Zaikin, UNikolai Vahturov Ivan Shemyakin, kubaluleke ngaphezu kwemali.

Amazing

Kwafika ixesha xa Ivan Poddubny yagqiba ekubeni lixesha lokuba ushiye umsebenzi. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1910. Esithi ndlela-ntle ukuya isekisi, wabuyela ekhaya elalini Krasenivku. kudlule iminyaka, waba kwamashumi amane eminyaka ubudala, lixesha lokucinga nosapho. Ukuze uqale nge Iimbaleki wagqiba ukuthenga umhlaba ngokwabo. E Bogohudovke, kufuphi kwilali yakhe, nazuzwe a iihektare 130 zomhlaba, Ivan Poddubny. ngobomi bakhe uthi watshata, waqalisa intsapho.

Umama wakhe, ethenga iziza yakhiwe ngoku indlu Manor, zokusila ezimbini, ndathenga inqwelo omhle. Kodwa ntshatsheli kunye Poddubny professional lokwenyaniso ukuba umnikazi elungileyo. Yena Ndandingafundanga kangako, amahlwempu wayesazi ukuba ukubhala ngayo, abazange baqaphele iimpawu zeziphumlisi. Etafileni bokuhamba ukusebenzisa ifowuni. Kuba Ivana Poddubnogo kwakunzima kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuwina balwe enobulungisa kunokuba ukubandakanyeka kwezolimo. isazela Professional nembeko - loo nto kubalulekile ukuba abantu ukuba bazazi ngoku.

Ukuwa nizole

Kwiminyaka nje emithathu lokubandakanyeka wokufama Poddubnyy Ivan. Usapho, apho wasebenza nzima kangaka, ayikwazanga ukugcina nantoni na awayeyinikwe: okusila atshiswe umninawa, wathengiswa a lokusila yesibini ukuhlawula amatyala. Okhuphisana ebusweni Rabinovich kunye Zarkhi kule 'ukulwa "iphumelele kwimbaleki enkulu. Ekhaphethini, weza emva ngo 1913.

Ivan Poddubny waqhubeka yaye siqhubeke ukubonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwaye banconywa abalandeli kunye ababukeli. kwimigaqo yakhe, akazange waqhekeza, walwa kuloyiso mboniso. Kodwa ixesha lihamba, ubomi itshintshile. utshintsho Global ezenzeka ehlabathini: imfazwe, revolution. Konke oku kubonakala kubomi ineembaleki eziphambili kunye namagcisa kunye nenkcubeko.

iminyaka wakhathazeka

Ivan Poddubny, ogama biography izele iziganeko, kwaye sele engozini imisebenzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kumaqela silwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1919 a anarchists onxilileyo abaqalise umlilo esekisini Zhitomir. Wabaleka ke ngaphandle kokuthatha naliphi na izinto okanye imali, bodwa ihlabathi. Kwisixeko Kerch I yamdubula igosa anxile. Ngexesha Ukuzula adibana endleleni yakhe, kunye Nestor Makhno.

Yaba imfazwe yamakhaya, kodwa Poddubny wayengafuni kumbulala bakhaya zabo, yaye ngoko ke akazange anamathele nabani na. Ukuba bangalwi, yaye akazange afune ukuqhubeka kulwa khonkcweni. Ngaphandle koku Odessa Cheka wabanjwa indoda efuna undikho. Waba nethamsanqa kuba abaninzi wamkhumbula waza ababemhlonela. Abasemagunyeni zonke izinto ngaphandle, ndimkhulule. Ngeli xesha kwafika iindaba waphuma endlwini: umfazi wakhe wamshiya ngenxa enye indoda, bethabathe naye imbasa yakhe. Womdlali wayeka ukuthetha nokutya, lizibona ukudakumba eyoyikekayo. Lomfana, Poddubnyy Ivan: usapho kunye nomfazi lowo umngcatshayo, abasekho kuye. Kamva, umfazi wam wayefuna ukubuyela kuye, kodwa akazange ukumbona.

