Strait of Hormuz - lommandla ungquzulwano engunaphakade

Strait of Hormuz anxibelelanisa Gulf ezimbini - Oman kunye namaPersi, ngoko ke ngobuchule into ebalulekileyo. unxweme yayo uMntla Iran nakumazantsi - Oman kunye United Arab Emirates. Lexinene ilahlwe kwi iindlela ezimbini izithuthi 2.5 kweekhilomitha ububanzi, yaye phakathi kwabo - Buffer Zone iikhilomitha ezintlanu ububanzi. Strait of Hormuz - umzila kuphela apho oyile Arab kunye irhasi zithunyelwa kumazwe wesithathu, umzekelo, eUnited States.

etymology

Igama iStrait of Hormuz lifumene inkxaso-siqithi, kunye siqithi, ke, linokukhetha enye yezi zinto zintathu imvelaphi yegama. Lokuqala - imbeko wamaPersi uthixo Ormuzd, kwaye eyesibini - kwigama wasePersi, lithetha "umthi wesundu". Ke lesithathu ukhetho - iziyelelane ekuhlaleni, ebizwa ngokuba "hurmoz".

iziganeko High-profile

"Umsebenzi Ukuthandaza uMntanezulu"

Weshumi elinesibhozo ngo-Apreli 1988 ngexesha Iran-Iraq imfazwe Navy US zazide intsebenziswano kuyo inxaxheba nePersian Gulf kunye Hormuz. Kuye ube impendulo ukujongelwa wenqanawa imigodi Iranian American. Ngenxa yoko, awahlali leyo zitshonile "Sahand" kunye neenqanawa ezininzi ezincinane.

indiza

Sesithathu amabutho US ngoJulayi 1988 wadutyulwa phantsi umkhweli moya Iranian, ngenxa yokuba ukufa abantu abamalunga namakhulu amathathu. Ngokuphathelele esi siganeko, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, yaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, le yenye iintlekele lalawo kwimbali Aviation.

isehlo Americo-Iranian

Wesithandathu Januwari 2008, izikhephe eziliqela patrol Iranian yasondela kumgama ongaphantsi kwe ezimakhulu mabini yeemitha kwiinkundla US Navy, leyo, ngokomthetho ngelo xesha baba kumanzi amazwe ngamazwe. Emva koko, omnye kubathetheli iinqanawa American wanikwa ingxelo ebonisa ukuba isikhephe umnwe ukuvula umlilo phezu kwiinkundla US. Kuyo Iran yakhupha inqaku apho kwakukho kuphela radio eqhelekileyo.

Channel ekuvimbeni Iran usongo

yesibhozo-amabini Disemba 2011 Muhammad Zulu Rahimi uthe wavakalisa ukunganeliseki elomeleleyo kunye izohlwayo loqoqosho bangathanda ukufaka eUnited States. Wathi xa nayiphi yengcinezelo mithwalo oyile American ngokusebenzisa Strait of Hormuz wayeza uvalelwe, yaye emva ecanda kuyo isahlulo sesihlanu zonke yamafutha.

EUnited States wacinga ukuba izisongelo engenanto, musa ufake naliphi ngokubaluleka kwi Iranian usekela-mongameli. Dzhordzh Litl, lo Isithethi ntlanu, wathi Strait of Hormuz kubalulekile nje kuphela kodwa nangenxa Iran ngokwayo. I-US Navy uthe wavakalisa qwa ngokupheleleyo kwisenzo yolwandle kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba Iran ngaba isigqibo ukuvala Strait, ngoko nangoko i-US athathe amanyathelo aqatha kule nkalo. America ukholelwa ukuba Iran unelungelo ukuvala indlela elwandle, kuba kukwaphula ngqo yomthetho ngamazwe, nto leyo azisayi kunyanyezelwa.

Nangona States ubutshantliziyo, iimpawu geographical athintele Strait umsebenzi zomkhosi kule ngingqi, kodwa izikhephe kakhulu elimxinwa, ngokukhawuleza ezincinci Iranian babe inzuzo iinkundla emikhulu American. Ngoko ke, eUnited States wafumana omnye isisombululo kwingxaki: Intsebenziswano kunye namazwe angabamelwane ye Iran ngenjongo ukuthumela imbalelwano amafutha umhlaba ngaphandle inxaxheba Strait of Hormuz.