Ushinsky: biography katitshala enkulu

UKonstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky wazalwa kwisixeko Tula. Obuya asebukhosini, kodwa iminyaka elishumi elinanye uqeqesho kwenzeke ekhaya. Emva koko ababhalise Izabelo wesithathu. Ngowe elinesibhozo namashumi Ngomnyaka wamashumi omane isicelo sokwamkelwa isebe ngokusemthethweni University eMoscow. Ngaloo ndlela baqala ubomi engaqhelekanga umdla katitshala. Ushinsky, ogama engobomi kuya kuxoxwa banzi, wanikela isiphelo yakhe yokufundisa, ecinga ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yonke.

iminyaka abadala. Yaroslavl

Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, emva uqeqesho kwi-University of Ushinsky banikeze post
unjingalwazi ngezoqoqosho kunye nezemali kule Yaroslavl Demidov Lyceum. izifundo zakhe eyonwabisayo amenza ethenjwa noxabiso ethabathela uninzi lwabafundi. Ixesha elithile umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa, wanika nokukhuthazwa kolwazi zendalo nembali, esebenzisa le njongo nesithuba umhleli we iphephandaba lasekuhlaleni, ahlala kuso kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya elinesibhozo anamashumi-yesibhozo amane ngonyaka. Kodwa ke umbuzo lomsebenzi zokufundisa njengoko kumhleli ayiphelelanga Ushinsky, ngokuba ngobomi yakhe izele iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Ethatha inxaxheba ekufundiseni, Ushinsky bangazisa bafezeke efunyenwe ngethuba amava yoqeqesho kunye nolwazi. Ngaloo nto bakwazi ukuphucula iindlela ezininzi zokufundisa ezisetyenziswayo ngaphambili. Kodwa iphela xesha Yaroslavl kubomi Constantine Ushinsky, ogama Ibhayografi ahlanganiswe nentiyo nokungaqondi phezu inxalenye amagunya kunye nothando abantu abaqhelekileyo. Kungekudala, ekucingelwa sympathizing kunye iimbono revolution kwaye ugxothiwe emsebenzini wakhe.

Petersburg

Ushinsky wafudukela eSt Petersburg. Kwaye ke, kulo mzi kukho isithuba esitsha,
xa Ushinsky, ogama biography lizele iziganeko ezitsha kunye nangeengcinga, kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngenxa ziganeko zilandelayo. E St. Petersburg, yena wenza ebhala amanqaku luncedo kummandla pedagogy kunye nemfundo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo iimagazini, kwaye sele efundisa uncwadi kunye iJografi Gatchina sithebeni Institute. Ukongeza, ihlole i Smolny Institute. Kodwa ke indawo entsha kwakukho abantu abanganelisekanga iingcamango ngcembe utitshala. Waphinda sachithwa, kwanyanzeleka uKonstantin Dmitrievich ukwenza umsebenzi ngoncwadi zokufundisa, awababeka enikelwe iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yobomi. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kuphela umsebenzi utitshala wenza isigqibo ngeendawo ukuya phesheya ezihamba elide, wathatha kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, uhambo eYurophu. Apho wafunda imfundo, ukuzama ukufunda ukususela izixhobo zabo enokuba luncedo yaye usebenza kumaziko efanayo eRashiya. Ngenxa yoko, KD Ushinsky, biography ogama kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukudlulisela iincwadi zayo ubuchule, ekubeni kungekho azinikela ukuba umsebenzi ayithandayo - pedagogy, ngenxa imiqobo wadala ngabasemagunyeni. The main ubunzima kwimisebenzi yokufundisa Ushinsky yaba incwadi pedagogy - "Man njengoko isifundo emfundo, amava, yokufundwa zemfundo," apho wazama ukuba iimeko kwaye unikeze ulwazi olufundiweyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Lo msebenzi lugqityiwe ubomi Ushinsky.

ukufa

Ushinsky wafa amabini yesibini ka Disemba, omnye lamawaka anamakhulu asibhozo, seventieth nyaka. uyafa ke uKonstantin Ushinsky, ogama engobomi lixesha elide liya kuhlala umfuziselo indima amakhulu ootitshala kulo lonke ihlabathi.