KwiPhondo Tomsk: History of Education and Development

Vaaki yokuqala kummandla kummandla Tomsk wabonakala embalwa kwiminyaka engamawaka eyadlulayo. 2 site Paleolithic kwisixeko Tomsk kunye ilali Mogichin eyaziwa ukuba izazinzulu ixesha elide. Lo mmandla ekugqibeleni lubekhona 3000 BC. e. ekupheleni kwalo Neolithic.

KwiPhondo Tomsk, ukususela kwimbali yamandulo kwinkulungwane yama-20

Kumaxesha amandulo kulo mmandla zilandelayo iinkcubeko kwasekwa:

• shelomokskaya (VII-III BC ngenkulungwane ...);
• kulayskaya (V BC ...);
• izizwe Selkup, Khanty kunye Siberia nangezinto.

Ngenkulungwane ye-10 kummandla ndawo ahlala kuyo zizizwe zalapho.

Ngexesha ayehlasela mmandla Tatar-Mongol ngokupheleleyo yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi Mongol. Yaye abo ngenkulungwane ye-14 ngokwayo, i Siberian Khanate.

Xa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-16 ngomhla kummandla Tomsk Oblast Narym inqaba yokuqala kwakhiwa.

Ngokuyalelwa Boris Godunov apha ngo-1604 Cossacks waseka isixeko Tomsk, nto leyo neqhayiya kwiPhondo Tomsk. Kulapha ukuba ngokutsho legend wafa, Alexander I, Yayizimele phantsi kwegama Fedora Kuzmicha.

Ngowe-1629 Tomsk waba dolophu iphambili le ndawo, leyo kuthiwa imizi zilandelayo:

• Narym;
• Ket;
• Eniseisk;
• Krasnoyarsk;
• Kuznetsk.

Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa iphecana eSiberia isixeko yaduma kurhwebo ze kancinane lwandiswe umbulelo kule.

Ngowe-1804 IPhondo Tomsk kuphelela liziko elitsha - isixeko Tomsk ngokomyalelo ka-Alexander I.

Region zibandakanya ezi zilandelayo:

• indawo zeAltai;
• indawo naseNovosibirsk;
• Region Kemerovo;
• kummandla East Kazakhstan;
• Region Tomsk;
• yinxalenye Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Iqala isakhiwo ilitye yesixeko. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, eli 50, iicawa 8 zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral.

I ingubo Iingalo Tomsk iba ufuzisela apho kwisiqalo eluhlaza lubonisa ihashe kunye isithsaba amagqabi oki.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwiPhondo Tomsk kunxibelelene kwezinye iinkalo kaloliwe yaseSiberia.

Imbali kwiphondo Tomsk kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ngexesha lemfazwe kwi Tomsk ukuba bakhutshwe malunga 30 nezityalo, nto leyo yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu dolophu kwisicwangciso mveliso.

zoshishino ziye inxaxheba:

• umbane;
• optomechanical;
• impahla batik;
• engineering;
• processing metal;
• kulula;
• ukutya.

It kwiPhondo Tomsk ngo-1941 iye yanika entsimini izibonelelo zomkhosi zonyango kunye namagosa ngegunya Western Front ziqulunqwe ngokwendlela yecash ka-2 zokudubula School.

Tomsk Oblast: Namhlanje

Emva kwemfazwe, Tomsk waba ngomnye kwamaziko ophando yenyukliya.

Ngowe-1958, loo mmandla waqalisa ukusebenza isityalo samandla enyukliya kuqala.

Kule ndawo ziyaphuhliswa amasimi oyile negesi.

Tomsk - iziko eyaziwayo lwezenzululwazi olufanelekileyo Russian Academy of Sciences.