Land of the Amaqumrhu

Ekugqibeleni, eli lizwe waqalisa ukusungula uhlobo ucwangco, yaye abaphathi bagqiba kwelokuba kwibala circus unako ukukhonza njengendawo omkhulu nasekuphazamisekeni inguqu ze. Kwaye ngo-1922, Ivan Poddubny waqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo ikrwala eMoscow. Ukuba tour e Rostov-on-Don, Ivan Maksimovic wadibana Mariyu Semenovnu, apho watshata. Kwaye baze ebandleni. Ivan Poddubny, ifoto leyo, lwavakala kulo lonke ihlabathi, baba nokuba khangela abancinane.

Kodwa ngoku ezikhuphile ingxaki yemali. Ngoko ke, kwafuneka lokukhenketha kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lobuntshatsheli ezahlukeneyo. Ngethuba le nep, waba eJamani. Apha kwakhona, waphumelela uloyiso ezininzi, nangona ke wayemdala kakhulu kunokuba izitha zakhe. Emva koko ndaya eMelika - kwaba nyaka-1925.

Melika, America ...

E Melika, waqalisa ukufunda wrestling freestyle. Ekubeni ukuqeqeshelwa inyanga, Ivan Poddubny wayekulungele ukulwa. Yaba yakhawuleza benene apho yena igama indoda efuna undikho nokuba Melika. Kodwa akukho nto iye ngaphandle iingxaki: kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale kweli lizwe. Baya isetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukuba beyiseke, asongele, abazange ukuhlawula le mali. Kodwa yena wayezimisele wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe ngowe-1927. Apha uyaqhubeka phambili ukusebenza kwayo.

ubomi bakhe esekisini waqhubeka kwaze ekuqaleni 1941 imfazwe. Yena ngeli xesha phantse-70 iminyaka. Ngowe-1939, Ivanu Poddubnomu wawongwa Order of Red Banner of Labour kwi yesicelo. Ngoko urhulumente kakhulu igalelo lakhe kuphuhliso lwemidlalo. Ukongeza, waza Artist abazukileyo RSFSR.

nomsebenzi German

Ivan Poddubny, engobomi, ubude, ubunzima kunye udaba lonke ovuselela ngembeko abahlaseli German, wala ngobungxamo abaviwa yaye waqhubeka ehlala nomfazi wakhe Yeisk. Yena akazange umyalelo wakhe, naphantsi yiJamani. Ubunokwazi yokuziphilisa, waqalisa ukusebenza kwigumbi snooker le. Mbaleki kufuneka ukuvelisa ukutya, kuba ukusebenzisa akazange ayeke.

Xa umsebenzi sele isusiwe, Ivan Poddubny bahamba uhambo kwakhona. Master abazukileyo Imidlalo of intshatsheli USSR yanikwa kuphela ngo-1945. Nangona imidala injalo yakhe, Waqhubeka ebakhokela ubomi esebenzayo. Kunye neminyaka emibini kamva, ekonsathini imbeko engama-50 zomsebenzi womdlali circus iye yabonisa iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Kodwa ubudala kusekhona, yaye nakanjani.

Linala enogonyamelo

Emva kwexesha elifutshane kwi Ivana Poddubnogo waba umlenze eyaphukileyo. Kwaye kungekudala kakhulu, ngowe-1949, wafa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Namhlanje kwikhaya intshatsheli ke, omabonakude, apho kwakubhalwe mazwi: ". Apha kukho iqhawe Russian" Ukususela ngo-1962, acwangcise imidlalo yamazwe umvuzo Ivana Poddubnogo. Loo ndoda inamandla ehlabathini, kungekuphela nje ngokwenyama kodwa nangokomoya.

Kodwa asiyiyo yonke into ebomini ngale ndoda ephawulekayo makwazeke mbali. amaxesha amaninzi xa umsebenzi yayo ayenziwanga elibhaqiweyo, kukho ukudideka malunga imihla. Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi sokuba kwixesha post-imfazwe olambileyo Ivanu Poddubnomu yayingekho ukutya okwaneleyo. Kuba imbaleki abasoloko oololiwe ifuna ukutya okhethekileyo. Ukungabikho weevithamini, iiprotheni kunye neeminerali kunokukuchaphazela kakubi impilo hero odumileyo. Kodwa yomnika ke akusekho ukugcwalisa. Ngapha koko, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha langoku Amaqhawe looBawo akhuselwe.